Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Veliky Novgorod

Russia

In Veliky Novgorod the last spring frost usually comes around 2 May and the first autumn frost around 19 October, which leaves about 170 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 27 May to 29 June.

Last spring frostaround 2 May
First autumn frostaround 19 October
Frost-free days170 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Veliky Novgorod?

The last frost in Veliky Novgorod usually comes around 2 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 11 April, while corn waits until 15 May. The first autumn frost follows around 19 October, about 170 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha9 March – 11 July18 April – 20 August9 May – 20 August
Ageratumfrom 11 March—from 27 May
Arugula——sow 11 April – 14 September
Basil14 April – 17 August22 May – 24 September12 June – 24 September
Beet——sow 11 April – 20 August
Bell Pepper23 March – 30 April22 May – 29 June12 June – 29 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 15 February—from 9 May
Bok Choy14 March – 28 August18 April – 2 October9 May – 2 October
Borage——sow 9 May – 25 August
Broad bean——sow 11 April – 11 July
Broccoli——sow 11 April – 4 July
Brussels Sprouts4 February – 1 June21 March – 16 July11 April – 16 July
Busy Lizziefrom 14 February—from 9 May
Cabbage——sow 11 April – 11 June
Calendula——sow from 11 April
Carrot——sow 11 April – 27 July
Cauliflower7 February – 4 July21 March – 15 August11 April – 15 August
Celeriac31 January – 1 May18 April – 17 July9 May – 17 July
Celery31 January – 11 May18 April – 27 July9 May – 27 July
Celosiafrom 26 Marchfrom 10 Mayfrom 31 May
Chamomile——sow 11 April – 15 August
Chayote26 January – 24 April24 April – 21 July15 May – 21 July
Chickpea——sow 11 April – 1 July
Chicory24 February – 26 July—11 April – 20 August
Chili Pepper23 March – 6 June22 May – 5 August12 June – 5 August
China asterfrom 31 Marchfrom 22 Mayfrom 12 June
Chives——sow 11 April – 6 August
Cilantro——sow 11 April – 16 August
Corn——sow 15 May – 1 July
Corn poppy——sow from 11 April
Cosmosfrom 26 Marchfrom 10 Mayfrom 31 May
Cucumber24 April – 7 July22 May – 4 August12 June – 4 August
Daikon——sow 11 April – 13 August
Delphiniumfrom 21 January—from 11 April
Dill——sow 11 April – 26 August
Edging lobeliafrom 14 February—from 9 May
Eggplant23 March – 30 April22 May – 29 June12 June – 29 June
Florence fennel4 March – 11 July18 April – 25 August9 May – 25 August
Foxglovefrom 3 January—from 11 April
Garden sorrel——sow 11 April – 14 August
Green Beans——sow 31 May – 9 July
Hollyhock——sow from 11 April
Hyssop——sow 11 April – 7 July
Kale——sow 11 April – 8 August
Kiwano4 April – 14 July6 May – 15 August27 May – 15 August
Kohlrabi——sow 11 April – 18 August
Leek10 January – 22 April21 March – 1 July11 April – 1 July
Lemon balm——sow 11 April – 10 August
Lettuce——sow 11 April – 23 August
Lisianthusfrom 24 Decemberfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Lovage——sow from 11 April
Luffa10 April – 8 May22 May – 19 June12 June – 19 June
Marigoldfrom 7 Marchfrom 18 Aprilfrom 9 May
Marjoram23 March – 26 July—12 June – 24 September
Melon24 April – 24 June22 May – 22 July12 June – 22 July
Microgreens——sow 31 May – 5 October
Moringa5 April – 31 July30 May – 24 September20 June – 24 September
Moss rosefrom 21 February—from 9 May
Mustard greens——sow 11 April – 4 September
Napa cabbage16 March – 5 August18 April – 7 September9 May – 7 September
Nasturtiumfrom 11 Marchfrom 18 Aprilfrom 9 May
Okra10 April – 19 July22 May – 30 August12 June – 30 August
Oregano20 January – 16 July21 March – 14 September11 April – 14 September
Pansyfrom 24 Januaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Parsley——sow 11 April – 4 August
Parsnip——sow 11 April – 23 June
Peanut15 April – 14 June22 May – 21 July12 June – 21 July
Peas——sow 11 April – 6 August
Petuniafrom 20 Marchfrom 22 Mayfrom 12 June
Physalis22 March – 11 June6 May – 26 July27 May – 26 July
Pumpkin10 April – 13 May22 May – 24 June12 June – 24 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 18 January—from 11 April
Radish——sow 11 April – 19 September
Sage31 January – 12 July21 March – 30 August11 April – 30 August
Scarlet sagefrom 15 March—from 27 May
Snapdragonfrom 15 Januaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Soybean——sow 12 June – 31 July
Spinach——sow 11 April – 25 August
Stevia18 March – 2 June6 May – 21 July27 May – 21 July
Stock——sow from 11 April
Sunflower——sow from 31 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 11 April
Sweet Corn6 April – 26 July28 April – 17 August19 May – 17 August
Sweet peafrom 7 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Sweet William——sow from 11 April
Swiss Chard——sow 11 April – 20 August
Thyme——sow 11 April – 1 July
Tomato15 March – 8 May6 May – 29 June27 May – 29 June
Turnip——sow 11 April – 22 August
Watercress——sow 11 April – 2 September
Watermelon24 April – 12 June22 May – 10 July12 June – 10 July
Zinniafrom 25 Aprilfrom 30 Mayfrom 20 June
Zucchini1 May – 12 July22 May – 2 August12 June – 2 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Veliky Novgorod

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C14 April18 days earlier
10 °C8 May6 days later
15 °C27 May25 days later
18 °C12 June41 days later

Frost dates near Veliky Novgorod

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Saint Petersburg (1 May) and latest in Narva (6 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Saint Petersburg167 km1 May20 October
Pskov189 km6 May19 October
Narva201 km6 May22 October
Kohtla-Järve249 km2 May25 October
Tartu265 km4 May22 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Veliky Novgorod

Within 15 km of Veliky Novgorod OpenStreetMap lists 4 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 3 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Садово дачный, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Veliky Novgorod

Frosts in Veliky Novgorod usually come from about 19 October to about 2 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Veliky Novgorod by month

Average weather in Veliky Novgorod over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (21.9 °C), July (22.8 °C) and August (21.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-7.8–-0.8 °C). About 772 mm of rain falls in a year, on 155 days; July is the wettest month (100 mm) and March the driest (41 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-2.8-7.85614
February-1.7-74411
March3.7-4.54110
April10.50.35512
May16.95.85011
June21.911.78112
July22.813.910016
August21.612.89015
September16.594910
October93.57514
November2.8-0.87214
December-0.7-4.55916

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 19 September
Crocus19 September – 10 November
Daffodil19 September – 10 November
Garlic19 September – 10 November
Grape hyacinthby 19 September
Helleboreby 19 September
Hyacinth19 September – 10 November
Lilyby 19 September
Ornamental onionby 19 September
Peonyby 19 September
Saffronby 19 September
Snowdropby 19 September
Tulip19 September – 10 November
Wild garlicby 19 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).