Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Niš

Serbia

In Niš the last spring frost usually comes around 8 April and the first autumn frost around 16 November, which leaves about 222 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 1 May to 27 July.

Last spring frostaround 8 April
First autumn frostaround 16 November
Frost-free days222 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Niš?

The last frost in Niš usually comes around 8 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 18 March, while corn waits until 23 April. The first autumn frost follows around 16 November, about 222 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha13 February – 8 August25 March – 17 September15 April – 17 September
Ageratumfrom 13 February—from 1 May
Arugula——sow 18 March – 12 October
Basil5 April – 14 September13 May – 22 October3 June – 22 October
Beet——sow 18 March – 17 September
Bell Pepper14 March – 28 May13 May – 27 July3 June – 27 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 22 January—from 15 April
Bok Choy18 February – 25 September25 March – 30 October15 April – 30 October
Borage——sow 15 April – 22 September
Broad bean——sow 18 March – 8 August
Broccoli——sow 18 March – 1 August
Brussels Sprouts11 January – 29 June25 February – 13 August18 March – 13 August
Busy Lizziefrom 21 January—from 15 April
Cabbage——sow 18 March – 9 July
Calendula——sow from 18 March
Carrot——sow 18 March – 24 August
Cauliflower14 January – 1 August25 February – 12 September18 March – 12 September
Celeriac7 January – 29 May25 March – 14 August15 April – 14 August
Celery7 January – 8 June25 March – 24 August15 April – 24 August
Celosiafrom 9 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Chamomile——sow 18 March – 12 September
Chayote4 January – 22 May2 April – 18 August23 April – 18 August
Chickpea——sow 18 March – 29 July
Chicory31 January – 23 August—18 March – 17 September
Chili Pepper14 March – 4 July13 May – 2 September3 June – 2 September
China asterfrom 22 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Chives——sow 18 March – 3 September
Cilantro——sow 18 March – 13 September
Corn——sow 23 April – 29 July
Corn poppy——sow from 18 March
Cosmosfrom 9 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Cucumber15 April – 4 August13 May – 1 September3 June – 1 September
Daikon——sow 18 March – 10 September
Delphiniumfrom 28 December—from 18 March
Dill——sow 18 March – 23 September
Edging lobeliafrom 21 January—from 15 April
Eggplant14 March – 28 May13 May – 27 July3 June – 27 July
Florence fennel8 February – 8 August25 March – 22 September15 April – 22 September
Foxglovefrom 10 December—from 18 March
Garden sorrel——sow 18 March – 11 September
Green Beans——sow 14 May – 6 August
Hollyhock——sow from 18 March
Hyssop——sow 18 March – 4 August
Kale——sow 18 March – 5 September
Kiwano9 March – 11 August10 April – 12 September1 May – 12 September
Kohlrabi——sow 18 March – 15 September
Leek17 December – 20 May25 February – 29 July18 March – 29 July
Lemon balm——sow 18 March – 7 September
Lettuce——sow 18 March – 20 September
Lisianthusfrom 30 Novemberfrom 25 Februaryfrom 18 March
Lovage——sow from 18 March
Luffa1 April – 5 June13 May – 17 July3 June – 17 July
Marigoldfrom 11 Februaryfrom 25 Marchfrom 15 April
Marjoram14 March – 23 August—3 June – 22 October
Melon15 April – 22 July13 May – 19 August3 June – 19 August
Microgreens——sow 14 May – 2 November
Moringa23 March – 28 August17 May – 22 October7 June – 22 October
Moss rosefrom 28 January—from 15 April
Mustard greens——sow 18 March – 2 October
Napa cabbage20 February – 2 September25 March – 5 October15 April – 5 October
Nasturtiumfrom 15 Februaryfrom 25 Marchfrom 15 April
Okra1 April – 16 August13 May – 27 September3 June – 27 September
Oregano27 December – 13 August25 February – 12 October18 March – 12 October
Pansyfrom 31 Decemberfrom 25 Februaryfrom 18 March
Parsley——sow 18 March – 1 September
Parsnip——sow 18 March – 21 July
Peanut6 April – 12 July13 May – 18 August3 June – 18 August
Peas——sow 18 March – 3 September
Petuniafrom 11 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Physalis24 February – 9 July10 April – 23 August1 May – 23 August
Pumpkin1 April – 10 June13 May – 22 July3 June – 22 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 25 December—from 18 March
Radish——sow 18 March – 17 October
Sage7 January – 9 August25 February – 27 September18 March – 27 September
Scarlet sagefrom 17 February—from 1 May
Snapdragonfrom 22 Decemberfrom 25 Februaryfrom 18 March
Soybean——sow 3 June – 28 August
Spinach——sow 18 March – 22 September
Stevia20 February – 30 June10 April – 18 August1 May – 18 August
Stock——sow from 18 March
Sunflower——sow from 14 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 18 March
Sweet Corn15 March – 23 August6 April – 14 September27 April – 14 September
Sweet peafrom 14 Januaryfrom 25 Februaryfrom 18 March
Sweet William——sow from 18 March
Swiss Chard——sow 18 March – 17 September
Thyme——sow 18 March – 29 July
Tomato17 February – 5 June10 April – 27 July1 May – 27 July
Turnip——sow 18 March – 19 September
Watercress——sow 18 March – 30 September
Watermelon15 April – 10 July13 May – 7 August3 June – 7 August
Zinniafrom 12 Aprilfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Zucchini22 April – 9 August13 May – 30 August3 June – 30 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Niš

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 23 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C17 February50 days earlier
10 °C5 April3 days earlier
15 °C1 May23 days later
18 °C3 June56 days later

Frost dates near Niš

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Plovdiv (26 March) and latest in Sofia (12 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Kragujevac111 km4 April24 November
Sofia134 km12 April16 November
Belgrade200 km27 March27 November
Plovdiv267 km26 March27 November
Novi Sad270 km28 March26 November

What to grow at home in winter in Niš

Frosts in Niš usually come from about 16 November to about 8 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Niš by month

Average weather in Niš over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.2–28.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3.5 °C), February (-1 °C) and December (-0.6 °C). About 687 mm of rain falls in a year, on 106 days; November is the wettest month (81 mm) and February the driest (36 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January4.6-3.56710
February9.2-1367
March12.61.46311
April17.45.25110
May21.29.86213
June26.414.97010
July28.716.6497
August28.816.2436
September24.112.2466
October18.17.2567
November11.92.78110
December6.7-0.6639

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 17 October
Crocus17 October – end of December
Daffodil17 October – end of December
Garlic17 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 17 October
Helleboreby 17 October
Hyacinth17 October – end of December
Lilyby 17 October
Ornamental onionby 17 October
Peonyby 17 October
Saffronby 17 October
Snowdropby 17 October
Tulip17 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 17 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).