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Last and first frost dates in Andijan

Uzbekistan

In Andijan the last spring frost usually comes around 3 March and the first autumn frost around 8 November, which leaves about 250 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 3 April to 19 July.

Last spring frostaround 3 March
First autumn frostaround 8 November
Frost-free days250 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Andijan?

The last frost in Andijan usually comes around 3 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 February, while corn waits until 22 March. The first autumn frost follows around 8 November, about 250 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha14 January – 31 July23 February – 9 September16 March – 9 September
Ageratumfrom 16 January—from 3 April
Arugula——sow 10 February – 4 October
Basil17 February – 6 September27 March – 14 October17 April – 14 October
Beet——sow 10 February – 9 September
Bell Pepper26 January – 20 May27 March – 19 July17 April – 19 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 23 December—from 16 March
Bok Choy19 January – 17 September23 February – 22 October16 March – 22 October
Borage——sow 10 March – 14 September
Broad bean——sow 10 February – 31 July
Broccoli——sow 10 February – 24 July
Brussels Sprouts6 December – 21 June20 January – 5 August10 February – 5 August
Busy Lizziefrom 16 December—from 10 March
Cabbage——sow 10 February – 1 July
Calendula——sow from 10 February
Carrot——sow 10 February – 16 August
Cauliflower9 December – 24 July20 January – 4 September10 February – 4 September
Celeriac8 December – 21 May23 February – 6 August16 March – 6 August
Celery8 December – 31 May23 February – 16 August16 March – 16 August
Celosiafrom 5 Februaryfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Chamomile——sow 10 February – 4 September
Chayote3 December – 14 May1 March – 10 August22 March – 10 August
Chickpea——sow 10 February – 21 July
Chicory26 December – 15 August—10 February – 9 September
Chili Pepper26 January – 26 June27 March – 25 August17 April – 25 August
China asterfrom 3 Februaryfrom 27 Marchfrom 17 April
Chives——sow 10 February – 26 August
Cilantro——sow 10 February – 5 September
Corn——sow 22 March – 21 July
Corn poppy——sow from 10 February
Cosmosfrom 5 Februaryfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Cucumber27 February – 27 July27 March – 24 August17 April – 24 August
Daikon——sow 10 February – 2 September
Delphiniumfrom 22 November—from 10 February
Dill——sow 10 February – 15 September
Edging lobeliafrom 22 December—from 16 March
Eggplant26 January – 20 May27 March – 19 July17 April – 19 July
Florence fennel9 January – 31 July23 February – 14 September16 March – 14 September
Foxglovefrom 4 November—from 10 February
Garden sorrel——sow 10 February – 3 September
Green Beans——sow 12 April – 29 July
Hollyhock——sow from 10 February
Hyssop——sow 10 February – 27 July
Kale——sow 10 February – 28 August
Kiwano9 February – 3 August13 March – 4 September3 April – 4 September
Kohlrabi——sow 10 February – 7 September
Leek11 November – 12 May20 January – 21 July10 February – 21 July
Lemon balm——sow 10 February – 30 August
Lettuce——sow 10 February – 12 September
Lisianthusfrom 25 Octoberfrom 20 Januaryfrom 10 February
Lovage——sow from 10 February
Luffa13 February – 28 May27 March – 9 July17 April – 9 July
Marigoldfrom 12 Januaryfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Marjoram26 January – 15 August—17 April – 14 October
Melon27 February – 14 July27 March – 11 August17 April – 11 August
Microgreens——sow 12 April – 25 October
Moringa12 February – 20 August8 April – 14 October29 April – 14 October
Moss rosefrom 23 December—from 10 March
Mustard greens——sow 10 February – 24 September
Napa cabbage21 January – 25 August23 February – 27 September16 March – 27 September
Nasturtiumfrom 16 Januaryfrom 23 Februaryfrom 16 March
Okra13 February – 8 August27 March – 19 September17 April – 19 September
Oregano21 November – 5 August20 January – 4 October10 February – 4 October
Pansyfrom 25 Novemberfrom 20 Januaryfrom 10 February
Parsley——sow 10 February – 24 August
Parsnip——sow 10 February – 13 July
Peanut18 February – 4 July27 March – 10 August17 April – 10 August
Peas——sow 10 February – 26 August
Petuniafrom 23 Januaryfrom 27 Marchfrom 17 April
Physalis27 January – 1 July13 March – 15 August3 April – 15 August
Pumpkin13 February – 2 June27 March – 14 July17 April – 14 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 19 November—from 10 February
Radish——sow 10 February – 9 October
Sage2 December – 1 August20 January – 19 September10 February – 19 September
Scarlet sagefrom 20 January—from 3 April
Snapdragonfrom 16 Novemberfrom 20 Januaryfrom 10 February
Soybean——sow 17 April – 20 August
Spinach——sow 10 February – 14 September
Stevia23 January – 22 June13 March – 10 August3 April – 10 August
Stock——sow from 10 February
Sunflower——sow from 12 April
Sweet alyssum——sow from 10 February
Sweet Corn8 February – 15 August2 March – 6 September23 March – 6 September
Sweet peafrom 9 Decemberfrom 20 Januaryfrom 10 February
Sweet William——sow from 10 February
Swiss Chard——sow 10 February – 9 September
Thyme——sow 10 February – 21 July
Tomato20 January – 28 May13 March – 19 July3 April – 19 July
Turnip——sow 10 February – 11 September
Watercress——sow 10 February – 22 September
Watermelon27 February – 2 July27 March – 30 July17 April – 30 July
Zinniafrom 4 Marchfrom 8 Aprilfrom 29 April
Zucchini6 March – 1 August27 March – 22 August17 April – 22 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Andijan

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 13 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 31 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C22 February9 days earlier
10 °C16 March13 days later
15 °C3 April31 days later
18 °C17 April45 days later

Frost dates near Andijan

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Namangan (4 March) and latest in Osh (27 March).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Osh48 km27 March6 November
Jalal-Abad58 km16 March7 November
Namangan61 km4 March8 November
Fergana65 km11 March10 November
Kokand121 km8 March13 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Andijan

Within 15 km of Andijan OpenStreetMap lists 10 markets (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Yangi bozor savdo majmuasi, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Andijan

Frosts in Andijan usually come from about 8 November to about 3 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Andijan by month

Average weather in Andijan over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: April–October (20.8–37.3 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: June–September (30.3–37.3 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-3.8 °C), February (-1.4 °C) and December (-2.8 °C). About 368 mm of rain falls in a year, on 73 days; May is the wettest month (58 mm) and August the driest (8 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January6.8-3.8205
February10.4-1.4317
March16.84.15110
April239.75010
May28.714.7589
June34.119.3235
July37.322.3133
August35.520.682
September30.315.3143
October20.88407
November12.71296
December7-2.8316

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 9 October
Crocus9 October – end of December
Daffodil9 October – end of December
Garlic9 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 9 October
Helleboreby 9 October
Hyacinth9 October – end of December
Lilyby 9 October
Ornamental onionby 9 October
Peonyby 9 October
Saffronby 9 October
Snowdropby 9 October
Tulip9 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 9 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).