Last and first frost dates in Novokuznetsk
Russia
In Novokuznetsk the last spring frost usually comes around 14 May and the first autumn frost around 30 September, which leaves about 139 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 5 June to 10 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 14 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 30 September |
| Frost-free days | 139 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Novokuznetsk?
The last frost in Novokuznetsk usually comes around 14 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 23 April, while corn waits until 21 May. The first autumn frost follows around 30 September, about 139 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 21 March – 22 June | 30 April – 1 August | 21 May – 1 August |
| Ageratum | from 20 March | — | from 5 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 23 April – 26 August |
| Basil | 16 April – 29 July | 24 May – 5 September | 14 June – 5 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 23 April – 1 August |
| Bell Pepper | 25 March – 23 May | 24 May – 22 July | 14 June – 22 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 27 February | — | from 21 May |
| Bok Choy | 26 March – 9 August | 30 April – 13 September | 21 May – 13 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 21 May – 6 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 23 April – 22 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 23 April – 15 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 16 February – 13 May | 2 April – 27 June | 23 April – 27 June |
| Busy Lizzie | from 26 February | — | from 21 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 23 April – 23 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 23 April – 8 July |
| Cauliflower | 19 February – 15 June | 2 April – 27 July | 23 April – 27 July |
| Celeriac | 12 February – 12 April | 30 April – 28 June | 21 May – 28 June |
| Celery | 12 February – 22 April | 30 April – 8 July | 21 May – 8 July |
| Celosia | from 2 April | from 17 May | from 7 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 23 April – 27 July |
| Chayote | 1 February – 5 April | 30 April – 2 July | 21 May – 2 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 23 April – 12 June |
| Chicory | 8 March – 7 July | — | 23 April – 1 August |
| Chili Pepper | 25 March – 18 May | 24 May – 17 July | 14 June – 17 July |
| China aster | from 2 April | from 24 May | from 14 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 23 April – 18 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 23 April – 28 July |
| Corn | — | — | sow 21 May – 12 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Cosmos | from 2 April | from 17 May | from 7 June |
| Cucumber | 26 April – 18 June | 24 May – 16 July | 14 June – 16 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 23 April – 25 July |
| Delphinium | from 2 February | — | from 23 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 23 April – 7 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 26 February | — | from 21 May |
| Eggplant | 25 March – 23 May | 24 May – 22 July | 14 June – 22 July |
| Florence fennel | 16 March – 22 June | 30 April – 6 August | 21 May – 6 August |
| Foxglove | from 15 January | — | from 23 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 23 April – 26 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 7 June – 20 June |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 23 April – 18 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 23 April – 20 July |
| Kiwano | 13 April – 25 June | 15 May – 27 July | 5 June – 27 July |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 23 April – 30 July |
| Leek | 22 January – 3 April | 2 April – 12 June | 23 April – 12 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 23 April – 22 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 23 April – 4 August |
| Lisianthus | from 5 January | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Luffa | from 12 April | from 24 May | from 14 June |
| Marigold | from 19 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Marjoram | 25 March – 7 July | — | 14 June – 5 September |
| Melon | 26 April – 5 June | 24 May – 3 July | 14 June – 3 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 7 June – 16 September |
| Moringa | 5 April – 12 July | 30 May – 5 September | 20 June – 5 September |
| Moss rose | from 5 March | — | from 21 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 23 April – 16 August |
| Napa cabbage | 28 March – 17 July | 30 April – 19 August | 21 May – 19 August |
| Nasturtium | from 23 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Okra | 12 April – 30 June | 24 May – 11 August | 14 June – 11 August |
| Oregano | 1 February – 27 June | 2 April – 26 August | 23 April – 26 August |
| Pansy | from 5 February | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 23 April – 16 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 23 April – 4 June |
| Peanut | 17 April – 26 May | 24 May – 2 July | 14 June – 2 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 23 April – 18 July |
| Petunia | from 22 March | from 24 May | from 14 June |
| Physalis | 31 March – 23 May | 15 May – 7 July | 5 June – 7 July |
| Pumpkin | 12 April – 5 June | 24 May – 17 July | 14 June – 17 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 30 January | — | from 23 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 23 April – 31 August |
| Sage | 12 February – 23 June | 2 April – 11 August | 23 April – 11 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 24 March | — | from 5 June |
| Snapdragon | from 27 January | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 14 June – 12 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 23 April – 6 August |
| Stevia | 27 March – 14 May | 15 May – 2 July | 5 June – 2 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 7 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Sweet Corn | 8 April – 7 July | 30 April – 29 July | 21 May – 29 July |
| Sweet pea | from 19 February | from 2 April | from 23 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 23 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 23 April – 1 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 23 April – 12 June |
| Tomato | 24 March – 19 April | 15 May – 10 June | 5 June – 10 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 23 April – 3 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 23 April – 14 August |
| Watermelon | 26 April – 24 May | 24 May – 21 June | 14 June – 21 June |
| Zinnia | from 25 April | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Zucchini | 3 May – 23 June | 24 May – 14 July | 14 June – 14 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Novokuznetsk
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 22 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 23 April | 21 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 11 May | 3 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 5 June | 22 days later |
| 18 °C | 14 June | 31 days later |
Frost dates near Novokuznetsk
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Barnaul (3 May) and latest in Kemerovo (18 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biysk | 188 km | 5 May | 2 October |
| Kemerovo | 189 km | 18 May | 26 September |
| Barnaul | 227 km | 3 May | 29 September |
| Abakan | 282 km | 16 May | 2 October |
| Novosibirsk | 307 km | 17 May | 28 September |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Novokuznetsk
Within 15 km of Novokuznetsk OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops, 3 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Дом и сад, 2 km away.
- Дом и сад — garden centre
улица Пирогова 9Б, 654005 Новокузнецк · 2 km · semena-sad.ru - Комбикорма — farm supply
Mon–Fri 09:00–18:00; Sat 09:00–16:00; Sun 09:00–15:00 · 3 km - Байдаевский рынок — market
улица Разведчиков 15А, Новокузнецк · 09:00–19:00 · 12 km - Пятерочка — farm shop
Новобайдаевская улица 2/1, Новокузнецк · 10 km - Треугольник — garden centre
Mon–Sun 08:00–20:00 · 8 km · treugolnik-tpk.taplink.ws - Корма Алтая — farm supply
Mon–Fri 09:00–18:00; Sat 09:00–14:00 · 9 km · korma42.ru
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Novokuznetsk
Frosts in Novokuznetsk usually come from about 30 September to about 14 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Novokuznetsk: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Novokuznetsk by month
Average weather in Novokuznetsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23.5 °C), July (24.5 °C) and August (22.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–April (-19.5–-1.7 °C). About 695 mm of rain falls in a year, on 145 days; July is the wettest month (94 mm) and February the driest (28 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -11.6 | -19.5 | 38 | 11 |
| February | -8.6 | -17.7 | 28 | 9 |
| March | 0.5 | -9.2 | 32 | 9 |
| April | 10.4 | -1.7 | 52 | 12 |
| May | 17.2 | 5.2 | 65 | 13 |
| June | 23.5 | 12.4 | 76 | 12 |
| July | 24.5 | 14.7 | 94 | 14 |
| August | 22.6 | 12.4 | 76 | 13 |
| September | 16.1 | 6 | 61 | 12 |
| October | 7 | -1.7 | 61 | 13 |
| November | -3.3 | -10.4 | 66 | 14 |
| December | -9.9 | -17.3 | 46 | 13 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 31 August |
| Crocus | 31 August – 10 October |
| Daffodil | 31 August – 10 October |
| Garlic | 31 August – 10 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 31 August |
| Hellebore | by 31 August |
| Hyacinth | 31 August – 10 October |
| Lily | by 31 August |
| Ornamental onion | by 31 August |
| Peony | by 31 August |
| Saffron | by 31 August |
| Snowdrop | by 31 August |
| Tulip | 31 August – 10 October |
| Wild garlic | by 31 August |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).