Last and first frost dates in Nizhyn
Ukraine
In Nizhyn the last spring frost usually comes around 11 April and the first autumn frost around 28 October, which leaves about 200 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 10 May to 8 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 11 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 28 October |
| Frost-free days | 200 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Nizhyn?
The last frost in Nizhyn usually comes around 11 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 21 March, while corn waits until 29 April. The first autumn frost follows around 28 October, about 200 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 16 February – 20 July | 28 March – 29 August | 18 April – 29 August |
| Ageratum | from 22 February | — | from 10 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 21 March – 23 September |
| Basil | 1 April – 26 August | 9 May – 3 October | 30 May – 3 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 21 March – 29 August |
| Bell Pepper | 10 March – 9 May | 9 May – 8 July | 30 May – 8 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 25 January | — | from 18 April |
| Bok Choy | 21 February – 6 September | 28 March – 11 October | 18 April – 11 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 18 April – 3 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 21 March – 20 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 21 March – 13 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 14 January – 10 June | 28 February – 25 July | 21 March – 25 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 24 January | — | from 18 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 21 March – 20 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 21 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 21 March – 5 August |
| Cauliflower | 17 January – 13 July | 28 February – 24 August | 21 March – 24 August |
| Celeriac | 10 January – 10 May | 28 March – 26 July | 18 April – 26 July |
| Celery | 10 January – 20 May | 28 March – 5 August | 18 April – 5 August |
| Celosia | from 19 March | from 3 May | from 24 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 21 March – 24 August |
| Chayote | 10 January – 3 May | 8 April – 30 July | 29 April – 30 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 21 March – 10 July |
| Chicory | 3 February – 4 August | — | 21 March – 29 August |
| Chili Pepper | 10 March – 15 June | 9 May – 14 August | 30 May – 14 August |
| China aster | from 18 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 21 March – 15 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 21 March – 25 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 29 April – 10 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 21 March |
| Cosmos | from 19 March | from 3 May | from 24 May |
| Cucumber | 11 April – 16 July | 9 May – 13 August | 30 May – 13 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 21 March – 22 August |
| Delphinium | from 31 December | — | from 21 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 21 March – 4 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 24 January | — | from 18 April |
| Eggplant | 10 March – 9 May | 9 May – 8 July | 30 May – 8 July |
| Florence fennel | 11 February – 20 July | 28 March – 3 September | 18 April – 3 September |
| Foxglove | from 13 December | — | from 21 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 21 March – 23 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 24 May – 18 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 21 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 21 March – 16 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 21 March – 17 August |
| Kiwano | 18 March – 23 July | 19 April – 24 August | 10 May – 24 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 21 March – 27 August |
| Leek | 20 December – 1 May | 28 February – 10 July | 21 March – 10 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 21 March – 19 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 21 March – 1 September |
| Lisianthus | from 3 December | from 28 February | from 21 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 21 March |
| Luffa | 28 March – 17 May | 9 May – 28 June | 30 May – 28 June |
| Marigold | from 14 February | from 28 March | from 18 April |
| Marjoram | 10 March – 4 August | — | 30 May – 3 October |
| Melon | 11 April – 3 July | 9 May – 31 July | 30 May – 31 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 24 May – 14 October |
| Moringa | 28 March – 9 August | 22 May – 3 October | 12 June – 3 October |
| Moss rose | from 31 January | — | from 18 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 21 March – 13 September |
| Napa cabbage | 23 February – 14 August | 28 March – 16 September | 18 April – 16 September |
| Nasturtium | from 18 February | from 28 March | from 18 April |
| Okra | 28 March – 28 July | 9 May – 8 September | 30 May – 8 September |
| Oregano | 30 December – 25 July | 28 February – 23 September | 21 March – 23 September |
| Pansy | from 3 January | from 28 February | from 21 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 21 March – 13 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 21 March – 2 July |
| Peanut | 2 April – 23 June | 9 May – 30 July | 30 May – 30 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 21 March – 15 August |
| Petunia | from 7 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Physalis | 5 March – 20 June | 19 April – 4 August | 10 May – 4 August |
| Pumpkin | 28 March – 22 May | 9 May – 3 July | 30 May – 3 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 28 December | — | from 21 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 21 March – 28 September |
| Sage | 10 January – 21 July | 28 February – 8 September | 21 March – 8 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 26 February | — | from 10 May |
| Snapdragon | from 25 December | from 28 February | from 21 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 30 May – 9 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 21 March – 3 September |
| Stevia | 1 March – 11 June | 19 April – 30 July | 10 May – 30 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 21 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 24 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 21 March |
| Sweet Corn | 19 March – 4 August | 10 April – 26 August | 1 May – 26 August |
| Sweet pea | from 17 January | from 28 February | from 21 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 21 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 21 March – 29 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 21 March – 10 July |
| Tomato | 26 February – 17 May | 19 April – 8 July | 10 May – 8 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 21 March – 31 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 21 March – 11 September |
| Watermelon | 11 April – 21 June | 9 May – 19 July | 30 May – 19 July |
| Zinnia | from 17 April | from 22 May | from 12 June |
| Zucchini | 18 April – 21 July | 9 May – 11 August | 30 May – 11 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Nizhyn
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 29 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 23 March | 19 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 17 April | 6 days later |
| 15 °C | 10 May | 29 days later |
| 18 °C | 30 May | 49 days later |
Frost dates near Nizhyn
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Brovary (6 April) and latest in Chernihiv (11 April).
What to grow at home in winter in Nizhyn
Frosts in Nizhyn usually come from about 28 October to about 11 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Nizhyn: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Nizhyn by month
Average weather in Nizhyn over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20.6–26.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-5.8–-1.4 °C). About 621 mm of rain falls in a year, on 118 days; July is the wettest month (73 mm) and March the driest (35 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -0.8 | -5.8 | 44 | 11 |
| February | 1 | -5.1 | 38 | 9 |
| March | 7.4 | -1.4 | 35 | 9 |
| April | 14.6 | 4.2 | 56 | 10 |
| May | 19.7 | 9 | 62 | 11 |
| June | 24.9 | 14.5 | 67 | 11 |
| July | 25.9 | 15.9 | 73 | 11 |
| August | 26.1 | 15.4 | 38 | 6 |
| September | 20.6 | 10.6 | 35 | 7 |
| October | 13.2 | 5.5 | 63 | 10 |
| November | 5.4 | 0.3 | 50 | 10 |
| December | 1.2 | -2.8 | 60 | 13 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 28 September |
| Crocus | 28 September – 25 November |
| Daffodil | 28 September – 25 November |
| Garlic | 28 September – 25 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 28 September |
| Hellebore | by 28 September |
| Hyacinth | 28 September – 25 November |
| Lily | by 28 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 28 September |
| Peony | by 28 September |
| Saffron | by 28 September |
| Snowdrop | by 28 September |
| Tulip | 28 September – 25 November |
| Wild garlic | by 28 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).