Last and first frost dates in Dubbo
Australia
In Dubbo the last spring frost usually comes around 29 July and the first autumn frost around 19 June, which leaves about 325 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 21 September to 27 February.
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| Last spring frost | around 29 July |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 19 June |
| Frost-free days | 325 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Dubbo?
The last frost in Dubbo usually comes around 29 July: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 July, while corn waits until 29 August. The first autumn frost follows around 19 June, about 325 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 5 June – 10 March | 15 July – 19 April | 5 August – 19 April |
| Ageratum | from 6 July | — | from 21 September |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 8 July – 14 May |
| Basil | 12 August – 16 April | 19 September – 24 May | 10 October – 24 May |
| Beet | — | — | sow 8 July – 19 April |
| Bell Pepper | 21 July – 29 December | 19 September – 27 February | 10 October – 27 February |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 14 May | — | from 5 August |
| Bok Choy | 10 June – 27 April | 15 July – 1 June | 5 August – 1 June |
| Borage | — | — | sow 5 August – 24 April |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 8 July – 10 March |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 8 July – 3 March |
| Brussels Sprouts | 3 May – 30 January | 17 June – 15 March | 8 July – 15 March |
| Busy Lizzie | from 13 May | — | from 5 August |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 8 July – 9 February |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 8 July |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 8 July – 26 March |
| Cauliflower | 6 May – 3 March | 17 June – 14 April | 8 July – 14 April |
| Celeriac | 29 April – 30 December | 15 July – 16 March | 5 August – 16 March |
| Celery | 29 April – 9 January | 15 July – 26 March | 5 August – 26 March |
| Celosia | from 24 July | from 7 September | from 28 September |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 8 July – 14 April |
| Chayote | 12 May – 23 December | 8 August – 20 March | 29 August – 20 March |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 8 July – 29 February |
| Chicory | 23 May – 25 March | — | 8 July – 19 April |
| Chili Pepper | 21 July – 4 February | 19 September – 4 April | 10 October – 4 April |
| China aster | from 29 July | from 19 September | from 10 October |
| Chives | — | — | sow 8 July – 5 April |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 8 July – 15 April |
| Corn | — | — | sow 29 August – 29 February |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 8 July |
| Cosmos | from 24 July | from 7 September | from 28 September |
| Cucumber | 22 August – 6 March | 19 September – 3 April | 10 October – 3 April |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 8 July – 12 April |
| Delphinium | from 19 April | — | from 8 July |
| Dill | — | — | sow 8 July – 25 April |
| Edging lobelia | from 13 May | — | from 5 August |
| Eggplant | 21 July – 29 December | 19 September – 27 February | 10 October – 27 February |
| Florence fennel | 31 May – 10 March | 15 July – 24 April | 5 August – 24 April |
| Foxglove | from 1 April | — | from 8 July |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 8 July – 13 April |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 28 September – 8 March |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 8 July |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 8 July – 6 March |
| Kale | — | — | sow 8 July – 7 April |
| Kiwano | 30 July – 13 March | 31 August – 14 April | 21 September – 14 April |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 8 July – 17 April |
| Leek | 8 April – 21 December | 17 June – 29 February | 8 July – 29 February |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 8 July – 9 April |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 8 July – 22 April |
| Lisianthus | from 22 March | from 17 June | from 8 July |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 8 July |
| Luffa | 8 August – 6 January | 19 September – 17 February | 10 October – 17 February |
| Marigold | from 3 June | from 15 July | from 5 August |
| Marjoram | 21 July – 25 March | — | 10 October – 24 May |
| Melon | 22 August – 22 February | 19 September – 21 March | 10 October – 21 March |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 28 September – 4 June |
| Moringa | 12 August – 30 March | 6 October – 24 May | 27 October – 24 May |
| Moss rose | from 20 May | — | from 5 August |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 8 July – 4 May |
| Napa cabbage | 12 June – 4 April | 15 July – 7 May | 5 August – 7 May |
| Nasturtium | from 7 June | from 15 July | from 5 August |
| Okra | 8 August – 18 March | 19 September – 29 April | 10 October – 29 April |
| Oregano | 18 April – 15 March | 17 June – 14 May | 8 July – 14 May |
| Pansy | from 22 April | from 17 June | from 8 July |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 8 July – 3 April |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 8 July – 21 February |
| Peanut | 13 August – 12 February | 19 September – 20 March | 10 October – 20 March |
| Peas | — | — | sow 8 July – 5 April |
| Petunia | from 18 July | from 19 September | from 10 October |
| Physalis | 17 July – 9 February | 31 August – 25 March | 21 September – 25 March |
| Pumpkin | 8 August – 11 January | 19 September – 22 February | 10 October – 22 February |
| Purple coneflower | from 16 April | — | from 8 July |
| Radish | — | — | sow 8 July – 19 May |
| Sage | 29 April – 11 March | 17 June – 29 April | 8 July – 29 April |
| Scarlet sage | from 10 July | — | from 21 September |
| Snapdragon | from 13 April | from 17 June | from 8 July |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 10 October – 30 March |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 8 July – 24 April |
| Stevia | 13 July – 31 January | 31 August – 20 March | 21 September – 20 March |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 8 July |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 28 September |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 8 July |
| Sweet Corn | 26 July – 25 March | 17 August – 16 April | 7 September – 16 April |
| Sweet pea | from 6 May | from 17 June | from 8 July |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 8 July |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 8 July – 19 April |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 8 July – 29 February |
| Tomato | 10 July – 6 January | 31 August – 27 February | 21 September – 27 February |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 8 July – 21 April |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 8 July – 2 May |
| Watermelon | 22 August – 10 February | 19 September – 9 March | 10 October – 9 March |
| Zinnia | from 1 September | from 6 October | from 27 October |
| Zucchini | 29 August – 11 March | 19 September – 1 April | 10 October – 1 April |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Dubbo
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 20 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 54 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of July | — |
| 10 °C | 9 July | 20 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 21 September | 54 days later |
| 18 °C | 10 October | 73 days later |
Frost dates near Dubbo
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Orange (24 August) and latest in Canberra (18 September).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orange | 123 km | 24 August | 13 June |
| Sydney | 302 km | — | — |
| Newcastle | 307 km | — | — |
| Wollongong | 321 km | — | — |
| Canberra | 339 km | 18 September | 30 May |
What to grow at home in winter in Dubbo
Frosts in Dubbo usually come from about 19 June to about 29 July. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Dubbo: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Dubbo by month
Average weather in Dubbo over 2016–2025: the warmest month is January. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: September–April (20.5–33 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: January (33 °C), February (31.3 °C) and December (30.9 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in July, average 4.9 °C. About 632 mm of rain falls in a year, on 76 days; March is the wettest month (75 mm) and May the driest (40 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 33 | 20.1 | 51 | 7 |
| February | 31.3 | 18.5 | 45 | 5 |
| March | 28.7 | 16.9 | 75 | 8 |
| April | 23.8 | 12.4 | 49 | 5 |
| May | 18.6 | 8.2 | 40 | 5 |
| June | 15.1 | 5.4 | 46 | 6 |
| July | 14.7 | 4.9 | 50 | 7 |
| August | 16.4 | 5.3 | 45 | 6 |
| September | 20.5 | 8 | 51 | 6 |
| October | 24.2 | 11.5 | 64 | 7 |
| November | 27.4 | 14.5 | 69 | 8 |
| December | 30.9 | 17.4 | 47 | 6 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 20 May |
| Crocus | by 20 May |
| Daffodil | by 20 May |
| Garlic | by 20 May |
| Grape hyacinth | by 20 May |
| Hellebore | by 20 May |
| Hyacinth | by 20 May |
| Lily | by 20 May |
| Ornamental onion | by 20 May |
| Peony | by 20 May |
| Saffron | by 20 May |
| Snowdrop | by 20 May |
| Tulip | by 20 May |
| Wild garlic | by 20 May |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).