GreenlyVitebsk: frost dates
Belarus
In Vitebsk the last spring frost usually comes around 7 May and the first autumn frost around 16 October, which leaves about 162 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground around 29 May.
| Last spring frost | around 7 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 16 October |
| Frost-free days | 162 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 14 March | 23 April | 14 May |
| Arugula | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Basil | 20 April | 28 May | 18 June |
| Beet | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Bell Pepper | 15 March | 28 May | 18 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | 13 March | — | 14 May |
| Bok Choy | 19 March | 23 April | 14 May |
| Broad bean | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Broccoli | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Brussels Sprouts | 9 February | 26 March | 16 April |
| Cabbage | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Calendula | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 16 April |
| Cauliflower | 12 February | 26 March | 16 April |
| Celeriac | 5 February | 23 April | 14 May |
| Celery | 5 February | 23 April | 14 May |
| Celosia | 2 April | 17 May | 7 June |
| Chamomile | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Chayote | 25 January | 23 April | 14 May |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 16 April |
| Chili Pepper | 24 March | 6 June | 27 June |
| China aster | 6 April | 28 May | 18 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 16 April |
| Cilantro | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Corn | — | 23 April | sow 14 May |
| Cosmos | 2 April | 17 May | 7 June |
| Cucumber | 16 April | 28 May | 18 June |
| Daikon | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Delphinium | 16 February | — | 16 April |
| Dill | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Eggplant | 19 March | 28 May | 18 June |
| Florence fennel | 9 March | 23 April | 14 May |
| Garden sorrel | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Green Beans | 17 March | 23 April | 14 May |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 16 April |
| Kale | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Kiwano | 6 April | 8 May | 29 May |
| Kohlrabi | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Leek | 15 January | 26 March | 16 April |
| Lemon balm | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Lettuce | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Lisianthus | 29 December | 26 March | 16 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow 16 April |
| Luffa | 16 April | 28 May | 18 June |
| Marigold | 12 March | 23 April | 14 May |
| Melon | 6 April | 28 May | 18 June |
| Microgreens | — | 17 May | sow 7 June |
| Moringa | 12 April | 6 June | 27 June |
| Mustard greens | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Napa cabbage | 21 March | 23 April | 14 May |
| Nasturtium | 16 March | 23 April | 14 May |
| Okra | 16 April | 28 May | 18 June |
| Oregano | 25 January | 26 March | 16 April |
| Pansy | 29 January | 26 March | 16 April |
| Parsley | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 16 April |
| Peanut | 21 April | 28 May | 18 June |
| Peas | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Petunia | 26 March | 28 May | 18 June |
| Physalis | 24 March | 8 May | 29 May |
| Pumpkin | 1 April | 8 May | 29 May |
| Purple coneflower | 13 February | — | 16 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 16 April |
| Sage | 5 February | 26 March | 16 April |
| Snapdragon | 20 January | 26 March | 16 April |
| Spinach | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Stevia | 20 March | 8 May | 29 May |
| Stock | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Sunflower | — | 17 May | sow 7 June |
| Sweet Corn | — | 23 April | sow 14 May |
| Sweet pea | 12 February | 26 March | 16 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow 16 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Thyme | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Tomato | 12 March | 8 May | 29 May |
| Turnip | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Watercress | — | 26 March | sow 16 April |
| Watermelon | 26 April | 28 May | 18 June |
| Zinnia | 2 May | 6 June | 27 June |
| Zucchini | 6 April | 8 May | 29 May |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day.
Vitebsk: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Vitebsk by month
Average weather in Vitebsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July, the wettest July.
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -2.4 | -6.8 | 56 | 15 |
| February | -1 | -6.4 | 43 | 11 |
| March | 4.7 | -3.4 | 46 | 11 |
| April | 11.5 | 1.9 | 49 | 11 |
| May | 16.9 | 6.8 | 72 | 12 |
| June | 22 | 12.4 | 72 | 12 |
| July | 22.6 | 14.1 | 114 | 16 |
| August | 22.5 | 13.4 | 66 | 11 |
| September | 17.2 | 9.1 | 60 | 10 |
| October | 10 | 4.1 | 76 | 14 |
| November | 3.3 | -0.5 | 68 | 13 |
| December | -0.3 | -3.8 | 60 | 15 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | Plant around |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | 16 September |
| Crocus | 16 September |
| Daffodil | 16 September |
| Garlic | 16 September |
| Hyacinth | 16 September |
| Lily | 16 September |
| Peony | 16 September |
| Saffron | 16 September |
| Tulip | 16 September |
| Wild garlic | 16 September |
A month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter.