Last and first frost dates in Greensboro
United States
In Greensboro the last spring frost usually comes around 23 March and the first autumn frost around 13 November, which leaves about 235 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 30 March to 24 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 23 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 13 November |
| Frost-free days | 235 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Greensboro?
The last frost in Greensboro usually comes around 23 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 2 March, while corn waits until 30 March. The first autumn frost follows around 13 November, about 235 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 28 January – 5 August | 9 March – 14 September | 30 March – 14 September |
| Ageratum | from 12 January | — | from 30 March |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 2 March – 9 October |
| Basil | 28 February – 11 September | 7 April – 19 October | 28 April – 19 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 2 March – 14 September |
| Bell Pepper | 6 February – 25 May | 7 April – 24 July | 28 April – 24 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 6 January | — | from 30 March |
| Bok Choy | 2 February – 22 September | 9 March – 27 October | 30 March – 27 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 30 March – 19 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 2 March – 5 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 2 March – 29 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 26 December – 26 June | 9 February – 10 August | 2 March – 10 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 5 January | — | from 30 March |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 2 March – 6 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 2 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 2 March – 21 August |
| Cauliflower | 29 December – 29 July | 9 February – 9 September | 2 March – 9 September |
| Celeriac | 22 December – 26 May | 9 March – 11 August | 30 March – 11 August |
| Celery | 22 December – 5 June | 9 March – 21 August | 30 March – 21 August |
| Celosia | from 30 January | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 2 March – 9 September |
| Chayote | 11 December – 19 May | 9 March – 15 August | 30 March – 15 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 2 March – 26 July |
| Chicory | 15 January – 20 August | — | 2 March – 14 September |
| Chili Pepper | 6 February – 1 July | 7 April – 30 August | 28 April – 30 August |
| China aster | from 14 February | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Chives | — | — | sow 2 March – 31 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 2 March – 10 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 30 March – 26 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 2 March |
| Cosmos | from 30 January | from 16 March | from 6 April |
| Cucumber | 10 March – 1 August | 7 April – 29 August | 28 April – 29 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 2 March – 7 September |
| Delphinium | from 12 December | — | from 2 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 2 March – 20 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 5 January | — | from 30 March |
| Eggplant | 6 February – 25 May | 7 April – 24 July | 28 April – 24 July |
| Florence fennel | 23 January – 5 August | 9 March – 19 September | 30 March – 19 September |
| Foxglove | from 24 November | — | from 2 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 2 March – 8 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 6 April – 3 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 2 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 2 March – 1 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 2 March – 2 September |
| Kiwano | 5 February – 8 August | 9 March – 9 September | 30 March – 9 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 2 March – 12 September |
| Leek | 1 December – 17 May | 9 February – 26 July | 2 March – 26 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 2 March – 4 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 2 March – 17 September |
| Lisianthus | from 14 November | from 9 February | from 2 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 2 March |
| Luffa | 24 February – 2 June | 7 April – 14 July | 28 April – 14 July |
| Marigold | from 26 January | from 9 March | from 30 March |
| Marjoram | 6 February – 20 August | — | 28 April – 19 October |
| Melon | 10 March – 19 July | 7 April – 16 August | 28 April – 16 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 6 April – 30 October |
| Moringa | 18 February – 25 August | 14 April – 19 October | 5 May – 19 October |
| Moss rose | from 12 January | — | from 30 March |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 2 March – 29 September |
| Napa cabbage | 4 February – 30 August | 9 March – 2 October | 30 March – 2 October |
| Nasturtium | from 30 January | from 9 March | from 30 March |
| Okra | 24 February – 13 August | 7 April – 24 September | 28 April – 24 September |
| Oregano | 11 December – 10 August | 9 February – 9 October | 2 March – 9 October |
| Pansy | from 15 December | from 9 February | from 2 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 2 March – 29 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 2 March – 18 July |
| Peanut | 1 March – 9 July | 7 April – 15 August | 28 April – 15 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 2 March – 31 August |
| Petunia | from 3 February | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Physalis | 23 January – 6 July | 9 March – 20 August | 30 March – 20 August |
| Pumpkin | 24 February – 7 June | 7 April – 19 July | 28 April – 19 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 9 December | — | from 2 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 2 March – 14 October |
| Sage | 22 December – 6 August | 9 February – 24 September | 2 March – 24 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 16 January | — | from 30 March |
| Snapdragon | from 6 December | from 9 February | from 2 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 28 April – 25 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 2 March – 19 September |
| Stevia | 19 January – 27 June | 9 March – 15 August | 30 March – 15 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 2 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 6 April |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 2 March |
| Sweet Corn | 15 February – 20 August | 9 March – 11 September | 30 March – 11 September |
| Sweet pea | from 29 December | from 9 February | from 2 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 2 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 2 March – 14 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 2 March – 26 July |
| Tomato | 16 January – 2 June | 9 March – 24 July | 30 March – 24 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 2 March – 16 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 2 March – 27 September |
| Watermelon | 10 March – 7 July | 7 April – 4 August | 28 April – 4 August |
| Zinnia | from 10 March | from 14 April | from 5 May |
| Zucchini | 17 March – 6 August | 7 April – 27 August | 28 April – 27 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Greensboro
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 58 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 7 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of January | — |
| 10 °C | 24 January | 58 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 30 March | 7 days later |
| 18 °C | 28 April | 36 days later |
Frost dates near Greensboro
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Columbia (9 March) and latest in Asheville (12 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Greensboro
Within 15 km of Greensboro OpenStreetMap lists 8 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 9 markets and 6 farm shops (collected 29 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Gate City Gardening & Brew, 2 km away.
- Gate City Gardening & Brew — garden centre
Grecade Street 111 · 2 km - Southern Outdoor Living — farm supply
NC 150 West 1000 · 15 km · wemakedirtlookgood.com - Charlie Grocery — market
South Elm Street 306 · Mon–Sat 10:00–19:00 · 0 km - Saffron World — farm shop
Yanceyville Street 501, 27405-7815 Greensboro · Sat 08:00–12:00 · 1 km · saffronworldmarket.etsy.com - Green Apple Garden — garden centre
Bradford Street 1918 · Thu–Sat 11:00–19:00 · 3 km - The Bridge Marketplace — market
East Market Street 404 · Fri 11:00–19:00; Sat 11:00–19:00; Sun 13:00–17:00 · 1 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Greensboro
Frosts in Greensboro usually come from about 13 November to about 23 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Greensboro: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Greensboro by month
Average weather in Greensboro over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: April–October (21.8–31.9 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (31.9 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 0.4 °C. About 1160 mm of rain falls in a year, on 122 days; September is the wettest month (126 mm) and November the driest (70 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.4 | 0.4 | 94 | 10 |
| February | 13.4 | 3.2 | 93 | 10 |
| March | 17.2 | 5.9 | 82 | 10 |
| April | 22 | 10.1 | 95 | 9 |
| May | 25.7 | 15 | 116 | 12 |
| June | 29.7 | 18.9 | 86 | 11 |
| July | 31.9 | 21.6 | 116 | 14 |
| August | 29.9 | 20.4 | 105 | 14 |
| September | 27.3 | 17.7 | 126 | 10 |
| October | 21.8 | 11.9 | 83 | 7 |
| November | 15.9 | 5.8 | 70 | 7 |
| December | 11.5 | 2.3 | 94 | 8 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 14 October |
| Crocus | by 14 October |
| Daffodil | by 14 October |
| Garlic | 14 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 14 October |
| Hellebore | by 14 October |
| Hyacinth | by 14 October |
| Lily | by 14 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 14 October |
| Peony | by 14 October |
| Saffron | by 14 October |
| Snowdrop | by 14 October |
| Tulip | by 14 October |
| Wild garlic | by 14 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).