Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Kayseri

Turkey

In Kayseri the last spring frost usually comes around 14 April and the first autumn frost around 10 November, which leaves about 210 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 9 May to 21 July.

Last spring frostaround 14 April
First autumn frostaround 10 November
Frost-free days210 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Kayseri?

The last frost in Kayseri usually comes around 14 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 24 March, while corn waits until 21 April. The first autumn frost follows around 10 November, about 210 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha19 February – 2 August31 March – 11 September21 April – 11 September
Ageratumfrom 21 February—from 9 May
Arugula——sow 24 March – 6 October
Basil22 March – 8 September29 April – 16 October20 May – 16 October
Beet——sow 24 March – 11 September
Bell Pepper28 February – 22 May29 April – 21 July20 May – 21 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 28 January—from 21 April
Bok Choy24 February – 19 September31 March – 24 October21 April – 24 October
Borage——sow 21 April – 16 September
Broad bean——sow 24 March – 2 August
Broccoli——sow 24 March – 26 July
Brussels Sprouts17 January – 23 June3 March – 7 August24 March – 7 August
Busy Lizziefrom 27 January—from 21 April
Cabbage——sow 24 March – 3 July
Calendula——sow from 24 March
Carrot——sow 24 March – 18 August
Cauliflower20 January – 26 July3 March – 6 September24 March – 6 September
Celeriac13 January – 23 May31 March – 8 August21 April – 8 August
Celery13 January – 2 June31 March – 18 August21 April – 18 August
Celosiafrom 9 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Chamomile——sow 24 March – 6 September
Chayote2 January – 16 May31 March – 12 August21 April – 12 August
Chickpea——sow 24 March – 23 July
Chicory6 February – 17 August—24 March – 11 September
Chili Pepper28 February – 28 June29 April – 27 August20 May – 27 August
China asterfrom 8 Marchfrom 29 Aprilfrom 20 May
Chives——sow 24 March – 28 August
Cilantro——sow 24 March – 7 September
Corn——sow 21 April – 23 July
Corn poppy——sow from 24 March
Cosmosfrom 9 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Cucumber1 April – 29 July29 April – 26 August20 May – 26 August
Daikon——sow 24 March – 4 September
Delphiniumfrom 3 January—from 24 March
Dill——sow 24 March – 17 September
Edging lobeliafrom 27 January—from 21 April
Eggplant28 February – 22 May29 April – 21 July20 May – 21 July
Florence fennel14 February – 2 August31 March – 16 September21 April – 16 September
Foxglovefrom 16 December—from 24 March
Garden sorrel——sow 24 March – 5 September
Green Beans——sow 14 May – 31 July
Hollyhock——sow from 24 March
Hyssop——sow 24 March – 29 July
Kale——sow 24 March – 30 August
Kiwano17 March – 5 August18 April – 6 September9 May – 6 September
Kohlrabi——sow 24 March – 9 September
Leek23 December – 14 May3 March – 23 July24 March – 23 July
Lemon balm——sow 24 March – 1 September
Lettuce——sow 24 March – 14 September
Lisianthusfrom 6 Decemberfrom 3 Marchfrom 24 March
Lovage——sow from 24 March
Luffa18 March – 30 May29 April – 11 July20 May – 11 July
Marigoldfrom 17 Februaryfrom 31 Marchfrom 21 April
Marjoram28 February – 17 August—20 May – 16 October
Melon1 April – 16 July29 April – 13 August20 May – 13 August
Microgreens——sow 14 May – 27 October
Moringa24 March – 22 August18 May – 16 October8 June – 16 October
Moss rosefrom 3 February—from 21 April
Mustard greens——sow 24 March – 26 September
Napa cabbage26 February – 27 August31 March – 29 September21 April – 29 September
Nasturtiumfrom 21 Februaryfrom 31 Marchfrom 21 April
Okra18 March – 10 August29 April – 21 September20 May – 21 September
Oregano2 January – 7 August3 March – 6 October24 March – 6 October
Pansyfrom 6 Januaryfrom 3 Marchfrom 24 March
Parsley——sow 24 March – 26 August
Parsnip——sow 24 March – 15 July
Peanut23 March – 6 July29 April – 12 August20 May – 12 August
Peas——sow 24 March – 28 August
Petuniafrom 25 Februaryfrom 29 Aprilfrom 20 May
Physalis4 March – 3 July18 April – 17 August9 May – 17 August
Pumpkin18 March – 4 June29 April – 16 July20 May – 16 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 31 December—from 24 March
Radish——sow 24 March – 11 October
Sage13 January – 3 August3 March – 21 September24 March – 21 September
Scarlet sagefrom 25 February—from 9 May
Snapdragonfrom 28 Decemberfrom 3 Marchfrom 24 March
Soybean——sow 20 May – 22 August
Spinach——sow 24 March – 16 September
Stevia28 February – 24 June18 April – 12 August9 May – 12 August
Stock——sow from 24 March
Sunflower——sow from 14 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 24 March
Sweet Corn11 March – 17 August2 April – 8 September23 April – 8 September
Sweet peafrom 20 Januaryfrom 3 Marchfrom 24 March
Sweet William——sow from 24 March
Swiss Chard——sow 24 March – 11 September
Thyme——sow 24 March – 23 July
Tomato25 February – 30 May18 April – 21 July9 May – 21 July
Turnip——sow 24 March – 13 September
Watercress——sow 24 March – 24 September
Watermelon1 April – 4 July29 April – 1 August20 May – 1 August
Zinniafrom 13 Aprilfrom 18 Mayfrom 8 June
Zucchini8 April – 3 August29 April – 24 August20 May – 24 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Kayseri

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C27 February46 days earlier
10 °C8 April6 days earlier
15 °C9 May25 days later
18 °C20 May36 days later

Frost dates near Kayseri

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Adana (3 February) and latest in Ankara (15 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Adana192 km3 February15 December
Gaziantep247 km22 February24 December
Ankara263 km15 April3 November
Konya278 km6 April9 November
Samsun295 km31 March16 December

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Kayseri

Within 15 km of Kayseri OpenStreetMap lists 33 markets (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Semt Pazarı, 2 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Kayseri

Frosts in Kayseri usually come from about 10 November to about 14 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Kayseri by month

Average weather in Kayseri over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (21–32.1 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (31.3 °C) and August (32.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3.9 °C), February (-3 °C) and December (-1.2 °C). About 445 mm of rain falls in a year, on 82 days; March is the wettest month (70 mm) and July the driest (4 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January5.6-3.95810
February7.7-3387
March12.30.37012
April18.34.8529
May22.296612
June27.213.6347
July31.316.341
August32.11782
September27.213.2132
October217.9164
November14.12.3336
December8.3-1.25310

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 11 October
Crocus11 October – end of December
Daffodil11 October – end of December
Garlic11 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 11 October
Helleboreby 11 October
Hyacinth11 October – end of December
Lilyby 11 October
Ornamental onionby 11 October
Peonyby 11 October
Saffronby 11 October
Snowdropby 11 October
Tulip11 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 11 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).