Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Juneau

United States

In Juneau the last spring frost usually comes around 27 May and the first autumn frost around 6 October, which leaves about 132 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 3 July to 28 July.

Last spring frostaround 27 May
First autumn frostaround 6 October
Frost-free days132 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Juneau?

The last frost in Juneau usually comes around 27 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 6 May, while cucumber waits until 3 June. The first autumn frost follows around 6 October, about 132 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha22 April – 28 June1 June – 7 August22 June – 7 August
Ageratumfrom 17 April—from 3 July
Arugula——sow 6 May – 1 September
Basil5 April – 4 August13 May – 11 September3 June – 11 September
Beet——sow 6 May – 7 August
Bell Pepper14 March – 17 April13 May – 16 June3 June – 16 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 31 March—from 22 June
Bok Choy27 April – 15 August1 June – 19 September22 June – 19 September
Borage——sow 3 June – 12 August
Broad bean——sow 6 May – 28 June
Broccoli——sow 6 May – 21 June
Brussels Sprouts1 March – 19 May15 April – 3 July6 May – 3 July
Busy Lizziefrom 16 March—from 8 June
Cabbage——sow 6 May – 29 May
Calendula——sow from 6 May
Carrot——sow 6 May – 14 July
Cauliflower4 March – 21 June15 April – 2 August6 May – 2 August
Celeriac16 March – 18 April1 June – 4 July22 June – 4 July
Celery16 March – 28 April1 June – 14 July22 June – 14 July
Celosiafrom 28 Aprilfrom 12 Junefrom 3 July
Chamomile——sow 6 May – 2 August
Chayote11 March – 11 April7 June – 8 July28 June – 8 July
Chickpea——sow 6 May – 18 June
Chicory21 March – 13 July—6 May – 7 August
Chili Pepper14 March – 24 May13 May – 23 July3 June – 23 July
China asterfrom 22 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Chives——sow 6 May – 24 July
Cilantro——sow 6 May – 3 August
Corn——sow from 28 June
Corn poppy——sow from 6 May
Cosmosfrom 28 Aprilfrom 12 Junefrom 3 July
Cucumber15 April – 24 June13 May – 22 July3 June – 22 July
Daikon——sow 6 May – 31 July
Delphiniumfrom 15 February—from 6 May
Dill——sow 6 May – 13 August
Edging lobeliafrom 30 March—from 22 June
Eggplant14 March – 17 April13 May – 16 June3 June – 16 June
Florence fennel17 April – 28 June1 June – 12 August22 June – 12 August
Foxglovefrom 28 January—from 6 May
Garden sorrel——sow 6 May – 1 August
Green Beans——sow 3 July – 7 August
Hollyhock——sow from 6 May
Hyssop——sow 6 May – 24 June
Kale——sow 6 May – 26 July
Kiwano11 May – 1 July12 June – 2 August3 July – 2 August
Kohlrabi——sow 6 May – 5 August
Leek4 February – 9 April15 April – 18 June6 May – 18 June
Lemon balm——sow 6 May – 28 July
Lettuce——sow 6 May – 10 August
Lisianthusfrom 18 Januaryfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Lovage——sow from 6 May
Luffa1 April – 25 April13 May – 6 June3 June – 6 June
Marigoldfrom 20 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Marjoram14 March – 13 July—3 June – 11 September
Melon15 April – 11 June13 May – 9 July3 June – 9 July
Microgreens——sow 3 July – 22 September
Moringa19 March – 18 July13 May – 11 September3 June – 11 September
Moss rosefrom 18 March—from 3 June
Mustard greens——sow 6 May – 22 August
Napa cabbage29 April – 23 July1 June – 25 August22 June – 25 August
Nasturtiumfrom 24 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Okra1 April – 6 July13 May – 17 August3 June – 17 August
Oregano14 February – 3 July15 April – 1 September6 May – 1 September
Pansyfrom 18 Februaryfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Parsley——sow 6 May – 22 July
Parsnip——sow 6 May – 10 June
Peanut6 April – 1 June13 May – 8 July3 June – 8 July
Peas——sow 6 May – 24 July
Petuniafrom 11 Marchfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Physalis28 April – 29 May12 June – 13 July3 July – 13 July
Pumpkin1 April – 30 April13 May – 11 June3 June – 11 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 12 February—from 6 May
Radish——sow 6 May – 6 September
Sage25 February – 29 June15 April – 17 August6 May – 17 August
Scarlet sagefrom 21 April—from 3 July
Snapdragonfrom 9 Februaryfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Soybean——sow 3 June – 18 July
Spinach——sow 6 May – 12 August
Stevia24 April – 20 May12 June – 8 July3 July – 8 July
Stock——sow from 6 May
Sunflower——sow from 3 July
Sweet alyssum——sow from 6 May
Sweet Corn22 May – 13 July13 June – 4 August4 July – 4 August
Sweet peafrom 4 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Sweet William——sow from 6 May
Swiss Chard——sow 6 May – 7 August
Thyme——sow 6 May – 18 June
Tomato21 April – 6 June12 June – 28 July3 July – 28 July
Turnip——sow 6 May – 9 August
Watercress——sow 6 May – 20 August
Watermelon15 April – 30 May13 May – 27 June3 June – 27 June
Zinniafrom 8 Aprilfrom 13 Mayfrom 3 June
Zucchini22 April – 29 June13 May – 20 July3 June – 20 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Juneau

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 26 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 37 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C2 June6 days later
10 °C22 June26 days later
15 °C3 July37 days later
18 °Cnot reached before August—

Frost dates near Juneau

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Vancouver (27 March) and latest in Yellowknife (23 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Whitehorse272 km18 May28 September
Anchorage923 km30 April14 October
Fairbanks1,008 km8 May23 September
Yellowknife1,189 km23 May4 October
Vancouver1,244 km27 March17 November

What to grow at home in winter in Juneau

Frosts in Juneau usually come from about 6 October to about 27 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Juneau by month

Average weather in Juneau over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 14.6 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in October–April (-8.9–-0.5 °C). About 3276 mm of rain falls in a year, on 237 days; October is the wettest month (399 mm) and June the driest (184 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-3.9-7.832021
February-4-8.921417
March-1-6.518817
April3.2-2.719419
May8.1121619
June12.55.618420
July14.68.222219
August14.1831320
September10.44.937921
October4.1-0.539922
November-1.3-5.430321
December-4.7-8.634421

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 6 September
Crocus6 September – 12 October
Daffodil6 September – 12 October
Garlic6 September – 12 October
Grape hyacinthby 6 September
Helleboreby 6 September
Hyacinth6 September – 12 October
Lilyby 6 September
Ornamental onionby 6 September
Peonyby 6 September
Saffronby 6 September
Snowdropby 6 September
Tulip6 September – 12 October
Wild garlicby 6 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).