Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Flagstaff

United States

In Flagstaff the last spring frost usually comes around 5 May and the first autumn frost around 21 October, which leaves about 169 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 12 May to 1 July.

Last spring frostaround 5 May
First autumn frostaround 21 October
Frost-free days169 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Flagstaff?

The last frost in Flagstaff usually comes around 5 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 14 April, while corn waits until 12 May. The first autumn frost follows around 21 October, about 169 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha12 March – 13 July21 April – 22 August12 May – 22 August
Ageratumfrom 24 February—from 12 May
Arugula——sow 14 April – 16 September
Basil14 March – 19 August21 April – 26 September12 May – 26 September
Beet——sow 14 April – 22 August
Bell Pepper20 February – 2 May21 April – 1 July12 May – 1 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 18 February—from 12 May
Bok Choy17 March – 30 August21 April – 4 October12 May – 4 October
Borage——sow 12 May – 27 August
Broad bean——sow 14 April – 13 July
Broccoli——sow 14 April – 6 July
Brussels Sprouts7 February – 3 June24 March – 18 July14 April – 18 July
Busy Lizziefrom 17 February—from 12 May
Cabbage——sow 14 April – 13 June
Calendula——sow from 14 April
Carrot——sow 14 April – 29 July
Cauliflower10 February – 6 July24 March – 17 August14 April – 17 August
Celeriac3 February – 3 May21 April – 19 July12 May – 19 July
Celery3 February – 13 May21 April – 29 July12 May – 29 July
Celosiafrom 7 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Chamomile——sow 14 April – 17 August
Chayote23 January – 26 April21 April – 23 July12 May – 23 July
Chickpea——sow 14 April – 3 July
Chicory27 February – 28 July—14 April – 22 August
Chili Pepper20 February – 8 June21 April – 7 August12 May – 7 August
China asterfrom 28 Februaryfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Chives——sow 14 April – 8 August
Cilantro——sow 14 April – 18 August
Corn——sow 12 May – 3 July
Corn poppy——sow from 14 April
Cosmosfrom 7 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Cucumber24 March – 9 July21 April – 6 August12 May – 6 August
Daikon——sow 14 April – 15 August
Delphiniumfrom 24 January—from 14 April
Dill——sow 14 April – 28 August
Edging lobeliafrom 17 February—from 12 May
Eggplant20 February – 2 May21 April – 1 July12 May – 1 July
Florence fennel7 March – 13 July21 April – 27 August12 May – 27 August
Foxglovefrom 6 January—from 14 April
Garden sorrel——sow 14 April – 16 August
Green Beans——sow 12 May – 11 July
Hollyhock——sow from 14 April
Hyssop——sow 14 April – 9 July
Kale——sow 14 April – 10 August
Kiwano20 March – 16 July21 April – 17 August12 May – 17 August
Kohlrabi——sow 14 April – 20 August
Leek13 January – 24 April24 March – 3 July14 April – 3 July
Lemon balm——sow 14 April – 12 August
Lettuce——sow 14 April – 25 August
Lisianthusfrom 27 Decemberfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Lovage——sow from 14 April
Luffa10 March – 10 May21 April – 21 June12 May – 21 June
Marigoldfrom 10 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Marjoram20 February – 28 July—12 May – 26 September
Melon24 March – 26 June21 April – 24 July12 May – 24 July
Microgreens——sow 12 May – 7 October
Moringa3 March – 2 August27 April – 26 September18 May – 26 September
Moss rosefrom 24 February—from 12 May
Mustard greens——sow 14 April – 6 September
Napa cabbage19 March – 7 August21 April – 9 September12 May – 9 September
Nasturtiumfrom 14 Marchfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Okra10 March – 21 July21 April – 1 September12 May – 1 September
Oregano23 January – 18 July24 March – 16 September14 April – 16 September
Pansyfrom 27 Januaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Parsley——sow 14 April – 6 August
Parsnip——sow 14 April – 25 June
Peanut15 March – 16 June21 April – 23 July12 May – 23 July
Peas——sow 14 April – 8 August
Petuniafrom 17 Februaryfrom 21 Aprilfrom 12 May
Physalis7 March – 13 June21 April – 28 July12 May – 28 July
Pumpkin10 March – 15 May21 April – 26 June12 May – 26 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 21 January—from 14 April
Radish——sow 14 April – 21 September
Sage3 February – 14 July24 March – 1 September14 April – 1 September
Scarlet sagefrom 28 February—from 12 May
Snapdragonfrom 18 Januaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Soybean——sow 12 May – 2 August
Spinach——sow 14 April – 27 August
Stevia3 March – 4 June21 April – 23 July12 May – 23 July
Stock——sow from 14 April
Sunflower——sow from 12 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 14 April
Sweet Corn30 March – 28 July21 April – 19 August12 May – 19 August
Sweet peafrom 10 Februaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Sweet William——sow from 14 April
Swiss Chard——sow 14 April – 22 August
Thyme——sow 14 April – 3 July
Tomato28 February – 10 May21 April – 1 July12 May – 1 July
Turnip——sow 14 April – 24 August
Watercress——sow 14 April – 4 September
Watermelon24 March – 14 June21 April – 12 July12 May – 12 July
Zinniafrom 23 Marchfrom 27 Aprilfrom 18 May
Zucchini31 March – 14 July21 April – 4 August12 May – 4 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Flagstaff

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 30 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 16 days before it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C5 March61 days earlier
10 °C5 April30 days earlier
15 °C19 April16 days earlier
18 °C30 April5 days earlier

Frost dates near Flagstaff

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Phoenix (4 February) and latest in St. George (7 March).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Phoenix197 km4 February29 December
St. George277 km7 March20 November
Tucson335 km6 February18 December
Las Vegas336 km6 February12 December
Yuma390 km——

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Flagstaff

Within 15 km of Flagstaff OpenStreetMap lists 1 plant nursery and 1 market (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Sprouts Farmers Market, 4 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Flagstaff

Frosts in Flagstaff usually come from about 21 October to about 5 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Flagstaff by month

Average weather in Flagstaff over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.4–29.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-5–-1.3 °C). About 370 mm of rain falls in a year, on 67 days; July is the wettest month (53 mm) and April the driest (12 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January4.8-5376
February7.6-3.7365
March10.9-1.3427
April17.43124
May21.47236
June28.413.7153
July29.716.55310
August27.815.35110
September24.712.1275
October18.46244
November11.80.7243
December7.2-2.5264

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 21 September
Crocus21 September – end of December
Daffodil21 September – end of December
Garlic21 September – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 21 September
Helleboreby 21 September
Hyacinth21 September – end of December
Lilyby 21 September
Ornamental onionby 21 September
Peonyby 21 September
Saffronby 21 September
Snowdropby 21 September
Tulip21 September – end of December
Wild garlicby 21 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).