Last and first frost dates in Liège
Belgium
In Liège the last spring frost usually comes around 16 April and the first autumn frost around 19 November, which leaves about 217 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 16 May to 30 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 16 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 19 November |
| Frost-free days | 217 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Liège?
The last frost in Liège usually comes around 16 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 26 March, while corn waits until 23 April. The first autumn frost follows around 19 November, about 217 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 21 February – 11 August | 2 April – 20 September | 23 April – 20 September |
| Ageratum | from 28 February | — | from 16 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 26 March – 15 October |
| Basil | 6 April – 17 September | 14 May – 25 October | 4 June – 25 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 26 March – 20 September |
| Bell Pepper | 15 March – 31 May | 14 May – 30 July | 4 June – 30 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 30 January | — | from 23 April |
| Bok Choy | 26 February – 28 September | 2 April – 2 November | 23 April – 2 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 23 April – 25 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 26 March – 11 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 26 March – 4 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 19 January – 2 July | 5 March – 16 August | 26 March – 16 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 29 January | — | from 23 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 26 March – 12 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 26 March – 27 August |
| Cauliflower | 22 January – 4 August | 5 March – 15 September | 26 March – 15 September |
| Celeriac | 15 January – 1 June | 2 April – 17 August | 23 April – 17 August |
| Celery | 15 January – 11 June | 2 April – 27 August | 23 April – 27 August |
| Celosia | from 12 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 26 March – 15 September |
| Chayote | 4 January – 25 May | 2 April – 21 August | 23 April – 21 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 26 March – 1 August |
| Chicory | 8 February – 26 August | — | 26 March – 20 September |
| Chili Pepper | 15 March – 7 July | 14 May – 5 September | 4 June – 5 September |
| China aster | from 23 March | from 14 May | from 4 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 26 March – 6 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 26 March – 16 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 23 April – 1 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Cosmos | from 12 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Cucumber | 16 April – 7 August | 14 May – 4 September | 4 June – 4 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 26 March – 13 September |
| Delphinium | from 5 January | — | from 26 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 26 March – 26 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 29 January | — | from 23 April |
| Eggplant | 15 March – 31 May | 14 May – 30 July | 4 June – 30 July |
| Florence fennel | 16 February – 11 August | 2 April – 25 September | 23 April – 25 September |
| Foxglove | from 18 December | — | from 26 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 26 March – 14 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 17 May – 9 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 26 March – 7 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 26 March – 8 September |
| Kiwano | 24 March – 14 August | 25 April – 15 September | 16 May – 15 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 26 March – 18 September |
| Leek | 25 December – 23 May | 5 March – 1 August | 26 March – 1 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 26 March – 10 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 26 March – 23 September |
| Lisianthus | from 8 December | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Luffa | 2 April – 8 June | 14 May – 20 July | 4 June – 20 July |
| Marigold | from 19 February | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Marjoram | 15 March – 26 August | — | 4 June – 25 October |
| Melon | 16 April – 25 July | 14 May – 22 August | 4 June – 22 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 17 May – 5 November |
| Moringa | 4 April – 31 August | 29 May – 25 October | 19 June – 25 October |
| Moss rose | from 5 February | — | from 23 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 26 March – 5 October |
| Napa cabbage | 28 February – 5 September | 2 April – 8 October | 23 April – 8 October |
| Nasturtium | from 23 February | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Okra | 2 April – 19 August | 14 May – 30 September | 4 June – 30 September |
| Oregano | 4 January – 16 August | 5 March – 15 October | 26 March – 15 October |
| Pansy | from 8 January | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 26 March – 4 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 26 March – 24 July |
| Peanut | 7 April – 15 July | 14 May – 21 August | 4 June – 21 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 26 March – 6 September |
| Petunia | from 12 March | from 14 May | from 4 June |
| Physalis | 11 March – 12 July | 25 April – 26 August | 16 May – 26 August |
| Pumpkin | 2 April – 13 June | 14 May – 25 July | 4 June – 25 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 2 January | — | from 26 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 26 March – 20 October |
| Sage | 15 January – 12 August | 5 March – 30 September | 26 March – 30 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 4 March | — | from 16 May |
| Snapdragon | from 30 December | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 4 June – 31 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 26 March – 25 September |
| Stevia | 7 March – 3 July | 25 April – 21 August | 16 May – 21 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Sweet Corn | 18 March – 26 August | 9 April – 17 September | 30 April – 17 September |
| Sweet pea | from 22 January | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 26 March – 20 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 26 March – 1 August |
| Tomato | 4 March – 8 June | 25 April – 30 July | 16 May – 30 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 26 March – 22 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 26 March – 3 October |
| Watermelon | 16 April – 13 July | 14 May – 10 August | 4 June – 10 August |
| Zinnia | from 24 April | from 29 May | from 19 June |
| Zucchini | 23 April – 12 August | 14 May – 2 September | 4 June – 2 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Liège
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 18 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 30 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 8 January | 98 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 29 March | 18 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 16 May | 30 days later |
| 18 °C | 4 June | 49 days later |
Frost dates near Liège
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Namur (11 April) and latest in Aachen (25 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Liège
Within 15 km of Liège OpenStreetMap lists 11 garden centres, 3 plant nurseries, 7 markets and 12 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Aveve, 5 km away.
- Aveve — garden centre
Rue du Charbonnage 26 · Mon–Sat 09:00–18:00 · 5 km - Pépinières de Louveigné — plant nursery
Rue de La Gendarmerie 38, 4141 Louveigné · 15 km · pepinieresdelouveigne.be - Marché de la Batte — market
Sun 08:00–14:30 · 1 km · liege.be - Le jardin d'à côté — farm shop
Rue Côte d'Or 206, 4000 Liège · 2 km - Moulin Boland — garden centre
Rue Wathieu 22 · 5 km · moulinboland.be - Marché de la Batte — market
Sun 08:00–14:30 · 2 km · liege.be
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Liège
Frosts in Liège usually come from about 19 November to about 16 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Liège: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Liège by month
Average weather in Liège over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.3–23.5 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1 °C. About 863 mm of rain falls in a year, on 155 days; January is the wettest month (89 mm) and April the driest (49 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.9 | 1 | 89 | 15 |
| February | 8.4 | 2.1 | 70 | 13 |
| March | 11.2 | 3 | 71 | 14 |
| April | 14.5 | 4.8 | 49 | 11 |
| May | 18.6 | 8.7 | 67 | 11 |
| June | 22.5 | 13.1 | 84 | 12 |
| July | 23.3 | 14 | 72 | 13 |
| August | 23.5 | 14.4 | 66 | 12 |
| September | 20.3 | 11.7 | 74 | 12 |
| October | 15.6 | 9.2 | 74 | 13 |
| November | 10 | 4.5 | 68 | 14 |
| December | 7.4 | 2.8 | 79 | 15 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 20 October |
| Crocus | 20 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 20 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 20 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 20 October |
| Hellebore | by 20 October |
| Hyacinth | 20 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 20 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 20 October |
| Peony | by 20 October |
| Saffron | by 20 October |
| Snowdrop | by 20 October |
| Tulip | 20 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 20 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).