Last and first frost dates in Annapolis
United States
In Annapolis the last spring frost usually comes around 29 March and the first autumn frost around 19 November, which leaves about 235 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 20 April to 30 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 29 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 19 November |
| Frost-free days | 235 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Annapolis?
The last frost in Annapolis usually comes around 29 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 March, while corn waits until 5 April. The first autumn frost follows around 19 November, about 235 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 3 February – 11 August | 15 March – 20 September | 5 April – 20 September |
| Ageratum | from 2 February | — | from 20 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 8 March – 15 October |
| Basil | 10 March – 17 September | 17 April – 25 October | 8 May – 25 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 8 March – 20 September |
| Bell Pepper | 16 February – 31 May | 17 April – 30 July | 8 May – 30 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 12 January | — | from 5 April |
| Bok Choy | 8 February – 28 September | 15 March – 2 November | 5 April – 2 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 5 April – 25 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 8 March – 11 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 8 March – 4 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 1 January – 2 July | 15 February – 16 August | 8 March – 16 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 11 January | — | from 5 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 8 March – 12 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 8 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 8 March – 27 August |
| Cauliflower | 4 January – 4 August | 15 February – 15 September | 8 March – 15 September |
| Celeriac | 28 December – 1 June | 15 March – 17 August | 5 April – 17 August |
| Celery | 28 December – 11 June | 15 March – 27 August | 5 April – 27 August |
| Celosia | from 21 February | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 8 March – 15 September |
| Chayote | 17 December – 25 May | 15 March – 21 August | 5 April – 21 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 8 March – 1 August |
| Chicory | 21 January – 26 August | — | 8 March – 20 September |
| Chili Pepper | 16 February – 7 July | 17 April – 5 September | 8 May – 5 September |
| China aster | from 24 February | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 8 March – 6 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 8 March – 16 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 5 April – 1 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 8 March |
| Cosmos | from 21 February | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Cucumber | 20 March – 7 August | 17 April – 4 September | 8 May – 4 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 8 March – 13 September |
| Delphinium | from 18 December | — | from 8 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 8 March – 26 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 11 January | — | from 5 April |
| Eggplant | 16 February – 31 May | 17 April – 30 July | 8 May – 30 July |
| Florence fennel | 29 January – 11 August | 15 March – 25 September | 5 April – 25 September |
| Foxglove | from 30 November | — | from 8 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 8 March – 14 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 28 April – 9 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 8 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 8 March – 7 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 8 March – 8 September |
| Kiwano | 26 February – 14 August | 30 March – 15 September | 20 April – 15 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 8 March – 18 September |
| Leek | 7 December – 23 May | 15 February – 1 August | 8 March – 1 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 8 March – 10 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 8 March – 23 September |
| Lisianthus | from 20 November | from 15 February | from 8 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 8 March |
| Luffa | 6 March – 8 June | 17 April – 20 July | 8 May – 20 July |
| Marigold | from 1 February | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Marjoram | 16 February – 26 August | — | 8 May – 25 October |
| Melon | 20 March – 25 July | 17 April – 22 August | 8 May – 22 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 28 April – 5 November |
| Moringa | 10 March – 31 August | 4 May – 25 October | 25 May – 25 October |
| Moss rose | from 18 January | — | from 5 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 8 March – 5 October |
| Napa cabbage | 10 February – 5 September | 15 March – 8 October | 5 April – 8 October |
| Nasturtium | from 5 February | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Okra | 6 March – 19 August | 17 April – 30 September | 8 May – 30 September |
| Oregano | 17 December – 16 August | 15 February – 15 October | 8 March – 15 October |
| Pansy | from 21 December | from 15 February | from 8 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 8 March – 4 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 8 March – 24 July |
| Peanut | 11 March – 15 July | 17 April – 21 August | 8 May – 21 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 8 March – 6 September |
| Petunia | from 13 February | from 17 April | from 8 May |
| Physalis | 13 February – 12 July | 30 March – 26 August | 20 April – 26 August |
| Pumpkin | 6 March – 13 June | 17 April – 25 July | 8 May – 25 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 15 December | — | from 8 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 8 March – 20 October |
| Sage | 28 December – 12 August | 15 February – 30 September | 8 March – 30 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 6 February | — | from 20 April |
| Snapdragon | from 12 December | from 15 February | from 8 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 8 May – 31 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 8 March – 25 September |
| Stevia | 9 February – 3 July | 30 March – 21 August | 20 April – 21 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 8 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 8 March |
| Sweet Corn | 1 March – 26 August | 23 March – 17 September | 13 April – 17 September |
| Sweet pea | from 4 January | from 15 February | from 8 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 8 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 8 March – 20 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 8 March – 1 August |
| Tomato | 6 February – 8 June | 30 March – 30 July | 20 April – 30 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 8 March – 22 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 8 March – 3 October |
| Watermelon | 20 March – 13 July | 17 April – 10 August | 8 May – 10 August |
| Zinnia | from 30 March | from 4 May | from 25 May |
| Zucchini | 27 March – 12 August | 17 April – 2 September | 8 May – 2 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Annapolis
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 13 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 22 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 15 January | 73 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 16 March | 13 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 20 April | 22 days later |
| 18 °C | 8 May | 40 days later |
Frost dates near Annapolis
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Dover (28 March) and latest in Harrisburg (10 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore | 37 km | 31 March | 22 November |
| Washington, D.C. | 47 km | 31 March | 16 November |
| Dover | 87 km | 28 March | 26 November |
| Hagerstown | 129 km | 4 April | 11 November |
| Harrisburg | 148 km | 10 April | 11 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Annapolis
Within 15 km of Annapolis OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres and 1 farm shop (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Bru-Mar Gardens LLC, 3 km away.
- Bru-Mar Gardens LLC — garden centre
Bay Ridge Road 1009, 21403 Annapolis · Mon–Sat 09:00–18:00; Sun 09:00–17:00 · 3 km · brumargardens.com - Garcia Patios & Landscaping — garden centre
Central Avenue 565, 21037 Edgewater · Mon–Fri 09:00–17:00 · 8 km · garciapatiosandlandscaping.com - Gary's Gardens — garden centre
Governor Ritchie Highway 651, 21146 Severna Park · 12 km - Homestead Gardens — garden centre
Mon–Sun 10:00–17:00 · 13 km - Anne Arundel County Lawn and Garden Center — garden centre
Jumpers Hole Road 478, 22146 Severna Park · 15 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Annapolis
Frosts in Annapolis usually come from about 19 November to about 29 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Annapolis: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Annapolis by month
Average weather in Annapolis over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (20.1–30.1 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (30.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-1.3 °C). About 1493 mm of rain falls in a year, on 139 days; July is the wettest month (200 mm) and November the driest (83 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.2 | -1.3 | 86 | 10 |
| February | 9.1 | 0.6 | 96 | 10 |
| March | 13 | 3.5 | 102 | 11 |
| April | 18.3 | 8.6 | 116 | 12 |
| May | 22.4 | 13.7 | 156 | 15 |
| June | 27.6 | 18.6 | 137 | 13 |
| July | 30.1 | 21.9 | 200 | 16 |
| August | 28.5 | 20.8 | 158 | 14 |
| September | 25.5 | 18 | 145 | 12 |
| October | 20.1 | 12 | 106 | 9 |
| November | 13.5 | 5.5 | 83 | 8 |
| December | 8.3 | 0.9 | 108 | 9 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 20 October |
| Crocus | 20 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 20 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 20 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 20 October |
| Hellebore | by 20 October |
| Hyacinth | 20 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 20 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 20 October |
| Peony | by 20 October |
| Saffron | by 20 October |
| Snowdrop | by 20 October |
| Tulip | 20 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 20 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).