Last and first frost dates in Wiesbaden
Germany
In Wiesbaden the last spring frost usually comes around 5 April and the first autumn frost around 23 November, which leaves about 232 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 10 May to 3 August.
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| Last spring frost | around 5 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 23 November |
| Frost-free days | 232 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Wiesbaden?
The last frost in Wiesbaden usually comes around 5 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 15 March, while corn waits until 17 April. The first autumn frost follows around 23 November, about 232 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 10 February – 15 August | 22 March – 24 September | 12 April – 24 September |
| Ageratum | from 22 February | — | from 10 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 15 March – 19 October |
| Basil | 1 April – 21 September | 9 May – 29 October | 30 May – 29 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 15 March – 24 September |
| Bell Pepper | 10 March – 4 June | 9 May – 3 August | 30 May – 3 August |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 19 January | — | from 12 April |
| Bok Choy | 15 February – 2 October | 22 March – 6 November | 12 April – 6 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 12 April – 29 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 15 March – 15 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 15 March – 8 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 8 January – 6 July | 22 February – 20 August | 15 March – 20 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 18 January | — | from 12 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 15 March – 16 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 15 March – 31 August |
| Cauliflower | 11 January – 8 August | 22 February – 19 September | 15 March – 19 September |
| Celeriac | 4 January – 5 June | 22 March – 21 August | 12 April – 21 August |
| Celery | 4 January – 15 June | 22 March – 31 August | 12 April – 31 August |
| Celosia | from 7 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 15 March – 19 September |
| Chayote | 29 December – 29 May | 27 March – 25 August | 17 April – 25 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 15 March – 5 August |
| Chicory | 28 January – 30 August | — | 15 March – 24 September |
| Chili Pepper | 10 March – 11 July | 9 May – 9 September | 30 May – 9 September |
| China aster | from 18 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 15 March – 10 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 15 March – 20 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 17 April – 5 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Cosmos | from 7 March | from 21 April | from 12 May |
| Cucumber | 11 April – 11 August | 9 May – 8 September | 30 May – 8 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 15 March – 17 September |
| Delphinium | from 25 December | — | from 15 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 15 March – 30 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 18 January | — | from 12 April |
| Eggplant | 10 March – 4 June | 9 May – 3 August | 30 May – 3 August |
| Florence fennel | 5 February – 15 August | 22 March – 29 September | 12 April – 29 September |
| Foxglove | from 7 December | — | from 15 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 15 March – 18 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 12 May – 13 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 15 March – 11 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 15 March – 12 September |
| Kiwano | 18 March – 18 August | 19 April – 19 September | 10 May – 19 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 15 March – 22 September |
| Leek | 14 December – 27 May | 22 February – 5 August | 15 March – 5 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 15 March – 14 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 15 March – 27 September |
| Lisianthus | from 27 November | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Luffa | 28 March – 12 June | 9 May – 24 July | 30 May – 24 July |
| Marigold | from 8 February | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Marjoram | 10 March – 30 August | — | 30 May – 29 October |
| Melon | 11 April – 29 July | 9 May – 26 August | 30 May – 26 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 12 May – 9 November |
| Moringa | 21 March – 4 September | 15 May – 29 October | 5 June – 29 October |
| Moss rose | from 25 January | — | from 12 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 15 March – 9 October |
| Napa cabbage | 17 February – 9 September | 22 March – 12 October | 12 April – 12 October |
| Nasturtium | from 12 February | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Okra | 28 March – 23 August | 9 May – 4 October | 30 May – 4 October |
| Oregano | 24 December – 20 August | 22 February – 19 October | 15 March – 19 October |
| Pansy | from 28 December | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 15 March – 8 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 15 March – 28 July |
| Peanut | 2 April – 19 July | 9 May – 25 August | 30 May – 25 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 15 March – 10 September |
| Petunia | from 7 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Physalis | 5 March – 16 July | 19 April – 30 August | 10 May – 30 August |
| Pumpkin | 28 March – 17 June | 9 May – 29 July | 30 May – 29 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 22 December | — | from 15 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 15 March – 24 October |
| Sage | 4 January – 16 August | 22 February – 4 October | 15 March – 4 October |
| Scarlet sage | from 26 February | — | from 10 May |
| Snapdragon | from 19 December | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 30 May – 4 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 15 March – 29 September |
| Stevia | 1 March – 7 July | 19 April – 25 August | 10 May – 25 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 12 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Sweet Corn | 19 March – 30 August | 10 April – 21 September | 1 May – 21 September |
| Sweet pea | from 11 January | from 22 February | from 15 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 15 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 15 March – 24 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 15 March – 5 August |
| Tomato | 26 February – 12 June | 19 April – 3 August | 10 May – 3 August |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 15 March – 26 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 15 March – 7 October |
| Watermelon | 11 April – 17 July | 9 May – 14 August | 30 May – 14 August |
| Zinnia | from 10 April | from 15 May | from 5 June |
| Zucchini | 18 April – 16 August | 9 May – 6 September | 30 May – 6 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Wiesbaden
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 35 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 22 January | 73 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 8 April | 3 days later |
| 15 °C | 10 May | 35 days later |
| 18 °C | 30 May | 55 days later |
Frost dates near Wiesbaden
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Mainz (5 April) and latest in Koblenz (27 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Wiesbaden
Within 15 km of Wiesbaden OpenStreetMap lists 18 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 6 plant nurseries, 17 markets and 28 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Gärtnerei Prechter, 2 km away.
- Gärtnerei Prechter — garden centre
Mon–Fri 07:00–17:00; Sat 07:00–12:00; Sun 10:00–12:00 · 2 km - Obsthof Schüler - Draiser Erdbeeren — farm supply
Auf der Schwalbenhohl 1, 55127 · 11 km - Mainzer Garten-Center — plant nursery
Mon–Fri 08:30–18:30; Sat 08:30–16:00 · 14 km · mainzergartencenter.de - Wiesbadener Wochenmarkt — market
Wed 07:00–14:00; Sat 07:00–14:00 · 0 km · wiesbaden.de - Hof Rosenköppel — farm shop
Kirschblütenstraße 90, 65201 Wiesbaden · Mon–Fri 09:00–18:00; Sat 09:00–13:00 · 5 km · hofrosenkoeppel.de - Gartencenter Emmermann — garden centre
Mon–Fri 08:30–18:30; Sat 08:30–14:00; Sun 10:00–12:00 · 2 km · gartencenter-emmermann.de
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Wiesbaden
Frosts in Wiesbaden usually come from about 23 November to about 5 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Wiesbaden: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Wiesbaden by month
Average weather in Wiesbaden over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (21.6–26.1 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 0.1 °C. About 701 mm of rain falls in a year, on 134 days; January is the wettest month (66 mm) and April the driest (45 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.4 | 0.1 | 66 | 13 |
| February | 7.8 | 0.8 | 52 | 10 |
| March | 11.4 | 2.4 | 51 | 12 |
| April | 15.5 | 5.3 | 45 | 10 |
| May | 19.9 | 9.9 | 66 | 12 |
| June | 25.1 | 14.7 | 59 | 11 |
| July | 25.9 | 15.7 | 64 | 10 |
| August | 26.1 | 15.8 | 56 | 9 |
| September | 21.6 | 12.1 | 56 | 9 |
| October | 15.7 | 8 | 63 | 13 |
| November | 9 | 3.4 | 57 | 13 |
| December | 6.1 | 1.1 | 66 | 12 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 24 October |
| Crocus | 24 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 24 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 24 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 24 October |
| Hellebore | by 24 October |
| Hyacinth | 24 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 24 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 24 October |
| Peony | by 24 October |
| Saffron | by 24 October |
| Snowdrop | by 24 October |
| Tulip | 24 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 24 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).