Last and first frost dates in Anchorage
United States
In Anchorage the last spring frost usually comes around 30 April and the first autumn frost around 14 October, which leaves about 167 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 22 June to 24 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 30 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 14 October |
| Frost-free days | 167 days |
| Hardiness zone (USDA-equivalent) | official USDA map: 5b |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Anchorage?
The last frost in Anchorage usually comes around 30 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 9 April, while corn waits until 3 June. The first autumn frost follows around 14 October, about 167 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 20 March – 6 July | 29 April – 15 August | 20 May – 15 August |
| Ageratum | from 6 April | — | from 22 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 9 April – 9 September |
| Basil | 9 May – 12 August | 16 June – 19 September | 7 July – 19 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 9 April – 15 August |
| Bell Pepper | 17 April – 6 June | 16 June – 5 August | 7 July – 5 August |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 26 February | — | from 20 May |
| Bok Choy | 25 March – 23 August | 29 April – 27 September | 20 May – 27 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 7 May – 20 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 9 April – 6 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 9 April – 29 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 2 February – 27 May | 19 March – 11 July | 9 April – 11 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 15 February | — | from 10 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 9 April – 6 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 9 April – 22 July |
| Cauliflower | 5 February – 29 June | 19 March – 10 August | 9 April – 10 August |
| Celeriac | 11 February – 26 April | 29 April – 12 July | 20 May – 12 July |
| Celery | 11 February – 6 May | 29 April – 22 July | 20 May – 22 July |
| Celosia | from 29 April | from 13 June | from 4 July |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 9 April – 10 August |
| Chayote | 14 February – 19 April | 13 May – 16 July | 3 June – 16 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 9 April – 26 June |
| Chicory | 22 February – 21 July | — | 9 April – 15 August |
| Chili Pepper | 17 April – 1 June | 16 June – 31 July | 7 July – 31 July |
| China aster | from 25 April | from 16 June | from 7 July |
| Chives | — | — | sow 9 April – 1 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 9 April – 11 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 3 June – 26 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Cosmos | from 29 April | from 13 June | from 4 July |
| Cucumber | 19 May – 2 July | 16 June – 30 July | 7 July – 30 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 9 April – 8 August |
| Delphinium | from 19 January | — | from 9 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 9 April – 21 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 25 February | — | from 20 May |
| Eggplant | 17 April – 6 June | 16 June – 5 August | 7 July – 5 August |
| Florence fennel | 15 March – 6 July | 29 April – 20 August | 20 May – 20 August |
| Foxglove | from 1 January | — | from 9 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 9 April – 9 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 4 July – 4 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 9 April – 2 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 9 April – 3 August |
| Kiwano | 30 April – 9 July | 1 June – 10 August | 22 June – 10 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 9 April – 13 August |
| Leek | 8 January – 17 April | 19 March – 26 June | 9 April – 26 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 9 April – 5 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 9 April – 18 August |
| Lisianthus | from 22 December | from 19 March | from 9 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Luffa | from 5 May | from 16 June | from 7 July |
| Marigold | from 18 March | from 29 April | from 20 May |
| Marjoram | 17 April – 21 July | — | 7 July – 19 September |
| Melon | 19 May – 19 June | 16 June – 17 July | 7 July – 17 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 4 July – 30 September |
| Moringa | 16 April – 26 July | 10 June – 19 September | 1 July – 19 September |
| Moss rose | from 19 February | — | from 7 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 9 April – 30 August |
| Napa cabbage | 27 March – 31 July | 29 April – 2 September | 20 May – 2 September |
| Nasturtium | from 22 March | from 29 April | from 20 May |
| Okra | 5 May – 14 July | 16 June – 25 August | 7 July – 25 August |
| Oregano | 18 January – 11 July | 19 March – 9 September | 9 April – 9 September |
| Pansy | from 22 January | from 19 March | from 9 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 9 April – 30 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 9 April – 18 June |
| Peanut | 10 May – 9 June | 16 June – 16 July | 7 July – 16 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 9 April – 1 August |
| Petunia | from 14 April | from 16 June | from 7 July |
| Physalis | 17 April – 6 June | 1 June – 21 July | 22 June – 21 July |
| Pumpkin | 5 May – 19 June | 16 June – 31 July | 7 July – 31 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 16 January | — | from 9 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 9 April – 14 September |
| Sage | 29 January – 7 July | 19 March – 25 August | 9 April – 25 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 10 April | — | from 22 June |
| Snapdragon | from 13 January | from 19 March | from 9 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 7 July – 26 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 9 April – 20 August |
| Stevia | 13 April – 28 May | 1 June – 16 July | 22 June – 16 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 4 July |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Sweet Corn | 25 April – 21 July | 17 May – 12 August | 7 June – 12 August |
| Sweet pea | from 5 February | from 19 March | from 9 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 9 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 9 April – 15 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 9 April – 26 June |
| Tomato | 10 April – 3 May | 1 June – 24 June | 22 June – 24 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 9 April – 17 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 9 April – 28 August |
| Watermelon | 19 May – 19 July | 16 June – 16 August | 7 July – 16 August |
| Zinnia | from 6 May | from 10 June | from 1 July |
| Zucchini | 26 May – 7 July | 16 June – 28 July | 7 July – 28 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
What planting zone is Anchorage?
The official USDA map (2023, 1991–2020 data) puts the centre of Anchorage (ZIP 99513) in zone 5b. Zone 5b stands for an average coldest night of -15 to -10 °F (-26.1 to -23.3 °C), so perennials hardy to zone 5b or a colder zone should come through a typical winter here.
Check the official USDA map for Anchorage: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.
When the soil warms up in Anchorage
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 20 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 53 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 29 April | 1 day earlier |
| 10 °C | 20 May | 20 days later |
| 15 °C | 22 June | 53 days later |
| 18 °C | 7 July | 68 days later |
Frost dates near Anchorage
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Vancouver (27 March) and latest in Juneau (27 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fairbanks | 417 km | 8 May | 23 September |
| Whitehorse | 801 km | 18 May | 28 September |
| Juneau | 923 km | 27 May | 6 October |
| Yellowknife | 1,846 km | 23 May | 4 October |
| Vancouver | 2,129 km | 27 March | 17 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Anchorage
Within 15 km of Anchorage OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 9 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Green Connection, 2 km away.
- Green Connection — garden centre
East 15th Avenue 804, 99501 · Sun 12:00–18:00; Mon–Fri 10:00–17:00; Sat 12:00–18:00 · 2 km · greenconnection.net - ANC Market Social — market
West 5th Avenue 555, 99501 Anchorage · 1 km · anchoragedowntown.org - Jonny's Produce — farm shop
East Dowling Road 1721, 99507 Anchorage · Mon–Fri 09:00–18:00; Sat–Sun 09:00–16:00 · 7 km · johnnysproduce.com - Bell's Nursery & Gifts — garden centre
Specking Avenue 13700, 99515 Anchorage · Tue–Sun 10:30–17:00 · 14 km · bellsnurseryalaska.com - Anchorage Farmers Market — market
Cordova Street 1420, 99501 Anchorage · 2 km · anchoragefarmersmarket.org - Spenard Farmers Market — market
Spenard Road 2435, 99503 Anchorage · Sat 09:00–14:00 · 3 km · facebook.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Anchorage
Frosts in Anchorage usually come from about 14 October to about 30 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Anchorage: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Anchorage by month
Average weather in Anchorage over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 18.9 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-9.2–-1.2 °C). About 805 mm of rain falls in a year, on 141 days; September is the wettest month (119 mm) and April the driest (31 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -4.4 | -9.2 | 60 | 11 |
| February | -2.1 | -8.2 | 49 | 10 |
| March | 1.7 | -5.9 | 39 | 9 |
| April | 7.6 | -1.2 | 31 | 8 |
| May | 12.7 | 5.3 | 44 | 11 |
| June | 17.3 | 10.4 | 39 | 9 |
| July | 18.9 | 12.9 | 81 | 12 |
| August | 17.9 | 12 | 116 | 16 |
| September | 13.8 | 7.8 | 119 | 17 |
| October | 7.1 | 1.5 | 96 | 13 |
| November | -1.3 | -6.1 | 63 | 12 |
| December | -3.9 | -8.7 | 68 | 13 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 14 September |
| Crocus | 14 September – 18 October |
| Daffodil | 14 September – 18 October |
| Garlic | 14 September – 18 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 14 September |
| Hellebore | by 14 September |
| Hyacinth | 14 September – 18 October |
| Lily | by 14 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 14 September |
| Peony | by 14 September |
| Saffron | by 14 September |
| Snowdrop | by 14 September |
| Tulip | 14 September – 18 October |
| Wild garlic | by 14 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).