GreenlyZaporizhzhia: frost dates
Ukraine
In Zaporizhzhia the last spring frost usually comes around 2 April and the first autumn frost around 12 November, which leaves about 224 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground around 4 May.
| Last spring frost | around 2 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 12 November |
| Frost-free days | 224 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 7 February | 19 March | 9 April |
| Arugula | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Basil | 22 March | 29 April | 20 May |
| Beet | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Bell Pepper | 14 February | 29 April | 20 May |
| Black-eyed Susan | 6 February | — | 9 April |
| Bok Choy | 12 February | 19 March | 9 April |
| Broad bean | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Broccoli | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Brussels Sprouts | 5 January | 19 February | 12 March |
| Cabbage | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Calendula | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 12 March |
| Cauliflower | 8 January | 19 February | 12 March |
| Celeriac | 1 January | 19 March | 9 April |
| Celery | 1 January | 19 March | 9 April |
| Celosia | 28 February | 14 April | 5 May |
| Chamomile | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Chayote | 1 January | 30 March | 20 April |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 12 March |
| Chili Pepper | 25 February | 10 May | 31 May |
| China aster | 8 March | 29 April | 20 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 12 March |
| Cilantro | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Corn | — | 30 March | sow 20 April |
| Cosmos | 28 February | 14 April | 5 May |
| Cucumber | 18 March | 29 April | 20 May |
| Daikon | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Delphinium | 12 January | — | 12 March |
| Dill | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Eggplant | 18 February | 29 April | 20 May |
| Florence fennel | 2 February | 19 March | 9 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Green Beans | 21 February | 30 March | 20 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 12 March |
| Kale | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Kiwano | 12 March | 13 April | 4 May |
| Kohlrabi | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Leek | 11 December | 19 February | 12 March |
| Lemon balm | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Lettuce | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Lisianthus | 24 November | 19 February | 12 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow 12 March |
| Luffa | 18 March | 29 April | 20 May |
| Marigold | 5 February | 19 March | 9 April |
| Melon | 8 March | 29 April | 20 May |
| Microgreens | — | 14 April | sow 5 May |
| Moringa | 16 March | 10 May | 31 May |
| Mustard greens | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Napa cabbage | 14 February | 19 March | 9 April |
| Nasturtium | 9 February | 19 March | 9 April |
| Okra | 18 March | 29 April | 20 May |
| Oregano | 21 December | 19 February | 12 March |
| Pansy | 25 December | 19 February | 12 March |
| Parsley | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 12 March |
| Peanut | 23 March | 29 April | 20 May |
| Peas | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Petunia | 25 February | 29 April | 20 May |
| Physalis | 27 February | 13 April | 4 May |
| Pumpkin | 7 March | 13 April | 4 May |
| Purple coneflower | 9 January | — | 12 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 12 March |
| Sage | 1 January | 19 February | 12 March |
| Snapdragon | 16 December | 19 February | 12 March |
| Spinach | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Stevia | 23 February | 13 April | 4 May |
| Stock | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Sunflower | — | 14 April | sow 5 May |
| Sweet Corn | — | 30 March | sow 20 April |
| Sweet pea | 8 January | 19 February | 12 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow 12 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Thyme | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Tomato | 15 February | 13 April | 4 May |
| Turnip | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Watercress | — | 19 February | sow 12 March |
| Watermelon | 28 March | 29 April | 20 May |
| Zinnia | 5 April | 10 May | 31 May |
| Zucchini | 12 March | 13 April | 4 May |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day.
Zaporizhzhia: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Zaporizhzhia by month
Average weather in Zaporizhzhia over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August, the wettest April.
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.9 | -3.9 | 46 | 10 |
| February | 3.7 | -3.4 | 37 | 9 |
| March | 9.6 | 0.3 | 38 | 8 |
| April | 16.6 | 6.2 | 60 | 10 |
| May | 21.7 | 11.5 | 53 | 10 |
| June | 27.3 | 17 | 56 | 8 |
| July | 29.4 | 19 | 40 | 7 |
| August | 29.8 | 18.9 | 30 | 4 |
| September | 23.6 | 13.6 | 39 | 6 |
| October | 16 | 7.6 | 39 | 8 |
| November | 8.4 | 2.4 | 49 | 8 |
| December | 3.7 | -0.7 | 50 | 11 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | Plant around |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | 13 October |
| Crocus | 13 October |
| Daffodil | 13 October |
| Garlic | 13 October |
| Hyacinth | 13 October |
| Lily | 13 October |
| Peony | 13 October |
| Saffron | 13 October |
| Tulip | 13 October |
| Wild garlic | 13 October |
A month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter.