Last and first frost dates in Trenton
United States
In Trenton the last spring frost usually comes around 6 April and the first autumn frost around 12 November, which leaves about 220 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 3 May to 23 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 6 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 12 November |
| Frost-free days | 220 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Trenton?
The last frost in Trenton usually comes around 6 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 16 March, while corn waits until 14 April. The first autumn frost follows around 12 November, about 220 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 11 February – 4 August | 23 March – 13 September | 13 April – 13 September |
| Ageratum | from 15 February | — | from 3 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 16 March – 8 October |
| Basil | 23 March – 10 September | 30 April – 18 October | 21 May – 18 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 16 March – 13 September |
| Bell Pepper | 1 March – 24 May | 30 April – 23 July | 21 May – 23 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 20 January | — | from 13 April |
| Bok Choy | 16 February – 21 September | 23 March – 26 October | 13 April – 26 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 13 April – 18 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 16 March – 4 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 16 March – 28 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 9 January – 25 June | 23 February – 9 August | 16 March – 9 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 19 January | — | from 13 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 16 March – 5 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 16 March – 20 August |
| Cauliflower | 12 January – 28 July | 23 February – 8 September | 16 March – 8 September |
| Celeriac | 5 January – 25 May | 23 March – 10 August | 13 April – 10 August |
| Celery | 5 January – 4 June | 23 March – 20 August | 13 April – 20 August |
| Celosia | from 28 February | from 14 April | from 5 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 16 March – 8 September |
| Chayote | 26 December – 18 May | 24 March – 14 August | 14 April – 14 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 16 March – 25 July |
| Chicory | 29 January – 19 August | — | 16 March – 13 September |
| Chili Pepper | 1 March – 30 June | 30 April – 29 August | 21 May – 29 August |
| China aster | from 9 March | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 16 March – 30 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 16 March – 9 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 14 April – 25 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Cosmos | from 28 February | from 14 April | from 5 May |
| Cucumber | 2 April – 31 July | 30 April – 28 August | 21 May – 28 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 16 March – 6 September |
| Delphinium | from 26 December | — | from 16 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 16 March – 19 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 19 January | — | from 13 April |
| Eggplant | 1 March – 24 May | 30 April – 23 July | 21 May – 23 July |
| Florence fennel | 6 February – 4 August | 23 March – 18 September | 13 April – 18 September |
| Foxglove | from 8 December | — | from 16 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 16 March – 7 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 5 May – 2 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 16 March – 31 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 16 March – 1 September |
| Kiwano | 11 March – 7 August | 12 April – 8 September | 3 May – 8 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 16 March – 11 September |
| Leek | 15 December – 16 May | 23 February – 25 July | 16 March – 25 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 16 March – 3 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 16 March – 16 September |
| Lisianthus | from 28 November | from 23 February | from 16 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Luffa | 19 March – 1 June | 30 April – 13 July | 21 May – 13 July |
| Marigold | from 9 February | from 23 March | from 13 April |
| Marjoram | 1 March – 19 August | — | 21 May – 18 October |
| Melon | 2 April – 18 July | 30 April – 15 August | 21 May – 15 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 5 May – 29 October |
| Moringa | 16 March – 24 August | 10 May – 18 October | 31 May – 18 October |
| Moss rose | from 26 January | — | from 13 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 16 March – 28 September |
| Napa cabbage | 18 February – 29 August | 23 March – 1 October | 13 April – 1 October |
| Nasturtium | from 13 February | from 23 March | from 13 April |
| Okra | 19 March – 12 August | 30 April – 23 September | 21 May – 23 September |
| Oregano | 25 December – 9 August | 23 February – 8 October | 16 March – 8 October |
| Pansy | from 29 December | from 23 February | from 16 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 16 March – 28 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 16 March – 17 July |
| Peanut | 24 March – 8 July | 30 April – 14 August | 21 May – 14 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 16 March – 30 August |
| Petunia | from 26 February | from 30 April | from 21 May |
| Physalis | 26 February – 5 July | 12 April – 19 August | 3 May – 19 August |
| Pumpkin | 19 March – 6 June | 30 April – 18 July | 21 May – 18 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 23 December | — | from 16 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 16 March – 13 October |
| Sage | 5 January – 5 August | 23 February – 23 September | 16 March – 23 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 19 February | — | from 3 May |
| Snapdragon | from 20 December | from 23 February | from 16 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 21 May – 24 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 16 March – 18 September |
| Stevia | 22 February – 26 June | 12 April – 14 August | 3 May – 14 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 5 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Sweet Corn | 5 March – 19 August | 27 March – 10 September | 17 April – 10 September |
| Sweet pea | from 12 January | from 23 February | from 16 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 16 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 16 March – 13 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 16 March – 25 July |
| Tomato | 19 February – 1 June | 12 April – 23 July | 3 May – 23 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 16 March – 15 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 16 March – 26 September |
| Watermelon | 2 April – 6 July | 30 April – 3 August | 21 May – 3 August |
| Zinnia | from 5 April | from 10 May | from 31 May |
| Zucchini | 9 April – 5 August | 30 April – 26 August | 21 May – 26 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Trenton
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 8 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 27 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 2 February | 63 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 29 March | 8 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 3 May | 27 days later |
| 18 °C | 21 May | 45 days later |
Frost dates near Trenton
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Dover (28 March) and latest in Allentown (15 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia | 45 km | 3 April | 11 November |
| Allentown | 73 km | 15 April | 3 November |
| New York | 84 km | 3 April | 20 November |
| Atlantic City | 100 km | 29 March | 22 November |
| Dover | 134 km | 28 March | 26 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Trenton
Within 15 km of Trenton OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 3 plant nurseries, 5 markets and 3 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Trenton Organics, 4 km away.
- Trenton Organics — garden centre
Lamberton Road 1500, 08611 Trenton · 4 km - Rosedale Town & Country — farm supply
Route 31 North 101, 08534 Pennington · Mon–Fri 08:00–18:00; Sat 08:00–17:00; Sun 09:00–16:00 · 15 km - Jacobi Provisions Center — market
North Olden Avenue 1001, 08638 Trenton · 3 km - McKithen Produce — farm shop
Grant Avenue 50, 08638 Trenton · 2 km · mckitchen-produce.hub.biz - Longford Garden Center — garden centre
Kuser Road 947, 08619 Hamilton · 5 km - La Stalla Italian Market — market
North Sycamore Street 186, Newtown · Mon–Sat 09:00–19:00; Sun 09:00–18:00 · 14 km · lastallamarket.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Trenton
Frosts in Trenton usually come from about 12 November to about 6 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Trenton: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Trenton by month
Average weather in Trenton over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (22.3–31 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (31 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.7 °C), February (-1.6 °C) and December (-0.7 °C). About 1257 mm of rain falls in a year, on 131 days; July is the wettest month (135 mm) and November the driest (79 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.2 | -2.7 | 86 | 10 |
| February | 7.8 | -1.6 | 91 | 9 |
| March | 11.8 | 1.4 | 110 | 11 |
| April | 17.2 | 6.3 | 103 | 12 |
| May | 22.3 | 11.7 | 128 | 13 |
| June | 27.9 | 17 | 98 | 12 |
| July | 31 | 20.8 | 135 | 14 |
| August | 29.3 | 19.7 | 117 | 12 |
| September | 25.8 | 16.4 | 109 | 10 |
| October | 19.9 | 10.6 | 96 | 10 |
| November | 12.8 | 3.8 | 79 | 8 |
| December | 7.2 | -0.7 | 105 | 10 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 13 October |
| Crocus | 13 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 13 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 13 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 13 October |
| Hellebore | by 13 October |
| Hyacinth | 13 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 13 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 13 October |
| Peony | by 13 October |
| Saffron | by 13 October |
| Snowdrop | by 13 October |
| Tulip | 13 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 13 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).