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Last and first frost dates in Kokand

Uzbekistan

In Kokand the last spring frost usually comes around 8 March and the first autumn frost around 13 November, which leaves about 250 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 25 March to 24 July.

Last spring frostaround 8 March
First autumn frostaround 13 November
Frost-free days250 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Kokand?

The last frost in Kokand usually comes around 8 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 15 February, while corn waits until 20 March. The first autumn frost follows around 13 November, about 250 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha13 January – 5 August22 February – 14 September15 March – 14 September
Ageratumfrom 7 January—from 25 March
Arugula——sow 15 February – 9 October
Basil14 February – 11 September24 March – 19 October14 April – 19 October
Beet——sow 15 February – 14 September
Bell Pepper23 January – 25 May24 March – 24 July14 April – 24 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 22 December—from 15 March
Bok Choy18 January – 22 September22 February – 27 October15 March – 27 October
Borage——sow 15 March – 19 September
Broad bean——sow 15 February – 5 August
Broccoli——sow 15 February – 29 July
Brussels Sprouts11 December – 26 June25 January – 10 August15 February – 10 August
Busy Lizziefrom 21 December—from 15 March
Cabbage——sow 15 February – 6 July
Calendula——sow from 15 February
Carrot——sow 15 February – 21 August
Cauliflower14 December – 29 July25 January – 9 September15 February – 9 September
Celeriac7 December – 26 May22 February – 11 August15 March – 11 August
Celery7 December – 5 June22 February – 21 August15 March – 21 August
Celosiafrom 27 Januaryfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Chamomile——sow 15 February – 9 September
Chayote1 December – 19 May27 February – 15 August20 March – 15 August
Chickpea——sow 15 February – 26 July
Chicory31 December – 20 August—15 February – 14 September
Chili Pepper23 January – 1 July24 March – 30 August14 April – 30 August
China asterfrom 31 Januaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Chives——sow 15 February – 31 August
Cilantro——sow 15 February – 10 September
Corn——sow 20 March – 26 July
Corn poppy——sow from 15 February
Cosmosfrom 27 Januaryfrom 13 Marchfrom 3 April
Cucumber24 February – 1 August24 March – 29 August14 April – 29 August
Daikon——sow 15 February – 7 September
Delphiniumfrom 27 November—from 15 February
Dill——sow 15 February – 20 September
Edging lobeliafrom 21 December—from 15 March
Eggplant23 January – 25 May24 March – 24 July14 April – 24 July
Florence fennel8 January – 5 August22 February – 19 September15 March – 19 September
Foxglovefrom 9 November—from 15 February
Garden sorrel——sow 15 February – 8 September
Green Beans——sow 3 April – 3 August
Hollyhock——sow from 15 February
Hyssop——sow 15 February – 1 August
Kale——sow 15 February – 2 September
Kiwano31 January – 8 August4 March – 9 September25 March – 9 September
Kohlrabi——sow 15 February – 12 September
Leek16 November – 17 May25 January – 26 July15 February – 26 July
Lemon balm——sow 15 February – 4 September
Lettuce——sow 15 February – 17 September
Lisianthusfrom 30 Octoberfrom 25 Januaryfrom 15 February
Lovage——sow from 15 February
Luffa10 February – 2 June24 March – 14 July14 April – 14 July
Marigoldfrom 11 Januaryfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Marjoram23 January – 20 August—14 April – 19 October
Melon24 February – 19 July24 March – 16 August14 April – 16 August
Microgreens——sow 3 April – 30 October
Moringa5 February – 25 August1 April – 19 October22 April – 19 October
Moss rosefrom 28 December—from 15 March
Mustard greens——sow 15 February – 29 September
Napa cabbage20 January – 30 August22 February – 2 October15 March – 2 October
Nasturtiumfrom 15 Januaryfrom 22 Februaryfrom 15 March
Okra10 February – 13 August24 March – 24 September14 April – 24 September
Oregano26 November – 10 August25 January – 9 October15 February – 9 October
Pansyfrom 30 Novemberfrom 25 Januaryfrom 15 February
Parsley——sow 15 February – 29 August
Parsnip——sow 15 February – 18 July
Peanut15 February – 9 July24 March – 15 August14 April – 15 August
Peas——sow 15 February – 31 August
Petuniafrom 20 Januaryfrom 24 Marchfrom 14 April
Physalis18 January – 6 July4 March – 20 August25 March – 20 August
Pumpkin10 February – 7 June24 March – 19 July14 April – 19 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 24 November—from 15 February
Radish——sow 15 February – 14 October
Sage7 December – 6 August25 January – 24 September15 February – 24 September
Scarlet sagefrom 11 January—from 25 March
Snapdragonfrom 21 Novemberfrom 25 Januaryfrom 15 February
Soybean——sow 14 April – 25 August
Spinach——sow 15 February – 19 September
Stevia14 January – 27 June4 March – 15 August25 March – 15 August
Stock——sow from 15 February
Sunflower——sow from 3 April
Sweet alyssum——sow from 15 February
Sweet Corn6 February – 20 August28 February – 11 September21 March – 11 September
Sweet peafrom 14 Decemberfrom 25 Januaryfrom 15 February
Sweet William——sow from 15 February
Swiss Chard——sow 15 February – 14 September
Thyme——sow 15 February – 26 July
Tomato11 January – 2 June4 March – 24 July25 March – 24 July
Turnip——sow 15 February – 16 September
Watercress——sow 15 February – 27 September
Watermelon24 February – 7 July24 March – 4 August14 April – 4 August
Zinniafrom 25 Februaryfrom 1 Aprilfrom 22 April
Zucchini3 March – 6 August24 March – 27 August14 April – 27 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Kokand

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 1 day before the last spring frost and 15 °C 17 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C12 February24 days earlier
10 °C7 March1 day earlier
15 °C25 March17 days later
18 °C14 April37 days later

Frost dates near Kokand

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Andijan (3 March) and latest in Osh (27 March).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Fergana73 km11 March10 November
Namangan81 km4 March8 November
Andijan121 km3 March8 November
Osh157 km27 March6 November
Tashkent167 km18 March5 November

What to grow at home in winter in Kokand

Frosts in Kokand usually come from about 13 November to about 8 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Kokand by month

Average weather in Kokand over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: April–October (21–37.9 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: May–September (30.2–37.9 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.5 °C), February (-0.4 °C) and December (-1.5 °C). About 267 mm of rain falls in a year, on 57 days; March is the wettest month (47 mm) and August the driest (5 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January6.7-2.5216
February10.2-0.4256
March16.95.3478
April23.710.7307
May30.216.1297
June35.220.792
July37.92461
August35.822.252
September30.516.971
October219356
November12.72.4255
December7-1.5286

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 14 October
Crocus14 October – end of December
Daffodil14 October – end of December
Garlic14 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 14 October
Helleboreby 14 October
Hyacinth14 October – end of December
Lilyby 14 October
Ornamental onionby 14 October
Peonyby 14 October
Saffronby 14 October
Snowdropby 14 October
Tulip14 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 14 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).