Last and first frost dates in Pierre
United States
In Pierre the last spring frost usually comes around 26 April and the first autumn frost around 24 October, which leaves about 181 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 9 May to 4 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 26 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 24 October |
| Frost-free days | 181 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Pierre?
The last frost in Pierre usually comes around 26 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 5 April, while corn waits until 3 May. The first autumn frost follows around 24 October, about 181 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 3 March – 16 July | 12 April – 25 August | 3 May – 25 August |
| Ageratum | from 21 February | — | from 9 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 5 April – 19 September |
| Basil | 27 March – 22 August | 4 May – 29 September | 25 May – 29 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 5 April – 25 August |
| Bell Pepper | 5 March – 5 May | 4 May – 4 July | 25 May – 4 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 9 February | — | from 3 May |
| Bok Choy | 8 March – 2 September | 12 April – 7 October | 3 May – 7 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 3 May – 30 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 5 April – 16 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 5 April – 9 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 29 January – 6 June | 15 March – 21 July | 5 April – 21 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 8 February | — | from 3 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 5 April – 16 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 5 April – 1 August |
| Cauliflower | 1 February – 9 July | 15 March – 20 August | 5 April – 20 August |
| Celeriac | 25 January – 6 May | 12 April – 22 July | 3 May – 22 July |
| Celery | 25 January – 16 May | 12 April – 1 August | 3 May – 1 August |
| Celosia | from 5 March | from 19 April | from 10 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 5 April – 20 August |
| Chayote | 14 January – 29 April | 12 April – 26 July | 3 May – 26 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 5 April – 6 July |
| Chicory | 18 February – 31 July | — | 5 April – 25 August |
| Chili Pepper | 5 March – 11 June | 4 May – 10 August | 25 May – 10 August |
| China aster | from 13 March | from 4 May | from 25 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 5 April – 11 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 5 April – 21 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 3 May – 6 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Cosmos | from 5 March | from 19 April | from 10 May |
| Cucumber | 6 April – 12 July | 4 May – 9 August | 25 May – 9 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 5 April – 18 August |
| Delphinium | from 15 January | — | from 5 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 5 April – 31 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 8 February | — | from 3 May |
| Eggplant | 5 March – 5 May | 4 May – 4 July | 25 May – 4 July |
| Florence fennel | 26 February – 16 July | 12 April – 30 August | 3 May – 30 August |
| Foxglove | from 28 December | — | from 5 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 5 April – 19 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 10 May – 14 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 5 April – 12 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 5 April – 13 August |
| Kiwano | 17 March – 19 July | 18 April – 20 August | 9 May – 20 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 5 April – 23 August |
| Leek | 4 January – 27 April | 15 March – 6 July | 5 April – 6 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 5 April – 15 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 5 April – 28 August |
| Lisianthus | from 18 December | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Luffa | 23 March – 13 May | 4 May – 24 June | 25 May – 24 June |
| Marigold | from 1 March | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Marjoram | 5 March – 31 July | — | 25 May – 29 September |
| Melon | 6 April – 29 June | 4 May – 27 July | 25 May – 27 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 10 May – 10 October |
| Moringa | 13 March – 5 August | 7 May – 29 September | 28 May – 29 September |
| Moss rose | from 15 February | — | from 3 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 5 April – 9 September |
| Napa cabbage | 10 March – 10 August | 12 April – 12 September | 3 May – 12 September |
| Nasturtium | from 5 March | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Okra | 23 March – 24 July | 4 May – 4 September | 25 May – 4 September |
| Oregano | 14 January – 21 July | 15 March – 19 September | 5 April – 19 September |
| Pansy | from 18 January | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 5 April – 9 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 5 April – 28 June |
| Peanut | 28 March – 19 June | 4 May – 26 July | 25 May – 26 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 5 April – 11 August |
| Petunia | from 2 March | from 4 May | from 25 May |
| Physalis | 4 March – 16 June | 18 April – 31 July | 9 May – 31 July |
| Pumpkin | 23 March – 18 May | 4 May – 29 June | 25 May – 29 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 12 January | — | from 5 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 5 April – 24 September |
| Sage | 25 January – 17 July | 15 March – 4 September | 5 April – 4 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 25 February | — | from 9 May |
| Snapdragon | from 9 January | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 25 May – 5 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 5 April – 30 August |
| Stevia | 28 February – 7 June | 18 April – 26 July | 9 May – 26 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 10 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Sweet Corn | 24 March – 31 July | 15 April – 22 August | 6 May – 22 August |
| Sweet pea | from 1 February | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 5 April – 25 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 5 April – 6 July |
| Tomato | 25 February – 13 May | 18 April – 4 July | 9 May – 4 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 5 April – 27 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 5 April – 7 September |
| Watermelon | 6 April – 17 June | 4 May – 15 July | 25 May – 15 July |
| Zinnia | from 2 April | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Zucchini | 13 April – 17 July | 4 May – 7 August | 25 May – 7 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Pierre
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 13 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 4 April | 22 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 21 April | 5 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 9 May | 13 days later |
| 18 °C | 25 May | 29 days later |
Frost dates near Pierre
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Grand Island (19 April) and latest in Rapid City (7 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid City | 233 km | 7 May | 12 October |
| Bismarck | 274 km | 1 May | 15 October |
| Sioux Falls | 302 km | 24 April | 21 October |
| Fargo | 391 km | 30 April | 16 October |
| Grand Island | 416 km | 19 April | 27 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Pierre
Within 15 km of Pierre OpenStreetMap lists 1 market (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is The Alley Exchange, 3 km away.
- The Alley Exchange — market
South Pierre Street 339, 57501 Pierre · 3 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Pierre
Frosts in Pierre usually come from about 24 October to about 26 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Pierre: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Pierre by month
Average weather in Pierre over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.8–31.7 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (31.7 °C) and August (30.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-10.3–-1 °C). About 546 mm of rain falls in a year, on 80 days; May is the wettest month (83 mm) and January the driest (13 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -1 | -10.3 | 13 | 4 |
| February | 1.6 | -9.6 | 18 | 5 |
| March | 8.7 | -3 | 32 | 6 |
| April | 14.2 | 2 | 67 | 9 |
| May | 21.8 | 9.9 | 83 | 11 |
| June | 29.3 | 17 | 67 | 8 |
| July | 31.7 | 19.7 | 68 | 9 |
| August | 30.2 | 18.4 | 59 | 7 |
| September | 26.3 | 14.5 | 50 | 6 |
| October | 16.5 | 5.9 | 41 | 6 |
| November | 8.7 | -1 | 19 | 4 |
| December | 1.8 | -7.4 | 29 | 5 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 24 September |
| Crocus | 24 September – 19 November |
| Daffodil | 24 September – 19 November |
| Garlic | 24 September – 19 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 24 September |
| Hellebore | by 24 September |
| Hyacinth | 24 September – 19 November |
| Lily | by 24 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 24 September |
| Peony | by 24 September |
| Saffron | by 24 September |
| Snowdrop | by 24 September |
| Tulip | 24 September – 19 November |
| Wild garlic | by 24 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).