Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Duisburg

Germany

In Duisburg the last spring frost usually comes around 5 April and the first autumn frost around 22 November, which leaves about 231 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 10 May to 2 August.

Last spring frostaround 5 April
First autumn frostaround 22 November
Frost-free days231 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Duisburg?

The last frost in Duisburg usually comes around 5 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 15 March, while corn waits until 17 April. The first autumn frost follows around 22 November, about 231 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha10 February – 14 August22 March – 23 September12 April – 23 September
Ageratumfrom 22 February—from 10 May
Arugula——sow 15 March – 18 October
Basil5 April – 20 September13 May – 28 October3 June – 28 October
Beet——sow 15 March – 23 September
Bell Pepper14 March – 3 June13 May – 2 August3 June – 2 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 19 January—from 12 April
Bok Choy15 February – 1 October22 March – 5 November12 April – 5 November
Borage——sow 12 April – 28 September
Broad bean——sow 15 March – 14 August
Broccoli——sow 15 March – 7 August
Brussels Sprouts8 January – 5 July22 February – 19 August15 March – 19 August
Busy Lizziefrom 18 January—from 12 April
Cabbage——sow 15 March – 15 July
Calendula——sow from 15 March
Carrot——sow 15 March – 30 August
Cauliflower11 January – 7 August22 February – 18 September15 March – 18 September
Celeriac4 January – 4 June22 March – 20 August12 April – 20 August
Celery4 January – 14 June22 March – 30 August12 April – 30 August
Celosiafrom 11 Marchfrom 25 Aprilfrom 16 May
Chamomile——sow 15 March – 18 September
Chayote29 December – 28 May27 March – 24 August17 April – 24 August
Chickpea——sow 15 March – 4 August
Chicory28 January – 29 August—15 March – 23 September
Chili Pepper14 March – 10 July13 May – 8 September3 June – 8 September
China asterfrom 22 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Chives——sow 15 March – 9 September
Cilantro——sow 15 March – 19 September
Corn——sow 17 April – 4 August
Corn poppy——sow from 15 March
Cosmosfrom 11 Marchfrom 25 Aprilfrom 16 May
Cucumber15 April – 10 August13 May – 7 September3 June – 7 September
Daikon——sow 15 March – 16 September
Delphiniumfrom 25 December—from 15 March
Dill——sow 15 March – 29 September
Edging lobeliafrom 18 January—from 12 April
Eggplant14 March – 3 June13 May – 2 August3 June – 2 August
Florence fennel5 February – 14 August22 March – 28 September12 April – 28 September
Foxglovefrom 7 December—from 15 March
Garden sorrel——sow 15 March – 17 September
Green Beans——sow 16 May – 12 August
Hollyhock——sow from 15 March
Hyssop——sow 15 March – 10 August
Kale——sow 15 March – 11 September
Kiwano18 March – 17 August19 April – 18 September10 May – 18 September
Kohlrabi——sow 15 March – 21 September
Leek14 December – 26 May22 February – 4 August15 March – 4 August
Lemon balm——sow 15 March – 13 September
Lettuce——sow 15 March – 26 September
Lisianthusfrom 27 Novemberfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Lovage——sow from 15 March
Luffa1 April – 11 June13 May – 23 July3 June – 23 July
Marigoldfrom 8 Februaryfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Marjoram14 March – 29 August—3 June – 28 October
Melon15 April – 28 July13 May – 25 August3 June – 25 August
Microgreens——sow 16 May – 8 November
Moringa29 March – 3 September23 May – 28 October13 June – 28 October
Moss rosefrom 25 January—from 12 April
Mustard greens——sow 15 March – 8 October
Napa cabbage17 February – 8 September22 March – 11 October12 April – 11 October
Nasturtiumfrom 12 Februaryfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Okra1 April – 22 August13 May – 3 October3 June – 3 October
Oregano24 December – 19 August22 February – 18 October15 March – 18 October
Pansyfrom 28 Decemberfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Parsley——sow 15 March – 7 September
Parsnip——sow 15 March – 27 July
Peanut6 April – 18 July13 May – 24 August3 June – 24 August
Peas——sow 15 March – 9 September
Petuniafrom 11 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Physalis5 March – 15 July19 April – 29 August10 May – 29 August
Pumpkin1 April – 16 June13 May – 28 July3 June – 28 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 22 December—from 15 March
Radish——sow 15 March – 23 October
Sage4 January – 15 August22 February – 3 October15 March – 3 October
Scarlet sagefrom 26 February—from 10 May
Snapdragonfrom 19 Decemberfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Soybean——sow 3 June – 3 September
Spinach——sow 15 March – 28 September
Stevia1 March – 6 July19 April – 24 August10 May – 24 August
Stock——sow from 15 March
Sunflower——sow from 16 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 15 March
Sweet Corn17 March – 29 August8 April – 20 September29 April – 20 September
Sweet peafrom 11 Januaryfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Sweet William——sow from 15 March
Swiss Chard——sow 15 March – 23 September
Thyme——sow 15 March – 4 August
Tomato26 February – 11 June19 April – 2 August10 May – 2 August
Turnip——sow 15 March – 25 September
Watercress——sow 15 March – 6 October
Watermelon15 April – 16 July13 May – 13 August3 June – 13 August
Zinniafrom 18 Aprilfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Zucchini22 April – 15 August13 May – 5 September3 June – 5 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Duisburg

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 35 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C8 January87 days earlier
10 °C31 March5 days earlier
15 °C10 May35 days later
18 °C3 June59 days later

Frost dates near Duisburg

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Düsseldorf (4 April) and latest in Bochum (10 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Essen18 km6 April21 November
Krefeld18 km6 April21 November
Düsseldorf22 km4 April21 November
Bochum32 km10 April20 November
Mönchengladbach35 km6 April21 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Duisburg

Within 15 km of Duisburg OpenStreetMap lists 44 garden centres, 3 farm-supply shops, 5 plant nurseries, 35 markets and 27 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Blumen Marissen, 6 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Duisburg

Frosts in Duisburg usually come from about 22 November to about 5 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Duisburg by month

Average weather in Duisburg over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.5–24 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.3 °C. About 845 mm of rain falls in a year, on 157 days; January is the wettest month (84 mm) and April the driest (55 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January61.38416
February8.21.97313
March11.23.16113
April14.65.35511
May19.19.56211
June23.213.87512
July23.714.86913
August24156213
September20.512.27412
October15.69.37913
November9.84.66914
December7.12.88216

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 23 October
Crocus23 October – end of December
Daffodil23 October – end of December
Garlic23 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 23 October
Helleboreby 23 October
Hyacinth23 October – end of December
Lilyby 23 October
Ornamental onionby 23 October
Peonyby 23 October
Saffronby 23 October
Snowdropby 23 October
Tulip23 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 23 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).