Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Smarhon

Belarus

In Smarhon the last spring frost usually comes around 7 May and the first autumn frost around 19 October, which leaves about 165 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 25 May to 29 June.

Last spring frostaround 7 May
First autumn frostaround 19 October
Frost-free days165 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Smarhon?

The last frost in Smarhon usually comes around 7 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 16 April, while corn waits until 14 May. The first autumn frost follows around 19 October, about 165 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha14 March – 11 July23 April – 20 August14 May – 20 August
Ageratumfrom 9 March—from 25 May
Arugula——sow 16 April – 14 September
Basil13 April – 17 August21 May – 24 September11 June – 24 September
Beet——sow 16 April – 20 August
Bell Pepper22 March – 30 April21 May – 29 June11 June – 29 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 20 February—from 14 May
Bok Choy19 March – 28 August23 April – 2 October14 May – 2 October
Borage——sow 14 May – 25 August
Broad bean——sow 16 April – 11 July
Broccoli——sow 16 April – 4 July
Brussels Sprouts9 February – 1 June26 March – 16 July16 April – 16 July
Busy Lizziefrom 19 February—from 14 May
Cabbage——sow 16 April – 11 June
Calendula——sow from 16 April
Carrot——sow 16 April – 27 July
Cauliflower12 February – 4 July26 March – 15 August16 April – 15 August
Celeriac5 February – 1 May23 April – 17 July14 May – 17 July
Celery5 February – 11 May23 April – 27 July14 May – 27 July
Celosiafrom 25 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Chamomile——sow 16 April – 15 August
Chayote25 January – 24 April23 April – 21 July14 May – 21 July
Chickpea——sow 16 April – 1 July
Chicory1 March – 26 July—16 April – 20 August
Chili Pepper22 March – 6 June21 May – 5 August11 June – 5 August
China asterfrom 30 Marchfrom 21 Mayfrom 11 June
Chives——sow 16 April – 6 August
Cilantro——sow 16 April – 16 August
Corn——sow 14 May – 1 July
Corn poppy——sow from 16 April
Cosmosfrom 25 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Cucumber23 April – 7 July21 May – 4 August11 June – 4 August
Daikon——sow 16 April – 13 August
Delphiniumfrom 26 January—from 16 April
Dill——sow 16 April – 26 August
Edging lobeliafrom 19 February—from 14 May
Eggplant22 March – 30 April21 May – 29 June11 June – 29 June
Florence fennel9 March – 11 July23 April – 25 August14 May – 25 August
Foxglovefrom 8 January—from 16 April
Garden sorrel——sow 16 April – 14 August
Green Beans——sow 30 May – 9 July
Hollyhock——sow from 16 April
Hyssop——sow 16 April – 7 July
Kale——sow 16 April – 8 August
Kiwano2 April – 14 July4 May – 15 August25 May – 15 August
Kohlrabi——sow 16 April – 18 August
Leek15 January – 22 April26 March – 1 July16 April – 1 July
Lemon balm——sow 16 April – 10 August
Lettuce——sow 16 April – 23 August
Lisianthusfrom 29 Decemberfrom 26 Marchfrom 16 April
Lovage——sow from 16 April
Luffa9 April – 8 May21 May – 19 June11 June – 19 June
Marigoldfrom 12 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Marjoram22 March – 26 July—11 June – 24 September
Melon23 April – 24 June21 May – 22 July11 June – 22 July
Microgreens——sow 30 May – 5 October
Moringa1 April – 31 July26 May – 24 September16 June – 24 September
Moss rosefrom 26 February—from 14 May
Mustard greens——sow 16 April – 4 September
Napa cabbage21 March – 5 August23 April – 7 September14 May – 7 September
Nasturtiumfrom 16 Marchfrom 23 Aprilfrom 14 May
Okra9 April – 19 July21 May – 30 August11 June – 30 August
Oregano25 January – 16 July26 March – 14 September16 April – 14 September
Pansyfrom 29 Januaryfrom 26 Marchfrom 16 April
Parsley——sow 16 April – 4 August
Parsnip——sow 16 April – 23 June
Peanut14 April – 14 June21 May – 21 July11 June – 21 July
Peas——sow 16 April – 6 August
Petuniafrom 19 Marchfrom 21 Mayfrom 11 June
Physalis20 March – 11 June4 May – 26 July25 May – 26 July
Pumpkin9 April – 13 May21 May – 24 June11 June – 24 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 23 January—from 16 April
Radish——sow 16 April – 19 September
Sage5 February – 12 July26 March – 30 August16 April – 30 August
Scarlet sagefrom 13 March—from 25 May
Snapdragonfrom 20 Januaryfrom 26 Marchfrom 16 April
Soybean——sow 11 June – 31 July
Spinach——sow 16 April – 25 August
Stevia16 March – 2 June4 May – 21 July25 May – 21 July
Stock——sow from 16 April
Sunflower——sow from 30 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 16 April
Sweet Corn1 April – 26 July23 April – 17 August14 May – 17 August
Sweet peafrom 12 Februaryfrom 26 Marchfrom 16 April
Sweet William——sow from 16 April
Swiss Chard——sow 16 April – 20 August
Thyme——sow 16 April – 1 July
Tomato13 March – 8 May4 May – 29 June25 May – 29 June
Turnip——sow 16 April – 22 August
Watercress——sow 16 April – 2 September
Watermelon23 April – 12 June21 May – 10 July11 June – 10 July
Zinniafrom 21 Aprilfrom 26 Mayfrom 16 June
Zucchini30 April – 12 July21 May – 2 August11 June – 2 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Smarhon

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 7 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 18 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C3 April34 days earlier
10 °C30 April7 days earlier
15 °C25 May18 days later
18 °C11 June35 days later

Frost dates near Smarhon

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Minsk (1 May) and latest in Maladzyechna (7 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Maladzyechna34 km7 May19 October
Vilnius76 km6 May20 October
Lida98 km6 May30 October
Minsk99 km1 May31 October
Zhodzina132 km5 May19 October

What to grow at home in winter in Smarhon

Frosts in Smarhon usually come from about 19 October to about 7 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Smarhon by month

Average weather in Smarhon over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.6 °C), July (23 °C) and August (23 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-5.6–-2.1 °C). About 732 mm of rain falls in a year, on 140 days; July is the wettest month (116 mm) and February the driest (36 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-1.1-5.65312
February0.6-53610
March6.1-2.14110
April12.22.45310
May17.376412
June22.612.57211
July231411615
August2313.47211
September18.29.65610
October11.24.76814
November4.50.45112
December1-2.85013

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 19 September
Crocus19 September – 23 November
Daffodil19 September – 23 November
Garlic19 September – 23 November
Grape hyacinthby 19 September
Helleboreby 19 September
Hyacinth19 September – 23 November
Lilyby 19 September
Ornamental onionby 19 September
Peonyby 19 September
Saffronby 19 September
Snowdropby 19 September
Tulip19 September – 23 November
Wild garlicby 19 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).