Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Mogilev

Belarus

In Mogilev the last spring frost usually comes around 1 May and the first autumn frost around 17 October, which leaves about 169 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 26 May to 27 June.

Last spring frostaround 1 May
First autumn frostaround 17 October
Frost-free days169 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Mogilev?

The last frost in Mogilev usually comes around 1 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 April, while corn waits until 12 May. The first autumn frost follows around 17 October, about 169 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha8 March – 9 July17 April – 18 August8 May – 18 August
Ageratumfrom 10 March—from 26 May
Arugula——sow 10 April – 12 September
Basil11 April – 15 August19 May – 22 September9 June – 22 September
Beet——sow 10 April – 18 August
Bell Pepper20 March – 28 April19 May – 27 June9 June – 27 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 14 February—from 8 May
Bok Choy13 March – 26 August17 April – 30 September8 May – 30 September
Borage——sow 8 May – 23 August
Broad bean——sow 10 April – 9 July
Broccoli——sow 10 April – 2 July
Brussels Sprouts3 February – 30 May20 March – 14 July10 April – 14 July
Busy Lizziefrom 13 February—from 8 May
Cabbage——sow 10 April – 9 June
Calendula——sow from 10 April
Carrot——sow 10 April – 25 July
Cauliflower6 February – 2 July20 March – 13 August10 April – 13 August
Celeriac30 January – 29 April17 April – 15 July8 May – 15 July
Celery30 January – 9 May17 April – 25 July8 May – 25 July
Celosiafrom 25 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Chamomile——sow 10 April – 13 August
Chayote23 January – 22 April21 April – 19 July12 May – 19 July
Chickpea——sow 10 April – 29 June
Chicory23 February – 24 July—10 April – 18 August
Chili Pepper20 March – 4 June19 May – 3 August9 June – 3 August
China asterfrom 28 Marchfrom 19 Mayfrom 9 June
Chives——sow 10 April – 4 August
Cilantro——sow 10 April – 14 August
Corn——sow 12 May – 29 June
Corn poppy——sow from 10 April
Cosmosfrom 25 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Cucumber21 April – 5 July19 May – 2 August9 June – 2 August
Daikon——sow 10 April – 11 August
Delphiniumfrom 20 January—from 10 April
Dill——sow 10 April – 24 August
Edging lobeliafrom 13 February—from 8 May
Eggplant20 March – 28 April19 May – 27 June9 June – 27 June
Florence fennel3 March – 9 July17 April – 23 August8 May – 23 August
Foxglovefrom 2 January—from 10 April
Garden sorrel——sow 10 April – 12 August
Green Beans——sow 30 May – 7 July
Hollyhock——sow from 10 April
Hyssop——sow 10 April – 5 July
Kale——sow 10 April – 6 August
Kiwano3 April – 12 July5 May – 13 August26 May – 13 August
Kohlrabi——sow 10 April – 16 August
Leek9 January – 20 April20 March – 29 June10 April – 29 June
Lemon balm——sow 10 April – 8 August
Lettuce——sow 10 April – 21 August
Lisianthusfrom 23 Decemberfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Lovage——sow from 10 April
Luffa7 April – 6 May19 May – 17 June9 June – 17 June
Marigoldfrom 6 Marchfrom 17 Aprilfrom 8 May
Marjoram20 March – 24 July—9 June – 22 September
Melon21 April – 22 June19 May – 20 July9 June – 20 July
Microgreens——sow 30 May – 3 October
Moringa7 April – 29 July1 June – 22 September22 June – 22 September
Moss rosefrom 20 February—from 8 May
Mustard greens——sow 10 April – 2 September
Napa cabbage15 March – 3 August17 April – 5 September8 May – 5 September
Nasturtiumfrom 10 Marchfrom 17 Aprilfrom 8 May
Okra7 April – 17 July19 May – 28 August9 June – 28 August
Oregano19 January – 14 July20 March – 12 September10 April – 12 September
Pansyfrom 23 Januaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Parsley——sow 10 April – 2 August
Parsnip——sow 10 April – 21 June
Peanut12 April – 12 June19 May – 19 July9 June – 19 July
Peas——sow 10 April – 4 August
Petuniafrom 17 Marchfrom 19 Mayfrom 9 June
Physalis21 March – 9 June5 May – 24 July26 May – 24 July
Pumpkin7 April – 11 May19 May – 22 June9 June – 22 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 17 January—from 10 April
Radish——sow 10 April – 17 September
Sage30 January – 10 July20 March – 28 August10 April – 28 August
Scarlet sagefrom 14 March—from 26 May
Snapdragonfrom 14 Januaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Soybean——sow 9 June – 29 July
Spinach——sow 10 April – 23 August
Stevia17 March – 31 May5 May – 19 July26 May – 19 July
Stock——sow from 10 April
Sunflower——sow from 30 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 10 April
Sweet Corn31 March – 24 July22 April – 15 August13 May – 15 August
Sweet peafrom 6 Februaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Sweet William——sow from 10 April
Swiss Chard——sow 10 April – 18 August
Thyme——sow 10 April – 29 June
Tomato14 March – 6 May5 May – 27 June26 May – 27 June
Turnip——sow 10 April – 20 August
Watercress——sow 10 April – 31 August
Watermelon21 April – 10 June19 May – 8 July9 June – 8 July
Zinniafrom 27 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Zucchini28 April – 10 July19 May – 31 July9 June – 31 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Mogilev

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C6 April25 days earlier
10 °C24 April7 days earlier
15 °C26 May25 days later
18 °C9 June39 days later

Frost dates near Mogilev

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Babruysk (1 May) and latest in Barysaw (5 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Horki61 km2 May11 October
Orsha68 km4 May11 October
Babruysk112 km1 May20 October
Zhlobin114 km1 May27 October
Barysaw125 km5 May20 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Mogilev

Within 15 km of Mogilev OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres, 3 plant nurseries, 10 markets and 4 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Насенне, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Mogilev

Frosts in Mogilev usually come from about 17 October to about 1 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Mogilev by month

Average weather in Mogilev over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.5 °C), July (23.4 °C) and August (23.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-6.6–-0.5 °C). About 779 mm of rain falls in a year, on 141 days; July is the wettest month (111 mm) and February the driest (44 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-2.1-6.65513
February-0.7-6.14410
March5.3-2.74612
April12.22.55811
May17.57.47311
June22.512.88113
July23.414.311115
August23.313.66610
September189.4569
October10.84.46912
November3.7-0.56111
December0-3.65914

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 17 September
Crocus17 September – 16 November
Daffodil17 September – 16 November
Garlic17 September – 16 November
Grape hyacinthby 17 September
Helleboreby 17 September
Hyacinth17 September – 16 November
Lilyby 17 September
Ornamental onionby 17 September
Peonyby 17 September
Saffronby 17 September
Snowdropby 17 September
Tulip17 September – 16 November
Wild garlicby 17 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).