Last and first frost dates in Lincoln
United States
In Lincoln the last spring frost usually comes around 16 April and the first autumn frost around 28 October, which leaves about 195 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 23 April to 8 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 16 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 28 October |
| Frost-free days | 195 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Lincoln?
The last frost in Lincoln usually comes around 16 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 26 March, while corn waits until 23 April. The first autumn frost follows around 28 October, about 195 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 21 February – 20 July | 2 April – 29 August | 23 April – 29 August |
| Ageratum | from 5 February | — | from 23 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 26 March – 23 September |
| Basil | 13 March – 26 August | 20 April – 3 October | 11 May – 3 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 26 March – 29 August |
| Bell Pepper | 19 February – 9 May | 20 April – 8 July | 11 May – 8 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 30 January | — | from 23 April |
| Bok Choy | 26 February – 6 September | 2 April – 11 October | 23 April – 11 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 23 April – 3 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 26 March – 20 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 26 March – 13 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 19 January – 10 June | 5 March – 25 July | 26 March – 25 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 29 January | — | from 23 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 26 March – 20 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 26 March – 5 August |
| Cauliflower | 22 January – 13 July | 5 March – 24 August | 26 March – 24 August |
| Celeriac | 15 January – 10 May | 2 April – 26 July | 23 April – 26 July |
| Celery | 15 January – 20 May | 2 April – 5 August | 23 April – 5 August |
| Celosia | from 23 February | from 9 April | from 30 April |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 26 March – 24 August |
| Chayote | 4 January – 3 May | 2 April – 30 July | 23 April – 30 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 26 March – 10 July |
| Chicory | 8 February – 4 August | — | 26 March – 29 August |
| Chili Pepper | 19 February – 15 June | 20 April – 14 August | 11 May – 14 August |
| China aster | from 27 February | from 20 April | from 11 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 26 March – 15 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 26 March – 25 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 23 April – 10 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Cosmos | from 23 February | from 9 April | from 30 April |
| Cucumber | 23 March – 16 July | 20 April – 13 August | 11 May – 13 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 26 March – 22 August |
| Delphinium | from 5 January | — | from 26 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 26 March – 4 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 29 January | — | from 23 April |
| Eggplant | 19 February – 9 May | 20 April – 8 July | 11 May – 8 July |
| Florence fennel | 16 February – 20 July | 2 April – 3 September | 23 April – 3 September |
| Foxglove | from 18 December | — | from 26 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 26 March – 23 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 30 April – 18 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 26 March – 16 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 26 March – 17 August |
| Kiwano | 1 March – 23 July | 2 April – 24 August | 23 April – 24 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 26 March – 27 August |
| Leek | 25 December – 1 May | 5 March – 10 July | 26 March – 10 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 26 March – 19 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 26 March – 1 September |
| Lisianthus | from 8 December | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Luffa | 9 March – 17 May | 20 April – 28 June | 11 May – 28 June |
| Marigold | from 19 February | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Marjoram | 19 February – 4 August | — | 11 May – 3 October |
| Melon | 23 March – 3 July | 20 April – 31 July | 11 May – 31 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 30 April – 14 October |
| Moringa | 8 March – 9 August | 2 May – 3 October | 23 May – 3 October |
| Moss rose | from 5 February | — | from 23 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 26 March – 13 September |
| Napa cabbage | 28 February – 14 August | 2 April – 16 September | 23 April – 16 September |
| Nasturtium | from 23 February | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Okra | 9 March – 28 July | 20 April – 8 September | 11 May – 8 September |
| Oregano | 4 January – 25 July | 5 March – 23 September | 26 March – 23 September |
| Pansy | from 8 January | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 26 March – 13 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 26 March – 2 July |
| Peanut | 14 March – 23 June | 20 April – 30 July | 11 May – 30 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 26 March – 15 August |
| Petunia | from 16 February | from 20 April | from 11 May |
| Physalis | 16 February – 20 June | 2 April – 4 August | 23 April – 4 August |
| Pumpkin | 9 March – 22 May | 20 April – 3 July | 11 May – 3 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 2 January | — | from 26 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 26 March – 28 September |
| Sage | 15 January – 21 July | 5 March – 8 September | 26 March – 8 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 9 February | — | from 23 April |
| Snapdragon | from 30 December | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 11 May – 9 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 26 March – 3 September |
| Stevia | 12 February – 11 June | 2 April – 30 July | 23 April – 30 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 30 April |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Sweet Corn | 11 March – 4 August | 2 April – 26 August | 23 April – 26 August |
| Sweet pea | from 22 January | from 5 March | from 26 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 26 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 26 March – 29 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 26 March – 10 July |
| Tomato | 9 February – 17 May | 2 April – 8 July | 23 April – 8 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 26 March – 31 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 26 March – 11 September |
| Watermelon | 23 March – 21 June | 20 April – 19 July | 11 May – 19 July |
| Zinnia | from 28 March | from 2 May | from 23 May |
| Zucchini | 30 March – 21 July | 20 April – 11 August | 11 May – 11 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Lincoln
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 16 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 7 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 10 March | 37 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 31 March | 16 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 23 April | 7 days later |
| 18 °C | 11 May | 25 days later |
Frost dates near Lincoln
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Kansas City (7 April) and latest in Des Moines (19 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omaha | 79 km | 16 April | 26 October |
| Grand Island | 143 km | 19 April | 27 October |
| Topeka | 215 km | 9 April | 29 October |
| Kansas City | 261 km | 7 April | 1 November |
| Des Moines | 271 km | 19 April | 27 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Lincoln
Within 15 km of Lincoln OpenStreetMap lists 7 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 7 plant nurseries and 1 market (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Campbell's Nursery & Garden Center, 3 km away.
- Campbell's Nursery & Garden Center — garden centre
South 40th Street 2342, 68506 Lincoln · 3 km - Miller Seed Company — farm supply
Cornhusker Highway 1600, 68521 Lincoln · 4 km - Nebraska Nursery and Color Gardens — plant nursery
South Coddington Avenue 4240, 68523 Lincoln · 8 km - Farmers Market — market
Sun 10:00–14:00 · 4 km - Earl May Garden & Nursery — garden centre
Wedgewood Drive 100, 68510 Lincoln · Mon–Fri 09:00–18:00; Sat 09:00–17:00; Sun 11:00–17:00 · 4 km · earlmay.com - Walmart Garden Center — garden centre
North 27th Street 4700, 68504 · 5 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Lincoln
Frosts in Lincoln usually come from about 28 October to about 16 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Lincoln: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Lincoln by month
Average weather in Lincoln over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (23.5–31.2 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: June (30.6 °C) and July (31.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-7.3 °C), February (-6.3 °C) and December (-4.3 °C). About 745 mm of rain falls in a year, on 90 days; May is the wettest month (128 mm) and February the driest (23 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.1 | -7.3 | 32 | 5 |
| February | 4.9 | -6.3 | 23 | 5 |
| March | 12.9 | 0.9 | 64 | 8 |
| April | 18.3 | 5.8 | 56 | 8 |
| May | 23.5 | 12.2 | 128 | 13 |
| June | 30.6 | 19 | 101 | 10 |
| July | 31.2 | 20.8 | 76 | 8 |
| August | 29.9 | 19.5 | 74 | 9 |
| September | 27.3 | 16.6 | 59 | 7 |
| October | 19.3 | 8.5 | 67 | 7 |
| November | 11.6 | 1.4 | 33 | 6 |
| December | 5.4 | -4.3 | 32 | 4 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 28 September |
| Crocus | 28 September – 7 December |
| Daffodil | 28 September – 7 December |
| Garlic | 28 September – 7 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 28 September |
| Hellebore | by 28 September |
| Hyacinth | 28 September – 7 December |
| Lily | by 28 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 28 September |
| Peony | by 28 September |
| Saffron | by 28 September |
| Snowdrop | by 28 September |
| Tulip | 28 September – 7 December |
| Wild garlic | by 28 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).