Last and first frost dates in Mogilev
Belarus
In Mogilev the last spring frost usually comes around 1 May and the first autumn frost around 17 October, which leaves about 169 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 26 May to 27 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 1 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 17 October |
| Frost-free days | 169 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Mogilev?
The last frost in Mogilev usually comes around 1 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 April, while corn waits until 12 May. The first autumn frost follows around 17 October, about 169 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 8 March – 9 July | 17 April – 18 August | 8 May – 18 August |
| Ageratum | from 10 March | — | from 26 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 10 April – 12 September |
| Basil | 11 April – 15 August | 19 May – 22 September | 9 June – 22 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 10 April – 18 August |
| Bell Pepper | 20 March – 28 April | 19 May – 27 June | 9 June – 27 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 14 February | — | from 8 May |
| Bok Choy | 13 March – 26 August | 17 April – 30 September | 8 May – 30 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 8 May – 23 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 10 April – 9 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 10 April – 2 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 3 February – 30 May | 20 March – 14 July | 10 April – 14 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 13 February | — | from 8 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 10 April – 9 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 10 April – 25 July |
| Cauliflower | 6 February – 2 July | 20 March – 13 August | 10 April – 13 August |
| Celeriac | 30 January – 29 April | 17 April – 15 July | 8 May – 15 July |
| Celery | 30 January – 9 May | 17 April – 25 July | 8 May – 25 July |
| Celosia | from 25 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 10 April – 13 August |
| Chayote | 23 January – 22 April | 21 April – 19 July | 12 May – 19 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 10 April – 29 June |
| Chicory | 23 February – 24 July | — | 10 April – 18 August |
| Chili Pepper | 20 March – 4 June | 19 May – 3 August | 9 June – 3 August |
| China aster | from 28 March | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 10 April – 4 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 10 April – 14 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 12 May – 29 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Cosmos | from 25 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Cucumber | 21 April – 5 July | 19 May – 2 August | 9 June – 2 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 10 April – 11 August |
| Delphinium | from 20 January | — | from 10 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 10 April – 24 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 13 February | — | from 8 May |
| Eggplant | 20 March – 28 April | 19 May – 27 June | 9 June – 27 June |
| Florence fennel | 3 March – 9 July | 17 April – 23 August | 8 May – 23 August |
| Foxglove | from 2 January | — | from 10 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 10 April – 12 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 30 May – 7 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 10 April – 5 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 10 April – 6 August |
| Kiwano | 3 April – 12 July | 5 May – 13 August | 26 May – 13 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 10 April – 16 August |
| Leek | 9 January – 20 April | 20 March – 29 June | 10 April – 29 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 10 April – 8 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 10 April – 21 August |
| Lisianthus | from 23 December | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Luffa | 7 April – 6 May | 19 May – 17 June | 9 June – 17 June |
| Marigold | from 6 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Marjoram | 20 March – 24 July | — | 9 June – 22 September |
| Melon | 21 April – 22 June | 19 May – 20 July | 9 June – 20 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 30 May – 3 October |
| Moringa | 7 April – 29 July | 1 June – 22 September | 22 June – 22 September |
| Moss rose | from 20 February | — | from 8 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 10 April – 2 September |
| Napa cabbage | 15 March – 3 August | 17 April – 5 September | 8 May – 5 September |
| Nasturtium | from 10 March | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Okra | 7 April – 17 July | 19 May – 28 August | 9 June – 28 August |
| Oregano | 19 January – 14 July | 20 March – 12 September | 10 April – 12 September |
| Pansy | from 23 January | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 10 April – 2 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 10 April – 21 June |
| Peanut | 12 April – 12 June | 19 May – 19 July | 9 June – 19 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 10 April – 4 August |
| Petunia | from 17 March | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Physalis | 21 March – 9 June | 5 May – 24 July | 26 May – 24 July |
| Pumpkin | 7 April – 11 May | 19 May – 22 June | 9 June – 22 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 17 January | — | from 10 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 10 April – 17 September |
| Sage | 30 January – 10 July | 20 March – 28 August | 10 April – 28 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 14 March | — | from 26 May |
| Snapdragon | from 14 January | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 9 June – 29 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 10 April – 23 August |
| Stevia | 17 March – 31 May | 5 May – 19 July | 26 May – 19 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 30 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Sweet Corn | 31 March – 24 July | 22 April – 15 August | 13 May – 15 August |
| Sweet pea | from 6 February | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 10 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 10 April – 18 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 10 April – 29 June |
| Tomato | 14 March – 6 May | 5 May – 27 June | 26 May – 27 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 10 April – 20 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 10 April – 31 August |
| Watermelon | 21 April – 10 June | 19 May – 8 July | 9 June – 8 July |
| Zinnia | from 27 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Zucchini | 28 April – 10 July | 19 May – 31 July | 9 June – 31 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Mogilev
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 6 April | 25 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 24 April | 7 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 26 May | 25 days later |
| 18 °C | 9 June | 39 days later |
Frost dates near Mogilev
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Babruysk (1 May) and latest in Barysaw (5 May).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Mogilev
Within 15 km of Mogilev OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres, 3 plant nurseries, 10 markets and 4 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Насенне, 3 km away.
- Насенне — garden centre
Mon–Fri 09:00–18:00; Sat–Sun 10:00–16:00 · 3 km · msso.by - гадавальнік раслін «Зялёны рай» — plant nursery
Дарская вуліца, Шчэжар 1 · 13 km - Магілёўскі (Быхаўскі) рынак — market
Быхаўская вуліца 6 · 1 km - Магазин № 2 Агрокомбинат Восход — farm shop
Ленінская вуліца 6 · 1 km - Насенне — garden centre
Mon–Fri 09:00–19:00; Sat–Sun 09:00–16:00 · 3 km · msso.by - Міні-рынак — market
праспект Шміта 48А, 212029 Магілёў · 3 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Mogilev
Frosts in Mogilev usually come from about 17 October to about 1 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Mogilev: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Mogilev by month
Average weather in Mogilev over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.5 °C), July (23.4 °C) and August (23.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-6.6–-0.5 °C). About 779 mm of rain falls in a year, on 141 days; July is the wettest month (111 mm) and February the driest (44 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -2.1 | -6.6 | 55 | 13 |
| February | -0.7 | -6.1 | 44 | 10 |
| March | 5.3 | -2.7 | 46 | 12 |
| April | 12.2 | 2.5 | 58 | 11 |
| May | 17.5 | 7.4 | 73 | 11 |
| June | 22.5 | 12.8 | 81 | 13 |
| July | 23.4 | 14.3 | 111 | 15 |
| August | 23.3 | 13.6 | 66 | 10 |
| September | 18 | 9.4 | 56 | 9 |
| October | 10.8 | 4.4 | 69 | 12 |
| November | 3.7 | -0.5 | 61 | 11 |
| December | 0 | -3.6 | 59 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 17 September |
| Crocus | 17 September – 16 November |
| Daffodil | 17 September – 16 November |
| Garlic | 17 September – 16 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 17 September |
| Hellebore | by 17 September |
| Hyacinth | 17 September – 16 November |
| Lily | by 17 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 17 September |
| Peony | by 17 September |
| Saffron | by 17 September |
| Snowdrop | by 17 September |
| Tulip | 17 September – 16 November |
| Wild garlic | by 17 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).