Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Voznesensk

Ukraine

In Voznesensk the last spring frost usually comes around 31 March and the first autumn frost around 8 November, which leaves about 222 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 4 May to 19 July.

Last spring frostaround 31 March
First autumn frostaround 8 November
Frost-free days222 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Voznesensk?

The last frost in Voznesensk usually comes around 31 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 March, while corn waits until 18 April. The first autumn frost follows around 8 November, about 222 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha8 February – 31 July20 March – 9 September10 April – 9 September
Ageratumfrom 16 February—from 4 May
Arugula——sow 10 March – 4 October
Basil29 March – 6 September6 May – 14 October27 May – 14 October
Beet——sow 10 March – 9 September
Bell Pepper7 March – 20 May6 May – 19 July27 May – 19 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 17 January—from 10 April
Bok Choy13 February – 17 September20 March – 22 October10 April – 22 October
Borage——sow 7 April – 14 September
Broad bean——sow 10 March – 31 July
Broccoli——sow 10 March – 24 July
Brussels Sprouts3 January – 21 June17 February – 5 August10 March – 5 August
Busy Lizziefrom 13 January—from 7 April
Cabbage——sow 10 March – 1 July
Calendula——sow from 10 March
Carrot——sow 10 March – 16 August
Cauliflower6 January – 24 July17 February – 4 September10 March – 4 September
Celeriac2 January – 21 May20 March – 6 August10 April – 6 August
Celery2 January – 31 May20 March – 16 August10 April – 16 August
Celosiafrom 28 Februaryfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 May
Chamomile——sow 10 March – 4 September
Chayote30 December – 14 May28 March – 10 August18 April – 10 August
Chickpea——sow 10 March – 21 July
Chicory23 January – 15 August—10 March – 9 September
Chili Pepper7 March – 26 June6 May – 25 August27 May – 25 August
China asterfrom 15 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Chives——sow 10 March – 26 August
Cilantro——sow 10 March – 5 September
Corn——sow 18 April – 21 July
Corn poppy——sow from 10 March
Cosmosfrom 28 Februaryfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 May
Cucumber8 April – 27 July6 May – 24 August27 May – 24 August
Daikon——sow 10 March – 2 September
Delphiniumfrom 20 December—from 10 March
Dill——sow 10 March – 15 September
Edging lobeliafrom 16 January—from 10 April
Eggplant7 March – 20 May6 May – 19 July27 May – 19 July
Florence fennel3 February – 31 July20 March – 14 September10 April – 14 September
Foxglovefrom 2 December—from 10 March
Garden sorrel——sow 10 March – 3 September
Green Beans——sow 5 May – 29 July
Hollyhock——sow from 10 March
Hyssop——sow 10 March – 27 July
Kale——sow 10 March – 28 August
Kiwano12 March – 3 August13 April – 4 September4 May – 4 September
Kohlrabi——sow 10 March – 7 September
Leek9 December – 12 May17 February – 21 July10 March – 21 July
Lemon balm——sow 10 March – 30 August
Lettuce——sow 10 March – 12 September
Lisianthusfrom 22 Novemberfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Lovage——sow from 10 March
Luffa25 March – 28 May6 May – 9 July27 May – 9 July
Marigoldfrom 6 Februaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Marjoram7 March – 15 August—27 May – 14 October
Melon8 April – 14 July6 May – 11 August27 May – 11 August
Microgreens——sow 5 May – 25 October
Moringa19 March – 20 August13 May – 14 October3 June – 14 October
Moss rosefrom 20 January—from 7 April
Mustard greens——sow 10 March – 24 September
Napa cabbage15 February – 25 August20 March – 27 September10 April – 27 September
Nasturtiumfrom 10 Februaryfrom 20 Marchfrom 10 April
Okra25 March – 8 August6 May – 19 September27 May – 19 September
Oregano19 December – 5 August17 February – 4 October10 March – 4 October
Pansyfrom 23 Decemberfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Parsley——sow 10 March – 24 August
Parsnip——sow 10 March – 13 July
Peanut30 March – 4 July6 May – 10 August27 May – 10 August
Peas——sow 10 March – 26 August
Petuniafrom 4 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Physalis27 February – 1 July13 April – 15 August4 May – 15 August
Pumpkin25 March – 2 June6 May – 14 July27 May – 14 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 17 December—from 10 March
Radish——sow 10 March – 9 October
Sage30 December – 1 August17 February – 19 September10 March – 19 September
Scarlet sagefrom 20 February—from 4 May
Snapdragonfrom 14 Decemberfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Soybean——sow 27 May – 20 August
Spinach——sow 10 March – 14 September
Stevia23 February – 22 June13 April – 10 August4 May – 10 August
Stock——sow from 10 March
Sunflower——sow from 5 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 10 March
Sweet Corn17 March – 15 August8 April – 6 September29 April – 6 September
Sweet peafrom 6 Januaryfrom 17 Februaryfrom 10 March
Sweet William——sow from 10 March
Swiss Chard——sow 10 March – 9 September
Thyme——sow 10 March – 21 July
Tomato20 February – 28 May13 April – 19 July4 May – 19 July
Turnip——sow 10 March – 11 September
Watercress——sow 10 March – 22 September
Watermelon8 April – 2 July6 May – 30 July27 May – 30 July
Zinniafrom 8 Aprilfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Zucchini15 April – 1 August6 May – 22 August27 May – 22 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Voznesensk

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 10 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 34 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C9 March22 days earlier
10 °C10 April10 days later
15 °C4 May34 days later
18 °C27 May57 days later

Frost dates near Voznesensk

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Odesa (28 March) and latest in Kropyvnytskyi (7 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Pervomaisk65 km4 April7 November
Mykolaiv81 km31 March10 November
Kropyvnytskyi126 km7 April7 November
Odesa129 km28 March25 November
Kherson141 km30 March17 November

What to grow at home in winter in Voznesensk

Frosts in Voznesensk usually come from about 8 November to about 31 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Voznesensk by month

Average weather in Voznesensk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.9–29.9 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-4.2 °C), February (-2.7 °C) and December (-0.7 °C). About 506 mm of rain falls in a year, on 92 days; May is the wettest month (59 mm) and February the driest (26 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January2.5-4.2438
February5.2-2.7266
March10.40388
April16.85.4468
May21.910.45910
June27.416.25010
July29.618447
August29.917.6275
September2412.6406
October16.67.1426
November8.92.1458
December4.5-0.74610

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 9 October
Crocus9 October – 23 December
Daffodil9 October – 23 December
Garlic9 October – 23 December
Grape hyacinthby 9 October
Helleboreby 9 October
Hyacinth9 October – 23 December
Lilyby 9 October
Ornamental onionby 9 October
Peonyby 9 October
Saffronby 9 October
Snowdropby 9 October
Tulip9 October – 23 December
Wild garlicby 9 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).