Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Anchorage

United States

In Anchorage the last spring frost usually comes around 30 April and the first autumn frost around 14 October, which leaves about 167 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 22 June to 24 June.

Last spring frostaround 30 April
First autumn frostaround 14 October
Frost-free days167 days
Hardiness zone (USDA-equivalent)official USDA map: 5b

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Anchorage?

The last frost in Anchorage usually comes around 30 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 9 April, while corn waits until 3 June. The first autumn frost follows around 14 October, about 167 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha20 March – 6 July29 April – 15 August20 May – 15 August
Ageratumfrom 6 April—from 22 June
Arugula——sow 9 April – 9 September
Basil9 May – 12 August16 June – 19 September7 July – 19 September
Beet——sow 9 April – 15 August
Bell Pepper17 April – 6 June16 June – 5 August7 July – 5 August
Black-eyed Susanfrom 26 February—from 20 May
Bok Choy25 March – 23 August29 April – 27 September20 May – 27 September
Borage——sow 7 May – 20 August
Broad bean——sow 9 April – 6 July
Broccoli——sow 9 April – 29 June
Brussels Sprouts2 February – 27 May19 March – 11 July9 April – 11 July
Busy Lizziefrom 15 February—from 10 May
Cabbage——sow 9 April – 6 June
Calendula——sow from 9 April
Carrot——sow 9 April – 22 July
Cauliflower5 February – 29 June19 March – 10 August9 April – 10 August
Celeriac11 February – 26 April29 April – 12 July20 May – 12 July
Celery11 February – 6 May29 April – 22 July20 May – 22 July
Celosiafrom 29 Aprilfrom 13 Junefrom 4 July
Chamomile——sow 9 April – 10 August
Chayote14 February – 19 April13 May – 16 July3 June – 16 July
Chickpea——sow 9 April – 26 June
Chicory22 February – 21 July—9 April – 15 August
Chili Pepper17 April – 1 June16 June – 31 July7 July – 31 July
China asterfrom 25 Aprilfrom 16 Junefrom 7 July
Chives——sow 9 April – 1 August
Cilantro——sow 9 April – 11 August
Corn——sow 3 June – 26 June
Corn poppy——sow from 9 April
Cosmosfrom 29 Aprilfrom 13 Junefrom 4 July
Cucumber19 May – 2 July16 June – 30 July7 July – 30 July
Daikon——sow 9 April – 8 August
Delphiniumfrom 19 January—from 9 April
Dill——sow 9 April – 21 August
Edging lobeliafrom 25 February—from 20 May
Eggplant17 April – 6 June16 June – 5 August7 July – 5 August
Florence fennel15 March – 6 July29 April – 20 August20 May – 20 August
Foxglovefrom 1 January—from 9 April
Garden sorrel——sow 9 April – 9 August
Green Beans——sow 4 July – 4 July
Hollyhock——sow from 9 April
Hyssop——sow 9 April – 2 July
Kale——sow 9 April – 3 August
Kiwano30 April – 9 July1 June – 10 August22 June – 10 August
Kohlrabi——sow 9 April – 13 August
Leek8 January – 17 April19 March – 26 June9 April – 26 June
Lemon balm——sow 9 April – 5 August
Lettuce——sow 9 April – 18 August
Lisianthusfrom 22 Decemberfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Lovage——sow from 9 April
Luffafrom 5 Mayfrom 16 Junefrom 7 July
Marigoldfrom 18 Marchfrom 29 Aprilfrom 20 May
Marjoram17 April – 21 July—7 July – 19 September
Melon19 May – 19 June16 June – 17 July7 July – 17 July
Microgreens——sow 4 July – 30 September
Moringa16 April – 26 July10 June – 19 September1 July – 19 September
Moss rosefrom 19 February—from 7 May
Mustard greens——sow 9 April – 30 August
Napa cabbage27 March – 31 July29 April – 2 September20 May – 2 September
Nasturtiumfrom 22 Marchfrom 29 Aprilfrom 20 May
Okra5 May – 14 July16 June – 25 August7 July – 25 August
Oregano18 January – 11 July19 March – 9 September9 April – 9 September
Pansyfrom 22 Januaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Parsley——sow 9 April – 30 July
Parsnip——sow 9 April – 18 June
Peanut10 May – 9 June16 June – 16 July7 July – 16 July
Peas——sow 9 April – 1 August
Petuniafrom 14 Aprilfrom 16 Junefrom 7 July
Physalis17 April – 6 June1 June – 21 July22 June – 21 July
Pumpkin5 May – 19 June16 June – 31 July7 July – 31 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 16 January—from 9 April
Radish——sow 9 April – 14 September
Sage29 January – 7 July19 March – 25 August9 April – 25 August
Scarlet sagefrom 10 April—from 22 June
Snapdragonfrom 13 Januaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Soybean——sow 7 July – 26 July
Spinach——sow 9 April – 20 August
Stevia13 April – 28 May1 June – 16 July22 June – 16 July
Stock——sow from 9 April
Sunflower——sow from 4 July
Sweet alyssum——sow from 9 April
Sweet Corn25 April – 21 July17 May – 12 August7 June – 12 August
Sweet peafrom 5 Februaryfrom 19 Marchfrom 9 April
Sweet William——sow from 9 April
Swiss Chard——sow 9 April – 15 August
Thyme——sow 9 April – 26 June
Tomato10 April – 3 May1 June – 24 June22 June – 24 June
Turnip——sow 9 April – 17 August
Watercress——sow 9 April – 28 August
Watermelon19 May – 19 July16 June – 16 August7 July – 16 August
Zinniafrom 6 Mayfrom 10 Junefrom 1 July
Zucchini26 May – 7 July16 June – 28 July7 July – 28 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

What planting zone is Anchorage?

The official USDA map (2023, 1991–2020 data) puts the centre of Anchorage (ZIP 99513) in zone 5b. Zone 5b stands for an average coldest night of -15 to -10 °F (-26.1 to -23.3 °C), so perennials hardy to zone 5b or a colder zone should come through a typical winter here.

Check the official USDA map for Anchorage: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

When the soil warms up in Anchorage

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 20 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 53 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C29 April1 day earlier
10 °C20 May20 days later
15 °C22 June53 days later
18 °C7 July68 days later

Frost dates near Anchorage

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Vancouver (27 March) and latest in Juneau (27 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Fairbanks417 km8 May23 September
Whitehorse801 km18 May28 September
Juneau923 km27 May6 October
Yellowknife1,846 km23 May4 October
Vancouver2,129 km27 March17 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Anchorage

Within 15 km of Anchorage OpenStreetMap lists 5 garden centres, 9 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Green Connection, 2 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Anchorage

Frosts in Anchorage usually come from about 14 October to about 30 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Anchorage by month

Average weather in Anchorage over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 18.9 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-9.2–-1.2 °C). About 805 mm of rain falls in a year, on 141 days; September is the wettest month (119 mm) and April the driest (31 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-4.4-9.26011
February-2.1-8.24910
March1.7-5.9399
April7.6-1.2318
May12.75.34411
June17.310.4399
July18.912.98112
August17.91211616
September13.87.811917
October7.11.59613
November-1.3-6.16312
December-3.9-8.76813

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 14 September
Crocus14 September – 18 October
Daffodil14 September – 18 October
Garlic14 September – 18 October
Grape hyacinthby 14 September
Helleboreby 14 September
Hyacinth14 September – 18 October
Lilyby 14 September
Ornamental onionby 14 September
Peonyby 14 September
Saffronby 14 September
Snowdropby 14 September
Tulip14 September – 18 October
Wild garlicby 14 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).