Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Trenton

United States

In Trenton the last spring frost usually comes around 6 April and the first autumn frost around 12 November, which leaves about 220 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 3 May to 23 July.

Last spring frostaround 6 April
First autumn frostaround 12 November
Frost-free days220 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Trenton?

The last frost in Trenton usually comes around 6 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 16 March, while corn waits until 14 April. The first autumn frost follows around 12 November, about 220 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha11 February – 4 August23 March – 13 September13 April – 13 September
Ageratumfrom 15 February—from 3 May
Arugula——sow 16 March – 8 October
Basil23 March – 10 September30 April – 18 October21 May – 18 October
Beet——sow 16 March – 13 September
Bell Pepper1 March – 24 May30 April – 23 July21 May – 23 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 20 January—from 13 April
Bok Choy16 February – 21 September23 March – 26 October13 April – 26 October
Borage——sow 13 April – 18 September
Broad bean——sow 16 March – 4 August
Broccoli——sow 16 March – 28 July
Brussels Sprouts9 January – 25 June23 February – 9 August16 March – 9 August
Busy Lizziefrom 19 January—from 13 April
Cabbage——sow 16 March – 5 July
Calendula——sow from 16 March
Carrot——sow 16 March – 20 August
Cauliflower12 January – 28 July23 February – 8 September16 March – 8 September
Celeriac5 January – 25 May23 March – 10 August13 April – 10 August
Celery5 January – 4 June23 March – 20 August13 April – 20 August
Celosiafrom 28 Februaryfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 May
Chamomile——sow 16 March – 8 September
Chayote26 December – 18 May24 March – 14 August14 April – 14 August
Chickpea——sow 16 March – 25 July
Chicory29 January – 19 August—16 March – 13 September
Chili Pepper1 March – 30 June30 April – 29 August21 May – 29 August
China asterfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Chives——sow 16 March – 30 August
Cilantro——sow 16 March – 9 September
Corn——sow 14 April – 25 July
Corn poppy——sow from 16 March
Cosmosfrom 28 Februaryfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 May
Cucumber2 April – 31 July30 April – 28 August21 May – 28 August
Daikon——sow 16 March – 6 September
Delphiniumfrom 26 December—from 16 March
Dill——sow 16 March – 19 September
Edging lobeliafrom 19 January—from 13 April
Eggplant1 March – 24 May30 April – 23 July21 May – 23 July
Florence fennel6 February – 4 August23 March – 18 September13 April – 18 September
Foxglovefrom 8 December—from 16 March
Garden sorrel——sow 16 March – 7 September
Green Beans——sow 5 May – 2 August
Hollyhock——sow from 16 March
Hyssop——sow 16 March – 31 July
Kale——sow 16 March – 1 September
Kiwano11 March – 7 August12 April – 8 September3 May – 8 September
Kohlrabi——sow 16 March – 11 September
Leek15 December – 16 May23 February – 25 July16 March – 25 July
Lemon balm——sow 16 March – 3 September
Lettuce——sow 16 March – 16 September
Lisianthusfrom 28 Novemberfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Lovage——sow from 16 March
Luffa19 March – 1 June30 April – 13 July21 May – 13 July
Marigoldfrom 9 Februaryfrom 23 Marchfrom 13 April
Marjoram1 March – 19 August—21 May – 18 October
Melon2 April – 18 July30 April – 15 August21 May – 15 August
Microgreens——sow 5 May – 29 October
Moringa16 March – 24 August10 May – 18 October31 May – 18 October
Moss rosefrom 26 January—from 13 April
Mustard greens——sow 16 March – 28 September
Napa cabbage18 February – 29 August23 March – 1 October13 April – 1 October
Nasturtiumfrom 13 Februaryfrom 23 Marchfrom 13 April
Okra19 March – 12 August30 April – 23 September21 May – 23 September
Oregano25 December – 9 August23 February – 8 October16 March – 8 October
Pansyfrom 29 Decemberfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Parsley——sow 16 March – 28 August
Parsnip——sow 16 March – 17 July
Peanut24 March – 8 July30 April – 14 August21 May – 14 August
Peas——sow 16 March – 30 August
Petuniafrom 26 Februaryfrom 30 Aprilfrom 21 May
Physalis26 February – 5 July12 April – 19 August3 May – 19 August
Pumpkin19 March – 6 June30 April – 18 July21 May – 18 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 23 December—from 16 March
Radish——sow 16 March – 13 October
Sage5 January – 5 August23 February – 23 September16 March – 23 September
Scarlet sagefrom 19 February—from 3 May
Snapdragonfrom 20 Decemberfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Soybean——sow 21 May – 24 August
Spinach——sow 16 March – 18 September
Stevia22 February – 26 June12 April – 14 August3 May – 14 August
Stock——sow from 16 March
Sunflower——sow from 5 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 16 March
Sweet Corn5 March – 19 August27 March – 10 September17 April – 10 September
Sweet peafrom 12 Januaryfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Sweet William——sow from 16 March
Swiss Chard——sow 16 March – 13 September
Thyme——sow 16 March – 25 July
Tomato19 February – 1 June12 April – 23 July3 May – 23 July
Turnip——sow 16 March – 15 September
Watercress——sow 16 March – 26 September
Watermelon2 April – 6 July30 April – 3 August21 May – 3 August
Zinniafrom 5 Aprilfrom 10 Mayfrom 31 May
Zucchini9 April – 5 August30 April – 26 August21 May – 26 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Trenton

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 8 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 27 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C2 February63 days earlier
10 °C29 March8 days earlier
15 °C3 May27 days later
18 °C21 May45 days later

Frost dates near Trenton

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Dover (28 March) and latest in Allentown (15 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Philadelphia45 km3 April11 November
Allentown73 km15 April3 November
New York84 km3 April20 November
Atlantic City100 km29 March22 November
Dover134 km28 March26 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Trenton

Within 15 km of Trenton OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 3 plant nurseries, 5 markets and 3 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Trenton Organics, 4 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Trenton

Frosts in Trenton usually come from about 12 November to about 6 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Trenton by month

Average weather in Trenton over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (22.3–31 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (31 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.7 °C), February (-1.6 °C) and December (-0.7 °C). About 1257 mm of rain falls in a year, on 131 days; July is the wettest month (135 mm) and November the driest (79 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January5.2-2.78610
February7.8-1.6919
March11.81.411011
April17.26.310312
May22.311.712813
June27.9179812
July3120.813514
August29.319.711712
September25.816.410910
October19.910.69610
November12.83.8798
December7.2-0.710510

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 13 October
Crocus13 October – end of December
Daffodil13 October – end of December
Garlic13 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 13 October
Helleboreby 13 October
Hyacinth13 October – end of December
Lilyby 13 October
Ornamental onionby 13 October
Peonyby 13 October
Saffronby 13 October
Snowdropby 13 October
Tulip13 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 13 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).