Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Novokuznetsk

Russia

In Novokuznetsk the last spring frost usually comes around 14 May and the first autumn frost around 30 September, which leaves about 139 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 5 June to 10 June.

Last spring frostaround 14 May
First autumn frostaround 30 September
Frost-free days139 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Novokuznetsk?

The last frost in Novokuznetsk usually comes around 14 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 23 April, while corn waits until 21 May. The first autumn frost follows around 30 September, about 139 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha21 March – 22 June30 April – 1 August21 May – 1 August
Ageratumfrom 20 March—from 5 June
Arugula——sow 23 April – 26 August
Basil16 April – 29 July24 May – 5 September14 June – 5 September
Beet——sow 23 April – 1 August
Bell Pepper25 March – 23 May24 May – 22 July14 June – 22 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 27 February—from 21 May
Bok Choy26 March – 9 August30 April – 13 September21 May – 13 September
Borage——sow 21 May – 6 August
Broad bean——sow 23 April – 22 June
Broccoli——sow 23 April – 15 June
Brussels Sprouts16 February – 13 May2 April – 27 June23 April – 27 June
Busy Lizziefrom 26 February—from 21 May
Cabbage——sow 23 April – 23 May
Calendula——sow from 23 April
Carrot——sow 23 April – 8 July
Cauliflower19 February – 15 June2 April – 27 July23 April – 27 July
Celeriac12 February – 12 April30 April – 28 June21 May – 28 June
Celery12 February – 22 April30 April – 8 July21 May – 8 July
Celosiafrom 2 Aprilfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Chamomile——sow 23 April – 27 July
Chayote1 February – 5 April30 April – 2 July21 May – 2 July
Chickpea——sow 23 April – 12 June
Chicory8 March – 7 July—23 April – 1 August
Chili Pepper25 March – 18 May24 May – 17 July14 June – 17 July
China asterfrom 2 Aprilfrom 24 Mayfrom 14 June
Chives——sow 23 April – 18 July
Cilantro——sow 23 April – 28 July
Corn——sow 21 May – 12 June
Corn poppy——sow from 23 April
Cosmosfrom 2 Aprilfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Cucumber26 April – 18 June24 May – 16 July14 June – 16 July
Daikon——sow 23 April – 25 July
Delphiniumfrom 2 February—from 23 April
Dill——sow 23 April – 7 August
Edging lobeliafrom 26 February—from 21 May
Eggplant25 March – 23 May24 May – 22 July14 June – 22 July
Florence fennel16 March – 22 June30 April – 6 August21 May – 6 August
Foxglovefrom 15 January—from 23 April
Garden sorrel——sow 23 April – 26 July
Green Beans——sow 7 June – 20 June
Hollyhock——sow from 23 April
Hyssop——sow 23 April – 18 June
Kale——sow 23 April – 20 July
Kiwano13 April – 25 June15 May – 27 July5 June – 27 July
Kohlrabi——sow 23 April – 30 July
Leek22 January – 3 April2 April – 12 June23 April – 12 June
Lemon balm——sow 23 April – 22 July
Lettuce——sow 23 April – 4 August
Lisianthusfrom 5 Januaryfrom 2 Aprilfrom 23 April
Lovage——sow from 23 April
Luffafrom 12 Aprilfrom 24 Mayfrom 14 June
Marigoldfrom 19 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Marjoram25 March – 7 July—14 June – 5 September
Melon26 April – 5 June24 May – 3 July14 June – 3 July
Microgreens——sow 7 June – 16 September
Moringa5 April – 12 July30 May – 5 September20 June – 5 September
Moss rosefrom 5 March—from 21 May
Mustard greens——sow 23 April – 16 August
Napa cabbage28 March – 17 July30 April – 19 August21 May – 19 August
Nasturtiumfrom 23 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Okra12 April – 30 June24 May – 11 August14 June – 11 August
Oregano1 February – 27 June2 April – 26 August23 April – 26 August
Pansyfrom 5 Februaryfrom 2 Aprilfrom 23 April
Parsley——sow 23 April – 16 July
Parsnip——sow 23 April – 4 June
Peanut17 April – 26 May24 May – 2 July14 June – 2 July
Peas——sow 23 April – 18 July
Petuniafrom 22 Marchfrom 24 Mayfrom 14 June
Physalis31 March – 23 May15 May – 7 July5 June – 7 July
Pumpkin12 April – 5 June24 May – 17 July14 June – 17 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 30 January—from 23 April
Radish——sow 23 April – 31 August
Sage12 February – 23 June2 April – 11 August23 April – 11 August
Scarlet sagefrom 24 March—from 5 June
Snapdragonfrom 27 Januaryfrom 2 Aprilfrom 23 April
Soybean——sow 14 June – 12 July
Spinach——sow 23 April – 6 August
Stevia27 March – 14 May15 May – 2 July5 June – 2 July
Stock——sow from 23 April
Sunflower——sow from 7 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 23 April
Sweet Corn8 April – 7 July30 April – 29 July21 May – 29 July
Sweet peafrom 19 Februaryfrom 2 Aprilfrom 23 April
Sweet William——sow from 23 April
Swiss Chard——sow 23 April – 1 August
Thyme——sow 23 April – 12 June
Tomato24 March – 19 April15 May – 10 June5 June – 10 June
Turnip——sow 23 April – 3 August
Watercress——sow 23 April – 14 August
Watermelon26 April – 24 May24 May – 21 June14 June – 21 June
Zinniafrom 25 Aprilfrom 30 Mayfrom 20 June
Zucchini3 May – 23 June24 May – 14 July14 June – 14 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Novokuznetsk

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 22 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C23 April21 days earlier
10 °C11 May3 days earlier
15 °C5 June22 days later
18 °C14 June31 days later

Frost dates near Novokuznetsk

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Barnaul (3 May) and latest in Kemerovo (18 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Biysk188 km5 May2 October
Kemerovo189 km18 May26 September
Barnaul227 km3 May29 September
Abakan282 km16 May2 October
Novosibirsk307 km17 May28 September

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Novokuznetsk

Within 15 km of Novokuznetsk OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops, 3 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Дом и сад, 2 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Novokuznetsk

Frosts in Novokuznetsk usually come from about 30 September to about 14 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Novokuznetsk by month

Average weather in Novokuznetsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23.5 °C), July (24.5 °C) and August (22.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–April (-19.5–-1.7 °C). About 695 mm of rain falls in a year, on 145 days; July is the wettest month (94 mm) and February the driest (28 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-11.6-19.53811
February-8.6-17.7289
March0.5-9.2329
April10.4-1.75212
May17.25.26513
June23.512.47612
July24.514.79414
August22.612.47613
September16.166112
October7-1.76113
November-3.3-10.46614
December-9.9-17.34613

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 31 August
Crocus31 August – 10 October
Daffodil31 August – 10 October
Garlic31 August – 10 October
Grape hyacinthby 31 August
Helleboreby 31 August
Hyacinth31 August – 10 October
Lilyby 31 August
Ornamental onionby 31 August
Peonyby 31 August
Saffronby 31 August
Snowdropby 31 August
Tulip31 August – 10 October
Wild garlicby 31 August

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).