Last and first frost dates in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Russia
In Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky the last spring frost usually comes around 16 May and the first autumn frost around 24 October, which leaves about 161 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 22 July to 15 August.
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| Last spring frost | around 16 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 24 October |
| Frost-free days | 161 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky?
The last frost in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky usually comes around 16 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 25 April, while cucumber waits until 23 May. The first autumn frost follows around 24 October, about 161 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 19 April – 16 July | 29 May – 25 August | 19 June – 25 August |
| Ageratum | from 6 May | — | from 22 July |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 25 April – 19 September |
| Basil | 25 March – 22 August | 2 May – 29 September | 23 May – 29 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 25 April – 25 August |
| Bell Pepper | 3 March – 5 May | 2 May – 4 July | 23 May – 4 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 28 March | — | from 19 June |
| Bok Choy | 24 April – 2 September | 29 May – 7 October | 19 June – 7 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 30 May – 30 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 25 April – 16 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 25 April – 9 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 18 February – 6 June | 4 April – 21 July | 25 April – 21 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 15 March | — | from 7 June |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 25 April – 16 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 25 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 25 April – 1 August |
| Cauliflower | 21 February – 9 July | 4 April – 20 August | 25 April – 20 August |
| Celeriac | 13 March – 6 May | 29 May – 22 July | 19 June – 22 July |
| Celery | 13 March – 16 May | 29 May – 1 August | 19 June – 1 August |
| Celosia | from 14 May | from 28 June | from 19 July |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 25 April – 20 August |
| Chayote | 14 March – 29 April | 10 June – 26 July | 1 July – 26 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 25 April – 6 July |
| Chicory | 10 March – 31 July | — | 25 April – 25 August |
| Chili Pepper | 3 March – 11 June | 2 May – 10 August | 23 May – 10 August |
| China aster | from 11 March | from 2 May | from 23 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 25 April – 11 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 25 April – 21 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 1 July – 6 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 25 April |
| Cosmos | from 14 May | from 28 June | from 19 July |
| Cucumber | 4 April – 12 July | 2 May – 9 August | 23 May – 9 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 25 April – 18 August |
| Delphinium | from 4 February | — | from 25 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 25 April – 31 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 27 March | — | from 19 June |
| Eggplant | 3 March – 5 May | 2 May – 4 July | 23 May – 4 July |
| Florence fennel | 14 April – 16 July | 29 May – 30 August | 19 June – 30 August |
| Foxglove | from 17 January | — | from 25 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 25 April – 19 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 19 July – 25 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 25 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 25 April – 12 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 25 April – 13 August |
| Kiwano | 30 May – 19 July | 1 July – 20 August | 22 July – 20 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 25 April – 23 August |
| Leek | 24 January – 27 April | 4 April – 6 July | 25 April – 6 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 25 April – 15 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 25 April – 28 August |
| Lisianthus | from 7 January | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 25 April |
| Luffa | 21 March – 13 May | 2 May – 24 June | 23 May – 24 June |
| Marigold | from 17 April | from 29 May | from 19 June |
| Marjoram | 3 March – 31 July | — | 23 May – 29 September |
| Melon | 4 April – 29 June | 2 May – 27 July | 23 May – 27 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 19 July – 10 October |
| Moringa | 8 March – 5 August | 2 May – 29 September | 23 May – 29 September |
| Moss rose | from 7 March | — | from 23 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 25 April – 9 September |
| Napa cabbage | 26 April – 10 August | 29 May – 12 September | 19 June – 12 September |
| Nasturtium | from 21 April | from 29 May | from 19 June |
| Okra | 21 March – 24 July | 2 May – 4 September | 23 May – 4 September |
| Oregano | 3 February – 21 July | 4 April – 19 September | 25 April – 19 September |
| Pansy | from 7 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 25 April – 9 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 25 April – 28 June |
| Peanut | 26 March – 19 June | 2 May – 26 July | 23 May – 26 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 25 April – 11 August |
| Petunia | from 28 February | from 2 May | from 23 May |
| Physalis | 17 May – 16 June | 1 July – 31 July | 22 July – 31 July |
| Pumpkin | 21 March – 18 May | 2 May – 29 June | 23 May – 29 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 1 February | — | from 25 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 25 April – 24 September |
| Sage | 14 February – 17 July | 4 April – 4 September | 25 April – 4 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 10 May | — | from 22 July |
| Snapdragon | from 29 January | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 23 May – 5 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 25 April – 30 August |
| Stevia | 13 May – 7 June | 1 July – 26 July | 22 July – 26 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 25 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 19 July |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 25 April |
| Sweet Corn | 27 May – 31 July | 18 June – 22 August | 9 July – 22 August |
| Sweet pea | from 21 February | from 4 April | from 25 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 25 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 25 April – 25 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 25 April – 6 July |
| Tomato | 10 May – 24 June | 1 July – 15 August | 22 July – 15 August |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 25 April – 27 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 25 April – 7 September |
| Watermelon | 4 April – 17 June | 2 May – 15 July | 23 May – 15 July |
| Zinnia | from 28 March | from 2 May | from 23 May |
| Zucchini | 11 April – 17 July | 2 May – 7 August | 23 May – 7 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 34 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 67 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 31 May | 15 days later |
| 10 °C | 19 June | 34 days later |
| 15 °C | 22 July | 67 days later |
| 18 °C | not reached before August | — |
Frost dates near Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Khabarovsk (30 April) and latest in Magadan (29 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magadan | 868 km | 29 May | 22 September |
| Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk | 1,319 km | 9 May | 15 October |
| Komsomolsk-on-Amur | 1,506 km | 6 May | 5 October |
| Sapporo | 1,691 km | 9 May | 17 October |
| Khabarovsk | 1,724 km | 30 April | 16 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Frosts in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky usually come from about 24 October to about 16 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky by month
Average weather in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 18 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-9.8–-2 °C). About 1280 mm of rain falls in a year, on 138 days; December is the wettest month (159 mm) and February the driest (65 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -5 | -9.8 | 87 | 11 |
| February | -4.3 | -9.4 | 65 | 11 |
| March | -0.3 | -5.8 | 127 | 13 |
| April | 3.8 | -2 | 98 | 11 |
| May | 8.5 | 1.4 | 101 | 11 |
| June | 14.1 | 6.4 | 65 | 9 |
| July | 18 | 11 | 84 | 11 |
| August | 17.9 | 11.5 | 124 | 14 |
| September | 14.7 | 8.2 | 101 | 11 |
| October | 8 | 2.6 | 114 | 10 |
| November | 1.7 | -2.8 | 155 | 13 |
| December | -2.8 | -7.5 | 159 | 13 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 24 September |
| Crocus | 24 September – 30 October |
| Daffodil | 24 September – 30 October |
| Garlic | 24 September – 30 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 24 September |
| Hellebore | by 24 September |
| Hyacinth | 24 September – 30 October |
| Lily | by 24 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 24 September |
| Peony | by 24 September |
| Saffron | by 24 September |
| Snowdrop | by 24 September |
| Tulip | 24 September – 30 October |
| Wild garlic | by 24 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).