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Last and first frost dates in Qarshi

Uzbekistan

In Qarshi the last spring frost usually comes around 15 March and the first autumn frost around 8 November, which leaves about 238 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 23 March to 19 July.

Last spring frostaround 15 March
First autumn frostaround 8 November
Frost-free days238 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Qarshi?

The last frost in Qarshi usually comes around 15 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 22 February, while corn waits until 22 March. The first autumn frost follows around 8 November, about 238 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha20 January – 31 July1 March – 9 September22 March – 9 September
Ageratumfrom 5 January—from 23 March
Arugula——sow 22 February – 4 October
Basil9 February – 6 September19 March – 14 October9 April – 14 October
Beet——sow 22 February – 9 September
Bell Pepper18 January – 20 May19 March – 19 July9 April – 19 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 29 December—from 22 March
Bok Choy25 January – 17 September1 March – 22 October22 March – 22 October
Borage——sow 22 March – 14 September
Broad bean——sow 22 February – 31 July
Broccoli——sow 22 February – 24 July
Brussels Sprouts18 December – 21 June1 February – 5 August22 February – 5 August
Busy Lizziefrom 28 December—from 22 March
Cabbage——sow 22 February – 1 July
Calendula——sow from 22 February
Carrot——sow 22 February – 16 August
Cauliflower21 December – 24 July1 February – 4 September22 February – 4 September
Celeriac14 December – 21 May1 March – 6 August22 March – 6 August
Celery14 December – 31 May1 March – 16 August22 March – 16 August
Celosiafrom 19 Januaryfrom 5 Marchfrom 26 March
Chamomile——sow 22 February – 4 September
Chayote3 December – 14 May1 March – 10 August22 March – 10 August
Chickpea——sow 22 February – 21 July
Chicory7 January – 15 August—22 February – 9 September
Chili Pepper18 January – 26 June19 March – 25 August9 April – 25 August
China asterfrom 26 Januaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Chives——sow 22 February – 26 August
Cilantro——sow 22 February – 5 September
Corn——sow 22 March – 21 July
Corn poppy——sow from 22 February
Cosmosfrom 19 Januaryfrom 5 Marchfrom 26 March
Cucumber19 February – 27 July19 March – 24 August9 April – 24 August
Daikon——sow 22 February – 2 September
Delphiniumfrom 4 December—from 22 February
Dill——sow 22 February – 15 September
Edging lobeliafrom 28 December—from 22 March
Eggplant18 January – 20 May19 March – 19 July9 April – 19 July
Florence fennel15 January – 31 July1 March – 14 September22 March – 14 September
Foxglovefrom 16 November—from 22 February
Garden sorrel——sow 22 February – 3 September
Green Beans——sow 26 March – 29 July
Hollyhock——sow from 22 February
Hyssop——sow 22 February – 27 July
Kale——sow 22 February – 28 August
Kiwano29 January – 3 August2 March – 4 September23 March – 4 September
Kohlrabi——sow 22 February – 7 September
Leek23 November – 12 May1 February – 21 July22 February – 21 July
Lemon balm——sow 22 February – 30 August
Lettuce——sow 22 February – 12 September
Lisianthusfrom 6 Novemberfrom 1 Februaryfrom 22 February
Lovage——sow from 22 February
Luffa5 February – 28 May19 March – 9 July9 April – 9 July
Marigoldfrom 18 Januaryfrom 1 Marchfrom 22 March
Marjoram18 January – 15 August—9 April – 14 October
Melon19 February – 14 July19 March – 11 August9 April – 11 August
Microgreens——sow 26 March – 25 October
Moringa9 February – 20 August5 April – 14 October26 April – 14 October
Moss rosefrom 4 January—from 22 March
Mustard greens——sow 22 February – 24 September
Napa cabbage27 January – 25 August1 March – 27 September22 March – 27 September
Nasturtiumfrom 22 Januaryfrom 1 Marchfrom 22 March
Okra5 February – 8 August19 March – 19 September9 April – 19 September
Oregano3 December – 5 August1 February – 4 October22 February – 4 October
Pansyfrom 7 Decemberfrom 1 Februaryfrom 22 February
Parsley——sow 22 February – 24 August
Parsnip——sow 22 February – 13 July
Peanut10 February – 4 July19 March – 10 August9 April – 10 August
Peas——sow 22 February – 26 August
Petuniafrom 15 Januaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Physalis16 January – 1 July2 March – 15 August23 March – 15 August
Pumpkin5 February – 2 June19 March – 14 July9 April – 14 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 1 December—from 22 February
Radish——sow 22 February – 9 October
Sage14 December – 1 August1 February – 19 September22 February – 19 September
Scarlet sagefrom 9 January—from 23 March
Snapdragonfrom 28 Novemberfrom 1 Februaryfrom 22 February
Soybean——sow 9 April – 20 August
Spinach——sow 22 February – 14 September
Stevia12 January – 22 June2 March – 10 August23 March – 10 August
Stock——sow from 22 February
Sunflower——sow from 26 March
Sweet alyssum——sow from 22 February
Sweet Corn7 February – 15 August1 March – 6 September22 March – 6 September
Sweet peafrom 21 Decemberfrom 1 Februaryfrom 22 February
Sweet William——sow from 22 February
Swiss Chard——sow 22 February – 9 September
Thyme——sow 22 February – 21 July
Tomato9 January – 28 May2 March – 19 July23 March – 19 July
Turnip——sow 22 February – 11 September
Watercress——sow 22 February – 22 September
Watermelon19 February – 2 July19 March – 30 July9 April – 30 July
Zinniafrom 1 Marchfrom 5 Aprilfrom 26 April
Zucchini26 February – 1 August19 March – 22 August9 April – 22 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Qarshi

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 18 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 8 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °Calready in the first week of January—
10 °C25 February18 days earlier
15 °C23 March8 days later
18 °C9 April25 days later

Frost dates near Qarshi

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Termez (21 February) and latest in Navoiy (25 March).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Samarkand134 km19 March4 November
Navoiy140 km25 March4 November
Bukhara155 km14 March5 November
Termez225 km21 February25 November
Jizzakh226 km15 March9 November

What to grow at home in winter in Qarshi

Frosts in Qarshi usually come from about 8 November to about 15 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Qarshi by month

Average weather in Qarshi over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: April–October (23.4–39.8 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: May–September (31.3–39.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-1.5 °C) and December (-0.3 °C). About 246 mm of rain falls in a year, on 46 days; March is the wettest month (48 mm) and July the driest (0 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January10.2-1.5336
February13.30.7397
March19.36488
April2510.6357
May31.315.7254
June3720.611
July39.823.900
August36.820.300
September31.614.620
October23.48.2143
November15.92.5255
December11.2-0.3245

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 9 October
Crocus9 October – end of December
Daffodil9 October – end of December
Garlic9 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 9 October
Helleboreby 9 October
Hyacinth9 October – end of December
Lilyby 9 October
Ornamental onionby 9 October
Peonyby 9 October
Saffronby 9 October
Snowdropby 9 October
Tulip9 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 9 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).