Last and first frost dates in Amersfoort
Netherlands
In Amersfoort the last spring frost usually comes around 10 April and the first autumn frost around 21 November, which leaves about 225 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 May to 1 August.
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| Last spring frost | around 10 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 21 November |
| Frost-free days | 225 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Amersfoort?
The last frost in Amersfoort usually comes around 10 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 March, while corn waits until 22 April. The first autumn frost follows around 21 November, about 225 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 15 February – 13 August | 27 March – 22 September | 17 April – 22 September |
| Ageratum | from 25 February | — | from 13 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 20 March – 17 October |
| Basil | 8 April – 19 September | 16 May – 27 October | 6 June – 27 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 20 March – 22 September |
| Bell Pepper | 17 March – 2 June | 16 May – 1 August | 6 June – 1 August |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 24 January | — | from 17 April |
| Bok Choy | 20 February – 30 September | 27 March – 4 November | 17 April – 4 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 17 April – 27 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 20 March – 13 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 20 March – 6 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 13 January – 4 July | 27 February – 18 August | 20 March – 18 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 23 January | — | from 17 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 20 March – 14 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 20 March – 29 August |
| Cauliflower | 16 January – 6 August | 27 February – 17 September | 20 March – 17 September |
| Celeriac | 9 January – 3 June | 27 March – 19 August | 17 April – 19 August |
| Celery | 9 January – 13 June | 27 March – 29 August | 17 April – 29 August |
| Celosia | from 10 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 20 March – 17 September |
| Chayote | 3 January – 27 May | 1 April – 23 August | 22 April – 23 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 20 March – 3 August |
| Chicory | 2 February – 28 August | — | 20 March – 22 September |
| Chili Pepper | 17 March – 9 July | 16 May – 7 September | 6 June – 7 September |
| China aster | from 25 March | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 20 March – 8 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 20 March – 18 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 22 April – 3 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Cosmos | from 10 March | from 24 April | from 15 May |
| Cucumber | 18 April – 9 August | 16 May – 6 September | 6 June – 6 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 20 March – 15 September |
| Delphinium | from 30 December | — | from 20 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 20 March – 28 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 23 January | — | from 17 April |
| Eggplant | 17 March – 2 June | 16 May – 1 August | 6 June – 1 August |
| Florence fennel | 10 February – 13 August | 27 March – 27 September | 17 April – 27 September |
| Foxglove | from 12 December | — | from 20 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 20 March – 16 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 15 May – 11 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 20 March – 9 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 20 March – 10 September |
| Kiwano | 21 March – 16 August | 22 April – 17 September | 13 May – 17 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 20 March – 20 September |
| Leek | 19 December – 25 May | 27 February – 3 August | 20 March – 3 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 20 March – 12 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 20 March – 25 September |
| Lisianthus | from 2 December | from 27 February | from 20 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Luffa | 4 April – 10 June | 16 May – 22 July | 6 June – 22 July |
| Marigold | from 13 February | from 27 March | from 17 April |
| Marjoram | 17 March – 28 August | — | 6 June – 27 October |
| Melon | 18 April – 27 July | 16 May – 24 August | 6 June – 24 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 15 May – 7 November |
| Moringa | 7 April – 2 September | 1 June – 27 October | 22 June – 27 October |
| Moss rose | from 30 January | — | from 17 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 20 March – 7 October |
| Napa cabbage | 22 February – 7 September | 27 March – 10 October | 17 April – 10 October |
| Nasturtium | from 17 February | from 27 March | from 17 April |
| Okra | 4 April – 21 August | 16 May – 2 October | 6 June – 2 October |
| Oregano | 29 December – 18 August | 27 February – 17 October | 20 March – 17 October |
| Pansy | from 2 January | from 27 February | from 20 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 20 March – 6 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 20 March – 26 July |
| Peanut | 9 April – 17 July | 16 May – 23 August | 6 June – 23 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 20 March – 8 September |
| Petunia | from 14 March | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Physalis | 8 March – 14 July | 22 April – 28 August | 13 May – 28 August |
| Pumpkin | 4 April – 15 June | 16 May – 27 July | 6 June – 27 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 27 December | — | from 20 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 20 March – 22 October |
| Sage | 9 January – 14 August | 27 February – 2 October | 20 March – 2 October |
| Scarlet sage | from 1 March | — | from 13 May |
| Snapdragon | from 24 December | from 27 February | from 20 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 6 June – 2 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 20 March – 27 September |
| Stevia | 4 March – 5 July | 22 April – 23 August | 13 May – 23 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 15 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Sweet Corn | 22 March – 28 August | 13 April – 19 September | 4 May – 19 September |
| Sweet pea | from 16 January | from 27 February | from 20 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 20 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 20 March – 22 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 20 March – 3 August |
| Tomato | 1 March – 10 June | 22 April – 1 August | 13 May – 1 August |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 20 March – 24 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 20 March – 5 October |
| Watermelon | 18 April – 15 July | 16 May – 12 August | 6 June – 12 August |
| Zinnia | from 27 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Zucchini | 25 April – 14 August | 16 May – 4 September | 6 June – 4 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Amersfoort
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 33 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of January | — |
| 10 °C | 13 April | 3 days later |
| 15 °C | 13 May | 33 days later |
| 18 °C | 6 June | 57 days later |
Frost dates near Amersfoort
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Haarlem (19 March) and latest in Almere (15 April).
What to grow at home in winter in Amersfoort
Frosts in Amersfoort usually come from about 21 November to about 10 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Amersfoort: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Amersfoort by month
Average weather in Amersfoort over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (21.9 °C), July (22.4 °C) and August (22.8 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 1.5 °C. About 900 mm of rain falls in a year, on 158 days; October is the wettest month (93 mm) and April the driest (62 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.4 | 1.5 | 79 | 15 |
| February | 8.1 | 1.9 | 80 | 13 |
| March | 10.7 | 2.7 | 63 | 13 |
| April | 14 | 4.8 | 62 | 12 |
| May | 18.4 | 8.6 | 68 | 12 |
| June | 21.9 | 12.6 | 76 | 13 |
| July | 22.4 | 13.7 | 83 | 14 |
| August | 22.8 | 14 | 72 | 13 |
| September | 19.8 | 11.5 | 77 | 11 |
| October | 15.3 | 9 | 93 | 15 |
| November | 9.9 | 4.4 | 72 | 13 |
| December | 7.5 | 2.9 | 75 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 22 October |
| Crocus | 22 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 22 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 22 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 22 October |
| Hellebore | by 22 October |
| Hyacinth | 22 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 22 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 22 October |
| Peony | by 22 October |
| Saffron | by 22 October |
| Snowdrop | by 22 October |
| Tulip | 22 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 22 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).