Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Maykop

Russia

In Maykop the last spring frost usually comes around 1 April and the first autumn frost around 3 November, which leaves about 216 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 3 May to 14 July.

Last spring frostaround 1 April
First autumn frostaround 3 November
Frost-free days216 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Maykop?

The last frost in Maykop usually comes around 1 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 11 March, while corn waits until 12 April. The first autumn frost follows around 3 November, about 216 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha6 February – 26 July18 March – 4 September8 April – 4 September
Ageratumfrom 15 February—from 3 May
Arugula——sow 11 March – 29 September
Basil26 March – 1 September3 May – 9 October24 May – 9 October
Beet——sow 11 March – 4 September
Bell Pepper4 March – 15 May3 May – 14 July24 May – 14 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 15 January—from 8 April
Bok Choy11 February – 12 September18 March – 17 October8 April – 17 October
Borage——sow 8 April – 9 September
Broad bean——sow 11 March – 26 July
Broccoli——sow 11 March – 19 July
Brussels Sprouts4 January – 16 June18 February – 31 July11 March – 31 July
Busy Lizziefrom 14 January—from 8 April
Cabbage——sow 11 March – 26 June
Calendula——sow from 11 March
Carrot——sow 11 March – 11 August
Cauliflower7 January – 19 July18 February – 30 August11 March – 30 August
Celeriac31 December – 16 May18 March – 1 August8 April – 1 August
Celery31 December – 26 May18 March – 11 August8 April – 11 August
Celosiafrom 1 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Chamomile——sow 11 March – 30 August
Chayote24 December – 9 May22 March – 5 August12 April – 5 August
Chickpea——sow 11 March – 16 July
Chicory24 January – 10 August—11 March – 4 September
Chili Pepper4 March – 21 June3 May – 20 August24 May – 20 August
China asterfrom 12 Marchfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 May
Chives——sow 11 March – 21 August
Cilantro——sow 11 March – 31 August
Corn——sow 12 April – 16 July
Corn poppy——sow from 11 March
Cosmosfrom 1 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Cucumber5 April – 22 July3 May – 19 August24 May – 19 August
Daikon——sow 11 March – 28 August
Delphiniumfrom 21 December—from 11 March
Dill——sow 11 March – 10 September
Edging lobeliafrom 14 January—from 8 April
Eggplant4 March – 15 May3 May – 14 July24 May – 14 July
Florence fennel1 February – 26 July18 March – 9 September8 April – 9 September
Foxglovefrom 3 December—from 11 March
Garden sorrel——sow 11 March – 29 August
Green Beans——sow 6 May – 24 July
Hollyhock——sow from 11 March
Hyssop——sow 11 March – 22 July
Kale——sow 11 March – 23 August
Kiwano11 March – 29 July12 April – 30 August3 May – 30 August
Kohlrabi——sow 11 March – 2 September
Leek10 December – 7 May18 February – 16 July11 March – 16 July
Lemon balm——sow 11 March – 25 August
Lettuce——sow 11 March – 7 September
Lisianthusfrom 23 Novemberfrom 18 Februaryfrom 11 March
Lovage——sow from 11 March
Luffa22 March – 23 May3 May – 4 July24 May – 4 July
Marigoldfrom 4 Februaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Marjoram4 March – 10 August—24 May – 9 October
Melon5 April – 9 July3 May – 6 August24 May – 6 August
Microgreens——sow 6 May – 20 October
Moringa28 March – 15 August22 May – 9 October12 June – 9 October
Moss rosefrom 21 January—from 8 April
Mustard greens——sow 11 March – 19 September
Napa cabbage13 February – 20 August18 March – 22 September8 April – 22 September
Nasturtiumfrom 8 Februaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Okra22 March – 3 August3 May – 14 September24 May – 14 September
Oregano20 December – 31 July18 February – 29 September11 March – 29 September
Pansyfrom 24 Decemberfrom 18 Februaryfrom 11 March
Parsley——sow 11 March – 19 August
Parsnip——sow 11 March – 8 July
Peanut27 March – 29 June3 May – 5 August24 May – 5 August
Peas——sow 11 March – 21 August
Petuniafrom 1 Marchfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 May
Physalis26 February – 26 June12 April – 10 August3 May – 10 August
Pumpkin22 March – 28 May3 May – 9 July24 May – 9 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 18 December—from 11 March
Radish——sow 11 March – 4 October
Sage31 December – 27 July18 February – 14 September11 March – 14 September
Scarlet sagefrom 19 February—from 3 May
Snapdragonfrom 15 Decemberfrom 18 Februaryfrom 11 March
Soybean——sow 24 May – 15 August
Spinach——sow 11 March – 9 September
Stevia22 February – 17 June12 April – 5 August3 May – 5 August
Stock——sow from 11 March
Sunflower——sow from 6 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 11 March
Sweet Corn10 March – 10 August1 April – 1 September22 April – 1 September
Sweet peafrom 7 Januaryfrom 18 Februaryfrom 11 March
Sweet William——sow from 11 March
Swiss Chard——sow 11 March – 4 September
Thyme——sow 11 March – 16 July
Tomato19 February – 23 May12 April – 14 July3 May – 14 July
Turnip——sow 11 March – 6 September
Watercress——sow 11 March – 17 September
Watermelon5 April – 27 June3 May – 25 July24 May – 25 July
Zinniafrom 17 Aprilfrom 22 Mayfrom 12 June
Zucchini12 April – 27 July3 May – 17 August24 May – 17 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Maykop

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 32 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C22 January69 days earlier
10 °C5 April4 days later
15 °C3 May32 days later
18 °C24 May53 days later

Frost dates near Maykop

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Sochi (27 February) and latest in Cherkessk (4 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Armavir91 km30 March13 November
Krasnodar100 km21 March18 November
Sochi116 km27 February14 December
Stavropol155 km3 April1 November
Cherkessk161 km4 April1 November

What to grow at home in winter in Maykop

Frosts in Maykop usually come from about 3 November to about 1 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Maykop by month

Average weather in Maykop over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (20.2–30.5 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: August (30.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3.4 °C), February (-2.6 °C) and December (-1.3 °C). About 906 mm of rain falls in a year, on 128 days; May is the wettest month (121 mm) and August the driest (57 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January5.8-3.47511
February7.1-2.66510
March11.60.97513
April17.25.26510
May20.29.612116
June25.714.69013
July29.317.26310
August30.518577
September24.512.7718
October18.47.1739
November12.82.3639
December7.9-1.38812

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 4 October
Crocus4 October – end of December
Daffodil4 October – end of December
Garlic4 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 4 October
Helleboreby 4 October
Hyacinth4 October – end of December
Lilyby 4 October
Ornamental onionby 4 October
Peonyby 4 October
Saffronby 4 October
Snowdropby 4 October
Tulip4 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 4 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).