Last and first frost dates in Khmilnyk
Ukraine
In Khmilnyk the last spring frost usually comes around 18 April and the first autumn frost around 23 October, which leaves about 188 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 22 May to 3 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 18 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 23 October |
| Frost-free days | 188 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Khmilnyk?
The last frost in Khmilnyk usually comes around 18 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 28 March, while corn waits until 30 April. The first autumn frost follows around 23 October, about 188 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 23 February – 15 July | 4 April – 24 August | 25 April – 24 August |
| Ageratum | from 6 March | — | from 22 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 28 March – 18 September |
| Basil | 8 April – 21 August | 16 May – 28 September | 6 June – 28 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 28 March – 24 August |
| Bell Pepper | 17 March – 4 May | 16 May – 3 July | 6 June – 3 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 1 February | — | from 25 April |
| Bok Choy | 28 February – 1 September | 4 April – 6 October | 25 April – 6 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 25 April – 29 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 28 March – 15 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 28 March – 8 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 21 January – 5 June | 7 March – 20 July | 28 March – 20 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 31 January | — | from 25 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 28 March – 15 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 28 March – 31 July |
| Cauliflower | 24 January – 8 July | 7 March – 19 August | 28 March – 19 August |
| Celeriac | 17 January – 5 May | 4 April – 21 July | 25 April – 21 July |
| Celery | 17 January – 15 May | 4 April – 31 July | 25 April – 31 July |
| Celosia | from 25 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 28 March – 19 August |
| Chayote | 11 January – 28 April | 9 April – 25 July | 30 April – 25 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 28 March – 5 July |
| Chicory | 10 February – 30 July | — | 28 March – 24 August |
| Chili Pepper | 17 March – 10 June | 16 May – 9 August | 6 June – 9 August |
| China aster | from 25 March | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 28 March – 10 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 28 March – 20 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 30 April – 5 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Cosmos | from 25 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Cucumber | 18 April – 11 July | 16 May – 8 August | 6 June – 8 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 28 March – 17 August |
| Delphinium | from 7 January | — | from 28 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 28 March – 30 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 31 January | — | from 25 April |
| Eggplant | 17 March – 4 May | 16 May – 3 July | 6 June – 3 July |
| Florence fennel | 18 February – 15 July | 4 April – 29 August | 25 April – 29 August |
| Foxglove | from 20 December | — | from 28 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 28 March – 18 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 30 May – 13 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 28 March – 11 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 28 March – 12 August |
| Kiwano | 30 March – 18 July | 1 May – 19 August | 22 May – 19 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 28 March – 22 August |
| Leek | 27 December – 26 April | 7 March – 5 July | 28 March – 5 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 28 March – 14 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 28 March – 27 August |
| Lisianthus | from 10 December | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Luffa | 4 April – 12 May | 16 May – 23 June | 6 June – 23 June |
| Marigold | from 21 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Marjoram | 17 March – 30 July | — | 6 June – 28 September |
| Melon | 18 April – 28 June | 16 May – 26 July | 6 June – 26 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 30 May – 9 October |
| Moringa | 2 April – 4 August | 27 May – 28 September | 17 June – 28 September |
| Moss rose | from 7 February | — | from 25 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 28 March – 8 September |
| Napa cabbage | 2 March – 9 August | 4 April – 11 September | 25 April – 11 September |
| Nasturtium | from 25 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Okra | 4 April – 23 July | 16 May – 3 September | 6 June – 3 September |
| Oregano | 6 January – 20 July | 7 March – 18 September | 28 March – 18 September |
| Pansy | from 10 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 28 March – 8 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 28 March – 27 June |
| Peanut | 9 April – 18 June | 16 May – 25 July | 6 June – 25 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 28 March – 10 August |
| Petunia | from 14 March | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Physalis | 17 March – 15 June | 1 May – 30 July | 22 May – 30 July |
| Pumpkin | 4 April – 17 May | 16 May – 28 June | 6 June – 28 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 4 January | — | from 28 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 28 March – 23 September |
| Sage | 17 January – 16 July | 7 March – 3 September | 28 March – 3 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 10 March | — | from 22 May |
| Snapdragon | from 1 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 6 June – 4 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 28 March – 29 August |
| Stevia | 13 March – 6 June | 1 May – 25 July | 22 May – 25 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 30 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Sweet Corn | 20 March – 30 July | 11 April – 21 August | 2 May – 21 August |
| Sweet pea | from 24 January | from 7 March | from 28 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 28 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 28 March – 24 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 28 March – 5 July |
| Tomato | 10 March – 12 May | 1 May – 3 July | 22 May – 3 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 28 March – 26 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 28 March – 6 September |
| Watermelon | 18 April – 16 June | 16 May – 14 July | 6 June – 14 July |
| Zinnia | from 22 April | from 27 May | from 17 June |
| Zucchini | 25 April – 16 July | 16 May – 6 August | 6 June – 6 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Khmilnyk
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 34 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 12 March | 37 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 23 April | 5 days later |
| 15 °C | 22 May | 34 days later |
| 18 °C | 6 June | 49 days later |
Frost dates near Khmilnyk
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Zhytomyr (11 April) and latest in Khmelnytskyi (18 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vinnytsia | 52 km | 15 April | 20 October |
| Berdychiv | 58 km | 15 April | 23 October |
| Zhmerynka | 59 km | 15 April | 21 October |
| Khmelnytskyi | 72 km | 18 April | 23 October |
| Zhytomyr | 92 km | 11 April | 20 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Khmilnyk
Frosts in Khmilnyk usually come from about 23 October to about 18 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Khmilnyk: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Khmilnyk by month
Average weather in Khmilnyk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.7–25.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-4.8–-0.6 °C). About 637 mm of rain falls in a year, on 123 days; July is the wettest month (85 mm) and January the driest (35 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.6 | -4.8 | 35 | 10 |
| February | 3.2 | -3.6 | 39 | 10 |
| March | 8.2 | -0.6 | 41 | 10 |
| April | 14.6 | 4.1 | 46 | 11 |
| May | 19 | 8.7 | 82 | 12 |
| June | 24.4 | 14.4 | 69 | 11 |
| July | 25.3 | 15.5 | 85 | 11 |
| August | 25.7 | 15.1 | 41 | 7 |
| September | 20.7 | 11 | 63 | 9 |
| October | 13.6 | 5.8 | 46 | 10 |
| November | 6.2 | 0.9 | 41 | 10 |
| December | 2.2 | -2.4 | 49 | 12 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 23 September |
| Crocus | 23 September – 1 December |
| Daffodil | 23 September – 1 December |
| Garlic | 23 September – 1 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 23 September |
| Hellebore | by 23 September |
| Hyacinth | 23 September – 1 December |
| Lily | by 23 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 23 September |
| Peony | by 23 September |
| Saffron | by 23 September |
| Snowdrop | by 23 September |
| Tulip | 23 September – 1 December |
| Wild garlic | by 23 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).