Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Dubbo

Australia

In Dubbo the last spring frost usually comes around 29 July and the first autumn frost around 19 June, which leaves about 325 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 21 September to 27 February.

Last spring frostaround 29 July
First autumn frostaround 19 June
Frost-free days325 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Dubbo?

The last frost in Dubbo usually comes around 29 July: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 July, while corn waits until 29 August. The first autumn frost follows around 19 June, about 325 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha5 June – 10 March15 July – 19 April5 August – 19 April
Ageratumfrom 6 July—from 21 September
Arugula——sow 8 July – 14 May
Basil12 August – 16 April19 September – 24 May10 October – 24 May
Beet——sow 8 July – 19 April
Bell Pepper21 July – 29 December19 September – 27 February10 October – 27 February
Black-eyed Susanfrom 14 May—from 5 August
Bok Choy10 June – 27 April15 July – 1 June5 August – 1 June
Borage——sow 5 August – 24 April
Broad bean——sow 8 July – 10 March
Broccoli——sow 8 July – 3 March
Brussels Sprouts3 May – 30 January17 June – 15 March8 July – 15 March
Busy Lizziefrom 13 May—from 5 August
Cabbage——sow 8 July – 9 February
Calendula——sow from 8 July
Carrot——sow 8 July – 26 March
Cauliflower6 May – 3 March17 June – 14 April8 July – 14 April
Celeriac29 April – 30 December15 July – 16 March5 August – 16 March
Celery29 April – 9 January15 July – 26 March5 August – 26 March
Celosiafrom 24 Julyfrom 7 Septemberfrom 28 September
Chamomile——sow 8 July – 14 April
Chayote12 May – 23 December8 August – 20 March29 August – 20 March
Chickpea——sow 8 July – 29 February
Chicory23 May – 25 March—8 July – 19 April
Chili Pepper21 July – 4 February19 September – 4 April10 October – 4 April
China asterfrom 29 Julyfrom 19 Septemberfrom 10 October
Chives——sow 8 July – 5 April
Cilantro——sow 8 July – 15 April
Corn——sow 29 August – 29 February
Corn poppy——sow from 8 July
Cosmosfrom 24 Julyfrom 7 Septemberfrom 28 September
Cucumber22 August – 6 March19 September – 3 April10 October – 3 April
Daikon——sow 8 July – 12 April
Delphiniumfrom 19 April—from 8 July
Dill——sow 8 July – 25 April
Edging lobeliafrom 13 May—from 5 August
Eggplant21 July – 29 December19 September – 27 February10 October – 27 February
Florence fennel31 May – 10 March15 July – 24 April5 August – 24 April
Foxglovefrom 1 April—from 8 July
Garden sorrel——sow 8 July – 13 April
Green Beans——sow 28 September – 8 March
Hollyhock——sow from 8 July
Hyssop——sow 8 July – 6 March
Kale——sow 8 July – 7 April
Kiwano30 July – 13 March31 August – 14 April21 September – 14 April
Kohlrabi——sow 8 July – 17 April
Leek8 April – 21 December17 June – 29 February8 July – 29 February
Lemon balm——sow 8 July – 9 April
Lettuce——sow 8 July – 22 April
Lisianthusfrom 22 Marchfrom 17 Junefrom 8 July
Lovage——sow from 8 July
Luffa8 August – 6 January19 September – 17 February10 October – 17 February
Marigoldfrom 3 Junefrom 15 Julyfrom 5 August
Marjoram21 July – 25 March—10 October – 24 May
Melon22 August – 22 February19 September – 21 March10 October – 21 March
Microgreens——sow 28 September – 4 June
Moringa12 August – 30 March6 October – 24 May27 October – 24 May
Moss rosefrom 20 May—from 5 August
Mustard greens——sow 8 July – 4 May
Napa cabbage12 June – 4 April15 July – 7 May5 August – 7 May
Nasturtiumfrom 7 Junefrom 15 Julyfrom 5 August
Okra8 August – 18 March19 September – 29 April10 October – 29 April
Oregano18 April – 15 March17 June – 14 May8 July – 14 May
Pansyfrom 22 Aprilfrom 17 Junefrom 8 July
Parsley——sow 8 July – 3 April
Parsnip——sow 8 July – 21 February
Peanut13 August – 12 February19 September – 20 March10 October – 20 March
Peas——sow 8 July – 5 April
Petuniafrom 18 Julyfrom 19 Septemberfrom 10 October
Physalis17 July – 9 February31 August – 25 March21 September – 25 March
Pumpkin8 August – 11 January19 September – 22 February10 October – 22 February
Purple coneflowerfrom 16 April—from 8 July
Radish——sow 8 July – 19 May
Sage29 April – 11 March17 June – 29 April8 July – 29 April
Scarlet sagefrom 10 July—from 21 September
Snapdragonfrom 13 Aprilfrom 17 Junefrom 8 July
Soybean——sow 10 October – 30 March
Spinach——sow 8 July – 24 April
Stevia13 July – 31 January31 August – 20 March21 September – 20 March
Stock——sow from 8 July
Sunflower——sow from 28 September
Sweet alyssum——sow from 8 July
Sweet Corn26 July – 25 March17 August – 16 April7 September – 16 April
Sweet peafrom 6 Mayfrom 17 Junefrom 8 July
Sweet William——sow from 8 July
Swiss Chard——sow 8 July – 19 April
Thyme——sow 8 July – 29 February
Tomato10 July – 6 January31 August – 27 February21 September – 27 February
Turnip——sow 8 July – 21 April
Watercress——sow 8 July – 2 May
Watermelon22 August – 10 February19 September – 9 March10 October – 9 March
Zinniafrom 1 Septemberfrom 6 Octoberfrom 27 October
Zucchini29 August – 11 March19 September – 1 April10 October – 1 April

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Dubbo

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 20 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 54 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of July—
10 °C9 July20 days earlier
15 °C21 September54 days later
18 °C10 October73 days later

Frost dates near Dubbo

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Orange (24 August) and latest in Canberra (18 September).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Orange123 km24 August13 June
Sydney302 km——
Newcastle307 km——
Wollongong321 km——
Canberra339 km18 September30 May

What to grow at home in winter in Dubbo

Frosts in Dubbo usually come from about 19 June to about 29 July. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Dubbo by month

Average weather in Dubbo over 2016–2025: the warmest month is January. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: September–April (20.5–33 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: January (33 °C), February (31.3 °C) and December (30.9 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in July, average 4.9 °C. About 632 mm of rain falls in a year, on 76 days; March is the wettest month (75 mm) and May the driest (40 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January3320.1517
February31.318.5455
March28.716.9758
April23.812.4495
May18.68.2405
June15.15.4466
July14.74.9507
August16.45.3456
September20.58516
October24.211.5647
November27.414.5698
December30.917.4476

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 20 May
Crocusby 20 May
Daffodilby 20 May
Garlicby 20 May
Grape hyacinthby 20 May
Helleboreby 20 May
Hyacinthby 20 May
Lilyby 20 May
Ornamental onionby 20 May
Peonyby 20 May
Saffronby 20 May
Snowdropby 20 May
Tulipby 20 May
Wild garlicby 20 May

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).