Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Guarda

Portugal

In Guarda the last spring frost usually comes around 2 April and the first autumn frost around 25 November, which leaves about 237 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 9 May to 5 August.

Last spring frostaround 2 April
First autumn frostaround 25 November
Frost-free days237 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Guarda?

The last frost in Guarda usually comes around 2 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 12 March, while corn waits until 20 April. The first autumn frost follows around 25 November, about 237 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha7 February – 17 August19 March – 26 September9 April – 26 September
Ageratumfrom 21 February—from 9 May
Arugula——sow 12 March – 21 October
Basil30 March – 23 September7 May – 31 October28 May – 31 October
Beet——sow 12 March – 26 September
Bell Pepper8 March – 6 June7 May – 5 August28 May – 5 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 16 January—from 9 April
Bok Choy12 February – 4 October19 March – 8 November9 April – 8 November
Borage——sow 9 April – 1 October
Broad bean——sow 12 March – 17 August
Broccoli——sow 12 March – 10 August
Brussels Sprouts5 January – 8 July19 February – 22 August12 March – 22 August
Busy Lizziefrom 15 January—from 9 April
Cabbage——sow 12 March – 18 July
Calendula——sow from 12 March
Carrot——sow 12 March – 2 September
Cauliflower8 January – 10 August19 February – 21 September12 March – 21 September
Celeriac1 January – 7 June19 March – 23 August9 April – 23 August
Celery1 January – 17 June19 March – 2 September9 April – 2 September
Celosiafrom 18 Marchfrom 2 Mayfrom 23 May
Chamomile——sow 12 March – 21 September
Chayote1 January – 31 May30 March – 27 August20 April – 27 August
Chickpea——sow 12 March – 7 August
Chicory25 January – 1 September—12 March – 26 September
Chili Pepper8 March – 13 July7 May – 11 September28 May – 11 September
China asterfrom 16 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Chives——sow 12 March – 12 September
Cilantro——sow 12 March – 22 September
Corn——sow 20 April – 7 August
Corn poppy——sow from 12 March
Cosmosfrom 18 Marchfrom 2 Mayfrom 23 May
Cucumber9 April – 13 August7 May – 10 September28 May – 10 September
Daikon——sow 12 March – 19 September
Delphiniumfrom 22 December—from 12 March
Dill——sow 12 March – 2 October
Edging lobeliafrom 15 January—from 9 April
Eggplant8 March – 6 June7 May – 5 August28 May – 5 August
Florence fennel2 February – 17 August19 March – 1 October9 April – 1 October
Foxglovefrom 4 December—from 12 March
Garden sorrel——sow 12 March – 20 September
Green Beans——sow 23 May – 15 August
Hollyhock——sow from 12 March
Hyssop——sow 12 March – 13 August
Kale——sow 12 March – 14 September
Kiwano17 March – 20 August18 April – 21 September9 May – 21 September
Kohlrabi——sow 12 March – 24 September
Leek11 December – 29 May19 February – 7 August12 March – 7 August
Lemon balm——sow 12 March – 16 September
Lettuce——sow 12 March – 29 September
Lisianthusfrom 24 Novemberfrom 19 Februaryfrom 12 March
Lovage——sow from 12 March
Luffa26 March – 14 June7 May – 26 July28 May – 26 July
Marigoldfrom 5 Februaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Marjoram8 March – 1 September—28 May – 31 October
Melon9 April – 31 July7 May – 28 August28 May – 28 August
Microgreens——sow 23 May – 11 November
Moringa15 March – 6 September9 May – 31 October30 May – 31 October
Moss rosefrom 22 January—from 9 April
Mustard greens——sow 12 March – 11 October
Napa cabbage14 February – 11 September19 March – 14 October9 April – 14 October
Nasturtiumfrom 9 Februaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Okra26 March – 25 August7 May – 6 October28 May – 6 October
Oregano21 December – 22 August19 February – 21 October12 March – 21 October
Pansyfrom 25 Decemberfrom 19 Februaryfrom 12 March
Parsley——sow 12 March – 10 September
Parsnip——sow 12 March – 30 July
Peanut31 March – 21 July7 May – 27 August28 May – 27 August
Peas——sow 12 March – 12 September
Petuniafrom 5 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Physalis4 March – 18 July18 April – 1 September9 May – 1 September
Pumpkin26 March – 19 June7 May – 31 July28 May – 31 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 19 December—from 12 March
Radish——sow 12 March – 26 October
Sage1 January – 18 August19 February – 6 October12 March – 6 October
Scarlet sagefrom 25 February—from 9 May
Snapdragonfrom 16 Decemberfrom 19 Februaryfrom 12 March
Soybean——sow 28 May – 6 September
Spinach——sow 12 March – 1 October
Stevia28 February – 9 July18 April – 27 August9 May – 27 August
Stock——sow from 12 March
Sunflower——sow from 23 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 12 March
Sweet Corn20 March – 1 September11 April – 23 September2 May – 23 September
Sweet peafrom 8 Januaryfrom 19 Februaryfrom 12 March
Sweet William——sow from 12 March
Swiss Chard——sow 12 March – 26 September
Thyme——sow 12 March – 7 August
Tomato25 February – 14 June18 April – 5 August9 May – 5 August
Turnip——sow 12 March – 28 September
Watercress——sow 12 March – 9 October
Watermelon9 April – 19 July7 May – 16 August28 May – 16 August
Zinniafrom 4 Aprilfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Zucchini16 April – 18 August7 May – 8 September28 May – 8 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Guarda

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 37 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C13 January79 days earlier
10 °C29 March4 days earlier
15 °C9 May37 days later
18 °C28 May56 days later

Frost dates near Guarda

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Castelo Branco (17 January) and latest in Plasencia (7 February).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Viseu56 km7 February10 December
Castelo Branco82 km17 January26 December
Vila Real93 km20 January22 December
Coimbra105 km29 January—
Plasencia115 km7 February30 December

What to grow at home in winter in Guarda

Frosts in Guarda usually come from about 25 November to about 2 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Guarda by month

Average weather in Guarda over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22.8–28.4 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1 °C. About 771 mm of rain falls in a year, on 100 days; October is the wettest month (109 mm) and August the driest (4 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January8.118410
February10.22.2598
March11.52.99812
April14.65.28412
May18.88.2518
June2311.8438
July27.814.562
August28.414.941
September22.811.7396
October18.29.410911
November11.34.610012
December92.49410

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 26 October
Crocus26 October – end of December
Daffodil26 October – end of December
Garlic26 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 26 October
Helleboreby 26 October
Hyacinth26 October – end of December
Lilyby 26 October
Ornamental onionby 26 October
Peonyby 26 October
Saffronby 26 October
Snowdropby 26 October
Tulip26 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 26 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).