Last and first frost dates in Juneau
United States
In Juneau the last spring frost usually comes around 27 May and the first autumn frost around 6 October, which leaves about 132 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 3 July to 28 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 27 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 6 October |
| Frost-free days | 132 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Juneau?
The last frost in Juneau usually comes around 27 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 6 May, while cucumber waits until 3 June. The first autumn frost follows around 6 October, about 132 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 22 April – 28 June | 1 June – 7 August | 22 June – 7 August |
| Ageratum | from 17 April | — | from 3 July |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 6 May – 1 September |
| Basil | 5 April – 4 August | 13 May – 11 September | 3 June – 11 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 6 May – 7 August |
| Bell Pepper | 14 March – 17 April | 13 May – 16 June | 3 June – 16 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 31 March | — | from 22 June |
| Bok Choy | 27 April – 15 August | 1 June – 19 September | 22 June – 19 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 3 June – 12 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 6 May – 28 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 6 May – 21 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 1 March – 19 May | 15 April – 3 July | 6 May – 3 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 16 March | — | from 8 June |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 6 May – 29 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 6 May |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 6 May – 14 July |
| Cauliflower | 4 March – 21 June | 15 April – 2 August | 6 May – 2 August |
| Celeriac | 16 March – 18 April | 1 June – 4 July | 22 June – 4 July |
| Celery | 16 March – 28 April | 1 June – 14 July | 22 June – 14 July |
| Celosia | from 28 April | from 12 June | from 3 July |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 6 May – 2 August |
| Chayote | 11 March – 11 April | 7 June – 8 July | 28 June – 8 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 6 May – 18 June |
| Chicory | 21 March – 13 July | — | 6 May – 7 August |
| Chili Pepper | 14 March – 24 May | 13 May – 23 July | 3 June – 23 July |
| China aster | from 22 March | from 13 May | from 3 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 6 May – 24 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 6 May – 3 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow from 28 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 6 May |
| Cosmos | from 28 April | from 12 June | from 3 July |
| Cucumber | 15 April – 24 June | 13 May – 22 July | 3 June – 22 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 6 May – 31 July |
| Delphinium | from 15 February | — | from 6 May |
| Dill | — | — | sow 6 May – 13 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 30 March | — | from 22 June |
| Eggplant | 14 March – 17 April | 13 May – 16 June | 3 June – 16 June |
| Florence fennel | 17 April – 28 June | 1 June – 12 August | 22 June – 12 August |
| Foxglove | from 28 January | — | from 6 May |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 6 May – 1 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 3 July – 7 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 6 May |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 6 May – 24 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 6 May – 26 July |
| Kiwano | 11 May – 1 July | 12 June – 2 August | 3 July – 2 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 6 May – 5 August |
| Leek | 4 February – 9 April | 15 April – 18 June | 6 May – 18 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 6 May – 28 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 6 May – 10 August |
| Lisianthus | from 18 January | from 15 April | from 6 May |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 6 May |
| Luffa | 1 April – 25 April | 13 May – 6 June | 3 June – 6 June |
| Marigold | from 20 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Marjoram | 14 March – 13 July | — | 3 June – 11 September |
| Melon | 15 April – 11 June | 13 May – 9 July | 3 June – 9 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 3 July – 22 September |
| Moringa | 19 March – 18 July | 13 May – 11 September | 3 June – 11 September |
| Moss rose | from 18 March | — | from 3 June |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 6 May – 22 August |
| Napa cabbage | 29 April – 23 July | 1 June – 25 August | 22 June – 25 August |
| Nasturtium | from 24 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Okra | 1 April – 6 July | 13 May – 17 August | 3 June – 17 August |
| Oregano | 14 February – 3 July | 15 April – 1 September | 6 May – 1 September |
| Pansy | from 18 February | from 15 April | from 6 May |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 6 May – 22 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 6 May – 10 June |
| Peanut | 6 April – 1 June | 13 May – 8 July | 3 June – 8 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 6 May – 24 July |
| Petunia | from 11 March | from 13 May | from 3 June |
| Physalis | 28 April – 29 May | 12 June – 13 July | 3 July – 13 July |
| Pumpkin | 1 April – 30 April | 13 May – 11 June | 3 June – 11 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 12 February | — | from 6 May |
| Radish | — | — | sow 6 May – 6 September |
| Sage | 25 February – 29 June | 15 April – 17 August | 6 May – 17 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 21 April | — | from 3 July |
| Snapdragon | from 9 February | from 15 April | from 6 May |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 3 June – 18 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 6 May – 12 August |
| Stevia | 24 April – 20 May | 12 June – 8 July | 3 July – 8 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 6 May |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 3 July |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 6 May |
| Sweet Corn | 22 May – 13 July | 13 June – 4 August | 4 July – 4 August |
| Sweet pea | from 4 March | from 15 April | from 6 May |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 6 May |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 6 May – 7 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 6 May – 18 June |
| Tomato | 21 April – 6 June | 12 June – 28 July | 3 July – 28 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 6 May – 9 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 6 May – 20 August |
| Watermelon | 15 April – 30 May | 13 May – 27 June | 3 June – 27 June |
| Zinnia | from 8 April | from 13 May | from 3 June |
| Zucchini | 22 April – 29 June | 13 May – 20 July | 3 June – 20 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Juneau
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 26 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 37 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 2 June | 6 days later |
| 10 °C | 22 June | 26 days later |
| 15 °C | 3 July | 37 days later |
| 18 °C | not reached before August | — |
Frost dates near Juneau
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Vancouver (27 March) and latest in Yellowknife (23 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whitehorse | 272 km | 18 May | 28 September |
| Anchorage | 923 km | 30 April | 14 October |
| Fairbanks | 1,008 km | 8 May | 23 September |
| Yellowknife | 1,189 km | 23 May | 4 October |
| Vancouver | 1,244 km | 27 March | 17 November |
What to grow at home in winter in Juneau
Frosts in Juneau usually come from about 6 October to about 27 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Juneau: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Juneau by month
Average weather in Juneau over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. No month averages 20 °C by day; the warmest, July, reaches 14.6 °C. Nights average below 0 °C in October–April (-8.9–-0.5 °C). About 3276 mm of rain falls in a year, on 237 days; October is the wettest month (399 mm) and June the driest (184 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -3.9 | -7.8 | 320 | 21 |
| February | -4 | -8.9 | 214 | 17 |
| March | -1 | -6.5 | 188 | 17 |
| April | 3.2 | -2.7 | 194 | 19 |
| May | 8.1 | 1 | 216 | 19 |
| June | 12.5 | 5.6 | 184 | 20 |
| July | 14.6 | 8.2 | 222 | 19 |
| August | 14.1 | 8 | 313 | 20 |
| September | 10.4 | 4.9 | 379 | 21 |
| October | 4.1 | -0.5 | 399 | 22 |
| November | -1.3 | -5.4 | 303 | 21 |
| December | -4.7 | -8.6 | 344 | 21 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 6 September |
| Crocus | 6 September – 12 October |
| Daffodil | 6 September – 12 October |
| Garlic | 6 September – 12 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 6 September |
| Hellebore | by 6 September |
| Hyacinth | 6 September – 12 October |
| Lily | by 6 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 6 September |
| Peony | by 6 September |
| Saffron | by 6 September |
| Snowdrop | by 6 September |
| Tulip | 6 September – 12 October |
| Wild garlic | by 6 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).