Last and first frost dates in Olympia
United States
In Olympia the last spring frost usually comes around 19 March and the first autumn frost around 15 November, which leaves about 241 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 31 May to 26 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 19 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 15 November |
| Frost-free days | 241 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Olympia?
The last frost in Olympia usually comes around 19 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 26 February, while corn waits until 10 May. The first autumn frost follows around 15 November, about 241 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 23 February – 7 August | 4 April – 16 September | 25 April – 16 September |
| Ageratum | from 15 March | — | from 31 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 26 February – 11 October |
| Basil | 28 April – 13 September | 5 June – 21 October | 26 June – 21 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 26 February – 16 September |
| Bell Pepper | 6 April – 27 May | 5 June – 26 July | 26 June – 26 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 1 February | — | from 25 April |
| Bok Choy | 28 February – 24 September | 4 April – 29 October | 25 April – 29 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 26 March – 21 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 26 February – 7 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 26 February – 31 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 22 December – 28 June | 5 February – 12 August | 26 February – 12 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 1 January | — | from 26 March |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 26 February – 8 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 26 February – 23 August |
| Cauliflower | 25 December – 31 July | 5 February – 11 September | 26 February – 11 September |
| Celeriac | 17 January – 28 May | 4 April – 13 August | 25 April – 13 August |
| Celery | 17 January – 7 June | 4 April – 23 August | 25 April – 23 August |
| Celosia | from 11 April | from 26 May | from 16 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 26 February – 11 September |
| Chayote | 21 January – 21 May | 19 April – 17 August | 10 May – 17 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 26 February – 28 July |
| Chicory | 11 January – 22 August | — | 26 February – 16 September |
| Chili Pepper | 6 April – 3 July | 5 June – 1 September | 26 June – 1 September |
| China aster | from 14 April | from 5 June | from 26 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 26 February – 2 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 26 February – 12 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 10 May – 28 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Cosmos | from 11 April | from 26 May | from 16 June |
| Cucumber | 8 May – 3 August | 5 June – 31 August | 26 June – 31 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 26 February – 9 September |
| Delphinium | from 8 December | — | from 26 February |
| Dill | — | — | sow 26 February – 22 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 31 January | — | from 25 April |
| Eggplant | 6 April – 27 May | 5 June – 26 July | 26 June – 26 July |
| Florence fennel | 18 February – 7 August | 4 April – 21 September | 25 April – 21 September |
| Foxglove | from 20 November | — | from 26 February |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 26 February – 10 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 16 June – 5 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 26 February – 3 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 26 February – 4 September |
| Kiwano | 8 April – 10 August | 10 May – 11 September | 31 May – 11 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 26 February – 14 September |
| Leek | 27 November – 19 May | 5 February – 28 July | 26 February – 28 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 26 February – 6 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 26 February – 19 September |
| Lisianthus | from 10 November | from 5 February | from 26 February |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Luffa | 24 April – 4 June | 5 June – 16 July | 26 June – 16 July |
| Marigold | from 21 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Marjoram | 6 April – 22 August | — | 26 June – 21 October |
| Melon | 8 May – 21 July | 5 June – 18 August | 26 June – 18 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 16 June – 1 November |
| Moringa | 1 May – 27 August | 25 June – 21 October | 16 July – 21 October |
| Moss rose | from 8 January | — | from 26 March |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 26 February – 1 October |
| Napa cabbage | 2 March – 1 September | 4 April – 4 October | 25 April – 4 October |
| Nasturtium | from 25 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Okra | 24 April – 15 August | 5 June – 26 September | 26 June – 26 September |
| Oregano | 7 December – 12 August | 5 February – 11 October | 26 February – 11 October |
| Pansy | from 11 December | from 5 February | from 26 February |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 26 February – 31 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 26 February – 20 July |
| Peanut | 29 April – 11 July | 5 June – 17 August | 26 June – 17 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 26 February – 2 September |
| Petunia | from 3 April | from 5 June | from 26 June |
| Physalis | 26 March – 8 July | 10 May – 22 August | 31 May – 22 August |
| Pumpkin | 24 April – 9 June | 5 June – 21 July | 26 June – 21 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 5 December | — | from 26 February |
| Radish | — | — | sow 26 February – 16 October |
| Sage | 18 December – 8 August | 5 February – 26 September | 26 February – 26 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 19 March | — | from 31 May |
| Snapdragon | from 2 December | from 5 February | from 26 February |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 26 June – 27 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 26 February – 21 September |
| Stevia | 22 March – 29 June | 10 May – 17 August | 31 May – 17 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 16 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Sweet Corn | 2 April – 22 August | 24 April – 13 September | 15 May – 13 September |
| Sweet pea | from 25 December | from 5 February | from 26 February |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 26 February |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 26 February – 16 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 26 February – 28 July |
| Tomato | 19 March – 4 June | 10 May – 26 July | 31 May – 26 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 26 February – 18 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 26 February – 29 September |
| Watermelon | 8 May – 9 July | 5 June – 6 August | 26 June – 6 August |
| Zinnia | from 21 May | from 25 June | from 16 July |
| Zucchini | 15 May – 8 August | 5 June – 29 August | 26 June – 29 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Olympia
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 37 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 73 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 10 January | 68 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 25 April | 37 days later |
| 15 °C | 31 May | 73 days later |
| 18 °C | 26 June | 99 days later |
Frost dates near Olympia
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Victoria (1 March) and latest in Yakima (13 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Olympia
Within 15 km of Olympia OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 1 plant nursery, 2 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Underhill Plants, 1 km away.
- Underhill Plants — garden centre
Mon–Tue closed; Wed–Fri 11:00–17:00; Sat–Sun 10:00–17:00 · 1 km - Olympia Farmers Market — market
N Captiol Way 700, 98501 Olympia · Jan–Mar: Sat 10:00–15:00; Apr–Oct: Thu–Sun 10:00–15:00; Nov–Dec: Sat, Sun 10:00–15:00 · 1 km · olympiafarmersmarket.com - Ladyberry Produce — farm shop
Zangle Road Northeast 8038, 98506 Olympia · 12 km - Eastside Urban Farm & Garden Center — garden centre
4th Avenue East 2326, 98506 Olympia · Mon–Sat 10:00–17:30; Sun 12:00–17:00 · 3 km · urbanfarmoly.com - Bark & Garden Center — garden centre
Mon–Sun 09:00–17:00 · 4 km - Hefty Harvest — garden centre
Mon–Sun 10:00–18:00 · 4 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Olympia
Frosts in Olympia usually come from about 15 November to about 19 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Olympia: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Olympia by month
Average weather in Olympia over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (21.9–26.7 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in February, average 1.5 °C. About 1416 mm of rain falls in a year, on 154 days; December is the wettest month (227 mm) and July the driest (11 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7.6 | 2 | 215 | 18 |
| February | 7.9 | 1.5 | 150 | 17 |
| March | 11.2 | 2.7 | 141 | 18 |
| April | 14.6 | 4.7 | 109 | 15 |
| May | 19 | 7.9 | 61 | 10 |
| June | 21.9 | 10.1 | 54 | 8 |
| July | 26 | 12.3 | 11 | 3 |
| August | 26.7 | 13.5 | 25 | 4 |
| September | 22.2 | 11.5 | 70 | 9 |
| October | 15.4 | 7.5 | 147 | 14 |
| November | 10 | 4.5 | 206 | 18 |
| December | 7 | 2.3 | 227 | 20 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 16 October |
| Crocus | 16 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 16 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 16 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 16 October |
| Hellebore | by 16 October |
| Hyacinth | 16 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 16 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 16 October |
| Peony | by 16 October |
| Saffron | by 16 October |
| Snowdrop | by 16 October |
| Tulip | 16 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 16 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).