Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Olympia

United States

In Olympia the last spring frost usually comes around 19 March and the first autumn frost around 15 November, which leaves about 241 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 31 May to 26 July.

Last spring frostaround 19 March
First autumn frostaround 15 November
Frost-free days241 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Olympia?

The last frost in Olympia usually comes around 19 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 26 February, while corn waits until 10 May. The first autumn frost follows around 15 November, about 241 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha23 February – 7 August4 April – 16 September25 April – 16 September
Ageratumfrom 15 March—from 31 May
Arugula——sow 26 February – 11 October
Basil28 April – 13 September5 June – 21 October26 June – 21 October
Beet——sow 26 February – 16 September
Bell Pepper6 April – 27 May5 June – 26 July26 June – 26 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 1 February—from 25 April
Bok Choy28 February – 24 September4 April – 29 October25 April – 29 October
Borage——sow 26 March – 21 September
Broad bean——sow 26 February – 7 August
Broccoli——sow 26 February – 31 July
Brussels Sprouts22 December – 28 June5 February – 12 August26 February – 12 August
Busy Lizziefrom 1 January—from 26 March
Cabbage——sow 26 February – 8 July
Calendula——sow from 26 February
Carrot——sow 26 February – 23 August
Cauliflower25 December – 31 July5 February – 11 September26 February – 11 September
Celeriac17 January – 28 May4 April – 13 August25 April – 13 August
Celery17 January – 7 June4 April – 23 August25 April – 23 August
Celosiafrom 11 Aprilfrom 26 Mayfrom 16 June
Chamomile——sow 26 February – 11 September
Chayote21 January – 21 May19 April – 17 August10 May – 17 August
Chickpea——sow 26 February – 28 July
Chicory11 January – 22 August—26 February – 16 September
Chili Pepper6 April – 3 July5 June – 1 September26 June – 1 September
China asterfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 Junefrom 26 June
Chives——sow 26 February – 2 September
Cilantro——sow 26 February – 12 September
Corn——sow 10 May – 28 July
Corn poppy——sow from 26 February
Cosmosfrom 11 Aprilfrom 26 Mayfrom 16 June
Cucumber8 May – 3 August5 June – 31 August26 June – 31 August
Daikon——sow 26 February – 9 September
Delphiniumfrom 8 December—from 26 February
Dill——sow 26 February – 22 September
Edging lobeliafrom 31 January—from 25 April
Eggplant6 April – 27 May5 June – 26 July26 June – 26 July
Florence fennel18 February – 7 August4 April – 21 September25 April – 21 September
Foxglovefrom 20 November—from 26 February
Garden sorrel——sow 26 February – 10 September
Green Beans——sow 16 June – 5 August
Hollyhock——sow from 26 February
Hyssop——sow 26 February – 3 August
Kale——sow 26 February – 4 September
Kiwano8 April – 10 August10 May – 11 September31 May – 11 September
Kohlrabi——sow 26 February – 14 September
Leek27 November – 19 May5 February – 28 July26 February – 28 July
Lemon balm——sow 26 February – 6 September
Lettuce——sow 26 February – 19 September
Lisianthusfrom 10 Novemberfrom 5 Februaryfrom 26 February
Lovage——sow from 26 February
Luffa24 April – 4 June5 June – 16 July26 June – 16 July
Marigoldfrom 21 Februaryfrom 4 Aprilfrom 25 April
Marjoram6 April – 22 August—26 June – 21 October
Melon8 May – 21 July5 June – 18 August26 June – 18 August
Microgreens——sow 16 June – 1 November
Moringa1 May – 27 August25 June – 21 October16 July – 21 October
Moss rosefrom 8 January—from 26 March
Mustard greens——sow 26 February – 1 October
Napa cabbage2 March – 1 September4 April – 4 October25 April – 4 October
Nasturtiumfrom 25 Februaryfrom 4 Aprilfrom 25 April
Okra24 April – 15 August5 June – 26 September26 June – 26 September
Oregano7 December – 12 August5 February – 11 October26 February – 11 October
Pansyfrom 11 Decemberfrom 5 Februaryfrom 26 February
Parsley——sow 26 February – 31 August
Parsnip——sow 26 February – 20 July
Peanut29 April – 11 July5 June – 17 August26 June – 17 August
Peas——sow 26 February – 2 September
Petuniafrom 3 Aprilfrom 5 Junefrom 26 June
Physalis26 March – 8 July10 May – 22 August31 May – 22 August
Pumpkin24 April – 9 June5 June – 21 July26 June – 21 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 5 December—from 26 February
Radish——sow 26 February – 16 October
Sage18 December – 8 August5 February – 26 September26 February – 26 September
Scarlet sagefrom 19 March—from 31 May
Snapdragonfrom 2 Decemberfrom 5 Februaryfrom 26 February
Soybean——sow 26 June – 27 August
Spinach——sow 26 February – 21 September
Stevia22 March – 29 June10 May – 17 August31 May – 17 August
Stock——sow from 26 February
Sunflower——sow from 16 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 26 February
Sweet Corn2 April – 22 August24 April – 13 September15 May – 13 September
Sweet peafrom 25 Decemberfrom 5 Februaryfrom 26 February
Sweet William——sow from 26 February
Swiss Chard——sow 26 February – 16 September
Thyme——sow 26 February – 28 July
Tomato19 March – 4 June10 May – 26 July31 May – 26 July
Turnip——sow 26 February – 18 September
Watercress——sow 26 February – 29 September
Watermelon8 May – 9 July5 June – 6 August26 June – 6 August
Zinniafrom 21 Mayfrom 25 Junefrom 16 July
Zucchini15 May – 8 August5 June – 29 August26 June – 29 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Olympia

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 37 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 73 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C10 January68 days earlier
10 °C25 April37 days later
15 °C31 May73 days later
18 °C26 June99 days later

Frost dates near Olympia

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Victoria (1 March) and latest in Yakima (13 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Tacoma41 km15 March3 December
Seattle77 km20 March24 November
Victoria159 km1 March21 December
Portland170 km26 March22 November
Yakima188 km13 April24 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Olympia

Within 15 km of Olympia OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 1 plant nursery, 2 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Underhill Plants, 1 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Olympia

Frosts in Olympia usually come from about 15 November to about 19 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Olympia by month

Average weather in Olympia over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (21.9–26.7 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in February, average 1.5 °C. About 1416 mm of rain falls in a year, on 154 days; December is the wettest month (227 mm) and July the driest (11 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January7.6221518
February7.91.515017
March11.22.714118
April14.64.710915
May197.96110
June21.910.1548
July2612.3113
August26.713.5254
September22.211.5709
October15.47.514714
November104.520618
December72.322720

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 16 October
Crocus16 October – end of December
Daffodil16 October – end of December
Garlic16 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 16 October
Helleboreby 16 October
Hyacinth16 October – end of December
Lilyby 16 October
Ornamental onionby 16 October
Peonyby 16 October
Saffronby 16 October
Snowdropby 16 October
Tulip16 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 16 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).