Last and first frost dates in Vyborg
Russia
In Vyborg the last spring frost usually comes around 8 May and the first autumn frost around 11 October, which leaves about 156 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 9 June to 21 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 8 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 11 October |
| Frost-free days | 156 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Vyborg?
The last frost in Vyborg usually comes around 8 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 17 April, while corn waits until 21 May. The first autumn frost follows around 11 October, about 156 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 18 March – 3 July | 27 April – 12 August | 18 May – 12 August |
| Ageratum | from 24 March | — | from 9 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 17 April – 6 September |
| Basil | 22 April – 9 August | 30 May – 16 September | 20 June – 16 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 17 April – 12 August |
| Bell Pepper | 31 March – 22 April | 30 May – 21 June | 20 June – 21 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 24 February | — | from 18 May |
| Bok Choy | 23 March – 20 August | 27 April – 24 September | 18 May – 24 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 15 May – 17 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 17 April – 3 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 17 April – 26 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 10 February – 24 May | 27 March – 8 July | 17 April – 8 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 20 February | — | from 15 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 17 April – 3 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 17 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 17 April – 19 July |
| Cauliflower | 13 February – 26 June | 27 March – 7 August | 17 April – 7 August |
| Celeriac | 9 February – 23 April | 27 April – 9 July | 18 May – 9 July |
| Celery | 9 February – 3 May | 27 April – 19 July | 18 May – 19 July |
| Celosia | from 6 April | from 21 May | from 11 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 17 April – 7 August |
| Chayote | 1 February – 16 April | 30 April – 13 July | 21 May – 13 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 17 April – 23 June |
| Chicory | 2 March – 18 July | — | 17 April – 12 August |
| Chili Pepper | 31 March – 29 May | 30 May – 28 July | 20 June – 28 July |
| China aster | from 8 April | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 17 April – 29 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 17 April – 8 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 21 May – 23 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 17 April |
| Cosmos | from 6 April | from 21 May | from 11 June |
| Cucumber | 2 May – 29 June | 30 May – 27 July | 20 June – 27 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 17 April – 5 August |
| Delphinium | from 27 January | — | from 17 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 17 April – 18 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 23 February | — | from 18 May |
| Eggplant | 31 March – 22 April | 30 May – 21 June | 20 June – 21 June |
| Florence fennel | 13 March – 3 July | 27 April – 17 August | 18 May – 17 August |
| Foxglove | from 9 January | — | from 17 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 17 April – 6 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 11 June – 1 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 17 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 17 April – 29 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 17 April – 31 July |
| Kiwano | 17 April – 6 July | 19 May – 7 August | 9 June – 7 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 17 April – 10 August |
| Leek | 16 January – 14 April | 27 March – 23 June | 17 April – 23 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 17 April – 2 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 17 April – 15 August |
| Lisianthus | from 30 December | from 27 March | from 17 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 17 April |
| Luffa | from 18 April | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Marigold | from 16 March | from 27 April | from 18 May |
| Marjoram | 31 March – 18 July | — | 20 June – 16 September |
| Melon | 2 May – 16 June | 30 May – 14 July | 20 June – 14 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 11 June – 27 September |
| Moringa | 24 April – 23 July | 18 June – 16 September | 9 July – 16 September |
| Moss rose | from 27 February | — | from 15 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 17 April – 27 August |
| Napa cabbage | 25 March – 28 July | 27 April – 30 August | 18 May – 30 August |
| Nasturtium | from 20 March | from 27 April | from 18 May |
| Okra | 18 April – 11 July | 30 May – 22 August | 20 June – 22 August |
| Oregano | 26 January – 8 July | 27 March – 6 September | 17 April – 6 September |
| Pansy | from 30 January | from 27 March | from 17 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 17 April – 27 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 17 April – 15 June |
| Peanut | 23 April – 6 June | 30 May – 13 July | 20 June – 13 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 17 April – 29 July |
| Petunia | from 28 March | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Physalis | 4 April – 3 June | 19 May – 18 July | 9 June – 18 July |
| Pumpkin | 18 April – 16 June | 30 May – 28 July | 20 June – 28 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 24 January | — | from 17 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 17 April – 11 September |
| Sage | 6 February – 4 July | 27 March – 22 August | 17 April – 22 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 28 March | — | from 9 June |
| Snapdragon | from 21 January | from 27 March | from 17 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 20 June – 23 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 17 April – 17 August |
| Stevia | 31 March – 25 May | 19 May – 13 July | 9 June – 13 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 17 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 11 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 17 April |
| Sweet Corn | 12 April – 18 July | 4 May – 9 August | 25 May – 9 August |
| Sweet pea | from 13 February | from 27 March | from 17 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 17 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 17 April – 12 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 17 April – 23 June |
| Tomato | 28 March – 30 April | 19 May – 21 June | 9 June – 21 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 17 April – 14 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 17 April – 25 August |
| Watermelon | 2 May – 4 June | 30 May – 2 July | 20 June – 2 July |
| Zinnia | from 14 May | from 18 June | from 9 July |
| Zucchini | 9 May – 4 July | 30 May – 25 July | 20 June – 25 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Vyborg
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 10 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 32 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 23 April | 15 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 18 May | 10 days later |
| 15 °C | 9 June | 32 days later |
| 18 °C | 20 June | 43 days later |
Frost dates near Vyborg
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Saint Petersburg (1 May) and latest in Helsinki (6 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saint Petersburg | 121 km | 1 May | 20 October |
| Narva | 151 km | 6 May | 22 October |
| Kohtla-Järve | 167 km | 2 May | 25 October |
| Helsinki | 217 km | 6 May | 20 October |
| Tallinn | 263 km | 1 May | 1 November |
What to grow at home in winter in Vyborg
Frosts in Vyborg usually come from about 11 October to about 8 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Vyborg: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Vyborg by month
Average weather in Vyborg over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (20.4 °C), July (22.2 °C) and August (20.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-8.3–-1 °C). About 798 mm of rain falls in a year, on 151 days; August is the wettest month (93 mm) and May the driest (49 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -3 | -8.3 | 62 | 14 |
| February | -2.2 | -7.7 | 59 | 12 |
| March | 1.6 | -5.9 | 51 | 12 |
| April | 7.9 | -1.6 | 51 | 11 |
| May | 15.1 | 4.6 | 49 | 10 |
| June | 20.4 | 10.5 | 68 | 11 |
| July | 22.2 | 13.3 | 87 | 13 |
| August | 20.5 | 12.4 | 93 | 14 |
| September | 15.6 | 8.5 | 70 | 12 |
| October | 8.4 | 3.1 | 74 | 13 |
| November | 2.9 | -1 | 68 | 14 |
| December | -0.6 | -5.2 | 66 | 15 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 11 September |
| Crocus | 11 September – 9 November |
| Daffodil | 11 September – 9 November |
| Garlic | 11 September – 9 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 11 September |
| Hellebore | by 11 September |
| Hyacinth | 11 September – 9 November |
| Lily | by 11 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 11 September |
| Peony | by 11 September |
| Saffron | by 11 September |
| Snowdrop | by 11 September |
| Tulip | 11 September – 9 November |
| Wild garlic | by 11 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).