Last and first frost dates in Nyíregyháza
Hungary
In Nyíregyháza the last spring frost usually comes around 3 April and the first autumn frost around 3 November, which leaves about 214 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 29 April to 14 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 3 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 3 November |
| Frost-free days | 214 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Nyíregyháza?
The last frost in Nyíregyháza usually comes around 3 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 13 March, while corn waits until 12 April. The first autumn frost follows around 3 November, about 214 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 8 February – 26 July | 20 March – 4 September | 10 April – 4 September |
| Ageratum | from 11 February | — | from 29 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 13 March – 29 September |
| Basil | 28 March – 1 September | 5 May – 9 October | 26 May – 9 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 13 March – 4 September |
| Bell Pepper | 6 March – 15 May | 5 May – 14 July | 26 May – 14 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 17 January | — | from 10 April |
| Bok Choy | 13 February – 12 September | 20 March – 17 October | 10 April – 17 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 10 April – 9 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 13 March – 26 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 13 March – 19 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 6 January – 16 June | 20 February – 31 July | 13 March – 31 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 16 January | — | from 10 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 13 March – 26 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 13 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 13 March – 11 August |
| Cauliflower | 9 January – 19 July | 20 February – 30 August | 13 March – 30 August |
| Celeriac | 2 January – 16 May | 20 March – 1 August | 10 April – 1 August |
| Celery | 2 January – 26 May | 20 March – 11 August | 10 April – 11 August |
| Celosia | from 5 March | from 19 April | from 10 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 13 March – 30 August |
| Chayote | 24 December – 9 May | 22 March – 5 August | 12 April – 5 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 13 March – 16 July |
| Chicory | 26 January – 10 August | — | 13 March – 4 September |
| Chili Pepper | 6 March – 21 June | 5 May – 20 August | 26 May – 20 August |
| China aster | from 14 March | from 5 May | from 26 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 13 March – 21 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 13 March – 31 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 12 April – 16 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 13 March |
| Cosmos | from 5 March | from 19 April | from 10 May |
| Cucumber | 7 April – 22 July | 5 May – 19 August | 26 May – 19 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 13 March – 28 August |
| Delphinium | from 23 December | — | from 13 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 13 March – 10 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 16 January | — | from 10 April |
| Eggplant | 6 March – 15 May | 5 May – 14 July | 26 May – 14 July |
| Florence fennel | 3 February – 26 July | 20 March – 9 September | 10 April – 9 September |
| Foxglove | from 5 December | — | from 13 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 13 March – 29 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 10 May – 24 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 13 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 13 March – 22 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 13 March – 23 August |
| Kiwano | 7 March – 29 July | 8 April – 30 August | 29 April – 30 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 13 March – 2 September |
| Leek | 12 December – 7 May | 20 February – 16 July | 13 March – 16 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 13 March – 25 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 13 March – 7 September |
| Lisianthus | from 25 November | from 20 February | from 13 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 13 March |
| Luffa | 24 March – 23 May | 5 May – 4 July | 26 May – 4 July |
| Marigold | from 6 February | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Marjoram | 6 March – 10 August | — | 26 May – 9 October |
| Melon | 7 April – 9 July | 5 May – 6 August | 26 May – 6 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 10 May – 20 October |
| Moringa | 20 March – 15 August | 14 May – 9 October | 4 June – 9 October |
| Moss rose | from 23 January | — | from 10 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 13 March – 19 September |
| Napa cabbage | 15 February – 20 August | 20 March – 22 September | 10 April – 22 September |
| Nasturtium | from 10 February | from 20 March | from 10 April |
| Okra | 24 March – 3 August | 5 May – 14 September | 26 May – 14 September |
| Oregano | 22 December – 31 July | 20 February – 29 September | 13 March – 29 September |
| Pansy | from 26 December | from 20 February | from 13 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 13 March – 19 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 13 March – 8 July |
| Peanut | 29 March – 29 June | 5 May – 5 August | 26 May – 5 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 13 March – 21 August |
| Petunia | from 3 March | from 5 May | from 26 May |
| Physalis | 22 February – 26 June | 8 April – 10 August | 29 April – 10 August |
| Pumpkin | 24 March – 28 May | 5 May – 9 July | 26 May – 9 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 20 December | — | from 13 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 13 March – 4 October |
| Sage | 2 January – 27 July | 20 February – 14 September | 13 March – 14 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 15 February | — | from 29 April |
| Snapdragon | from 17 December | from 20 February | from 13 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 26 May – 15 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 13 March – 9 September |
| Stevia | 18 February – 17 June | 8 April – 5 August | 29 April – 5 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 13 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 10 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 13 March |
| Sweet Corn | 9 March – 10 August | 31 March – 1 September | 21 April – 1 September |
| Sweet pea | from 9 January | from 20 February | from 13 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 13 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 13 March – 4 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 13 March – 16 July |
| Tomato | 15 February – 23 May | 8 April – 14 July | 29 April – 14 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 13 March – 6 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 13 March – 17 September |
| Watermelon | 7 April – 27 June | 5 May – 25 July | 26 May – 25 July |
| Zinnia | from 9 April | from 14 May | from 4 June |
| Zucchini | 14 April – 27 July | 5 May – 17 August | 26 May – 17 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Nyíregyháza
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C same day the last spring frost and 15 °C 26 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 20 February | 42 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 3 April | same day |
| 15 °C | 29 April | 26 days later |
| 18 °C | 26 May | 53 days later |
Frost dates near Nyíregyháza
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Debrecen (29 March) and latest in Košice (13 April).
What to grow at home in winter in Nyíregyháza
Frosts in Nyíregyháza usually come from about 3 November to about 3 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Nyíregyháza: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Nyíregyháza by month
Average weather in Nyíregyháza over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.5–28.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3 °C), February (-1.1 °C) and December (-0.7 °C). About 650 mm of rain falls in a year, on 112 days; June is the wettest month (80 mm) and February the driest (39 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.2 | -3 | 43 | 9 |
| February | 7.2 | -1.1 | 39 | 9 |
| March | 11.7 | 1.3 | 44 | 8 |
| April | 17.2 | 5.9 | 45 | 9 |
| May | 21.5 | 10.5 | 65 | 11 |
| June | 26.7 | 16.1 | 80 | 12 |
| July | 28.1 | 17.2 | 60 | 10 |
| August | 28.5 | 17 | 48 | 7 |
| September | 23 | 12.5 | 64 | 8 |
| October | 16.4 | 6.9 | 52 | 9 |
| November | 9.2 | 2.3 | 59 | 10 |
| December | 4.6 | -0.7 | 51 | 10 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 4 October |
| Crocus | 4 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 4 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 4 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 4 October |
| Hellebore | by 4 October |
| Hyacinth | 4 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 4 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 4 October |
| Peony | by 4 October |
| Saffron | by 4 October |
| Snowdrop | by 4 October |
| Tulip | 4 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 4 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).