Last and first frost dates in Veliky Novgorod
Russia
In Veliky Novgorod the last spring frost usually comes around 2 May and the first autumn frost around 19 October, which leaves about 170 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 27 May to 29 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 2 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 19 October |
| Frost-free days | 170 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Veliky Novgorod?
The last frost in Veliky Novgorod usually comes around 2 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 11 April, while corn waits until 15 May. The first autumn frost follows around 19 October, about 170 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 9 March – 11 July | 18 April – 20 August | 9 May – 20 August |
| Ageratum | from 11 March | — | from 27 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 11 April – 14 September |
| Basil | 14 April – 17 August | 22 May – 24 September | 12 June – 24 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 11 April – 20 August |
| Bell Pepper | 23 March – 30 April | 22 May – 29 June | 12 June – 29 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 15 February | — | from 9 May |
| Bok Choy | 14 March – 28 August | 18 April – 2 October | 9 May – 2 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 9 May – 25 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 11 April – 11 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 11 April – 4 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 4 February – 1 June | 21 March – 16 July | 11 April – 16 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 14 February | — | from 9 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 11 April – 11 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 11 April – 27 July |
| Cauliflower | 7 February – 4 July | 21 March – 15 August | 11 April – 15 August |
| Celeriac | 31 January – 1 May | 18 April – 17 July | 9 May – 17 July |
| Celery | 31 January – 11 May | 18 April – 27 July | 9 May – 27 July |
| Celosia | from 26 March | from 10 May | from 31 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 11 April – 15 August |
| Chayote | 26 January – 24 April | 24 April – 21 July | 15 May – 21 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 11 April – 1 July |
| Chicory | 24 February – 26 July | — | 11 April – 20 August |
| Chili Pepper | 23 March – 6 June | 22 May – 5 August | 12 June – 5 August |
| China aster | from 31 March | from 22 May | from 12 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 11 April – 6 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 11 April – 16 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 15 May – 1 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Cosmos | from 26 March | from 10 May | from 31 May |
| Cucumber | 24 April – 7 July | 22 May – 4 August | 12 June – 4 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 11 April – 13 August |
| Delphinium | from 21 January | — | from 11 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 11 April – 26 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 14 February | — | from 9 May |
| Eggplant | 23 March – 30 April | 22 May – 29 June | 12 June – 29 June |
| Florence fennel | 4 March – 11 July | 18 April – 25 August | 9 May – 25 August |
| Foxglove | from 3 January | — | from 11 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 11 April – 14 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 31 May – 9 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 11 April – 7 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 11 April – 8 August |
| Kiwano | 4 April – 14 July | 6 May – 15 August | 27 May – 15 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 11 April – 18 August |
| Leek | 10 January – 22 April | 21 March – 1 July | 11 April – 1 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 11 April – 10 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 11 April – 23 August |
| Lisianthus | from 24 December | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Luffa | 10 April – 8 May | 22 May – 19 June | 12 June – 19 June |
| Marigold | from 7 March | from 18 April | from 9 May |
| Marjoram | 23 March – 26 July | — | 12 June – 24 September |
| Melon | 24 April – 24 June | 22 May – 22 July | 12 June – 22 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 31 May – 5 October |
| Moringa | 5 April – 31 July | 30 May – 24 September | 20 June – 24 September |
| Moss rose | from 21 February | — | from 9 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 11 April – 4 September |
| Napa cabbage | 16 March – 5 August | 18 April – 7 September | 9 May – 7 September |
| Nasturtium | from 11 March | from 18 April | from 9 May |
| Okra | 10 April – 19 July | 22 May – 30 August | 12 June – 30 August |
| Oregano | 20 January – 16 July | 21 March – 14 September | 11 April – 14 September |
| Pansy | from 24 January | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 11 April – 4 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 11 April – 23 June |
| Peanut | 15 April – 14 June | 22 May – 21 July | 12 June – 21 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 11 April – 6 August |
| Petunia | from 20 March | from 22 May | from 12 June |
| Physalis | 22 March – 11 June | 6 May – 26 July | 27 May – 26 July |
| Pumpkin | 10 April – 13 May | 22 May – 24 June | 12 June – 24 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 18 January | — | from 11 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 11 April – 19 September |
| Sage | 31 January – 12 July | 21 March – 30 August | 11 April – 30 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 15 March | — | from 27 May |
| Snapdragon | from 15 January | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 12 June – 31 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 11 April – 25 August |
| Stevia | 18 March – 2 June | 6 May – 21 July | 27 May – 21 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 31 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Sweet Corn | 6 April – 26 July | 28 April – 17 August | 19 May – 17 August |
| Sweet pea | from 7 February | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 11 April – 20 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 11 April – 1 July |
| Tomato | 15 March – 8 May | 6 May – 29 June | 27 May – 29 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 11 April – 22 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 11 April – 2 September |
| Watermelon | 24 April – 12 June | 22 May – 10 July | 12 June – 10 July |
| Zinnia | from 25 April | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Zucchini | 1 May – 12 July | 22 May – 2 August | 12 June – 2 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Veliky Novgorod
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 14 April | 18 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 8 May | 6 days later |
| 15 °C | 27 May | 25 days later |
| 18 °C | 12 June | 41 days later |
Frost dates near Veliky Novgorod
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Saint Petersburg (1 May) and latest in Narva (6 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saint Petersburg | 167 km | 1 May | 20 October |
| Pskov | 189 km | 6 May | 19 October |
| Narva | 201 km | 6 May | 22 October |
| Kohtla-Järve | 249 km | 2 May | 25 October |
| Tartu | 265 km | 4 May | 22 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Veliky Novgorod
Within 15 km of Veliky Novgorod OpenStreetMap lists 4 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 3 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Садово дачный, 3 km away.
- Садово дачный — garden centre
10:00–19:00 · 3 km - Западный — market
проспект Мира 21 к1 · 2 km - Дар Земли — garden centre
Mon–Fri 09:00–20:00; Sat–Sun 09:00–17:00 · 3 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Veliky Novgorod
Frosts in Veliky Novgorod usually come from about 19 October to about 2 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Veliky Novgorod: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Veliky Novgorod by month
Average weather in Veliky Novgorod over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (21.9 °C), July (22.8 °C) and August (21.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-7.8–-0.8 °C). About 772 mm of rain falls in a year, on 155 days; July is the wettest month (100 mm) and March the driest (41 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -2.8 | -7.8 | 56 | 14 |
| February | -1.7 | -7 | 44 | 11 |
| March | 3.7 | -4.5 | 41 | 10 |
| April | 10.5 | 0.3 | 55 | 12 |
| May | 16.9 | 5.8 | 50 | 11 |
| June | 21.9 | 11.7 | 81 | 12 |
| July | 22.8 | 13.9 | 100 | 16 |
| August | 21.6 | 12.8 | 90 | 15 |
| September | 16.5 | 9 | 49 | 10 |
| October | 9 | 3.5 | 75 | 14 |
| November | 2.8 | -0.8 | 72 | 14 |
| December | -0.7 | -4.5 | 59 | 16 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 19 September |
| Crocus | 19 September – 10 November |
| Daffodil | 19 September – 10 November |
| Garlic | 19 September – 10 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 19 September |
| Hellebore | by 19 September |
| Hyacinth | 19 September – 10 November |
| Lily | by 19 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 19 September |
| Peony | by 19 September |
| Saffron | by 19 September |
| Snowdrop | by 19 September |
| Tulip | 19 September – 10 November |
| Wild garlic | by 19 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).