Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Annapolis

United States

In Annapolis the last spring frost usually comes around 29 March and the first autumn frost around 19 November, which leaves about 235 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 20 April to 30 July.

Last spring frostaround 29 March
First autumn frostaround 19 November
Frost-free days235 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Annapolis?

The last frost in Annapolis usually comes around 29 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 March, while corn waits until 5 April. The first autumn frost follows around 19 November, about 235 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha3 February – 11 August15 March – 20 September5 April – 20 September
Ageratumfrom 2 February—from 20 April
Arugula——sow 8 March – 15 October
Basil10 March – 17 September17 April – 25 October8 May – 25 October
Beet——sow 8 March – 20 September
Bell Pepper16 February – 31 May17 April – 30 July8 May – 30 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 12 January—from 5 April
Bok Choy8 February – 28 September15 March – 2 November5 April – 2 November
Borage——sow 5 April – 25 September
Broad bean——sow 8 March – 11 August
Broccoli——sow 8 March – 4 August
Brussels Sprouts1 January – 2 July15 February – 16 August8 March – 16 August
Busy Lizziefrom 11 January—from 5 April
Cabbage——sow 8 March – 12 July
Calendula——sow from 8 March
Carrot——sow 8 March – 27 August
Cauliflower4 January – 4 August15 February – 15 September8 March – 15 September
Celeriac28 December – 1 June15 March – 17 August5 April – 17 August
Celery28 December – 11 June15 March – 27 August5 April – 27 August
Celosiafrom 21 Februaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Chamomile——sow 8 March – 15 September
Chayote17 December – 25 May15 March – 21 August5 April – 21 August
Chickpea——sow 8 March – 1 August
Chicory21 January – 26 August—8 March – 20 September
Chili Pepper16 February – 7 July17 April – 5 September8 May – 5 September
China asterfrom 24 Februaryfrom 17 Aprilfrom 8 May
Chives——sow 8 March – 6 September
Cilantro——sow 8 March – 16 September
Corn——sow 5 April – 1 August
Corn poppy——sow from 8 March
Cosmosfrom 21 Februaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Cucumber20 March – 7 August17 April – 4 September8 May – 4 September
Daikon——sow 8 March – 13 September
Delphiniumfrom 18 December—from 8 March
Dill——sow 8 March – 26 September
Edging lobeliafrom 11 January—from 5 April
Eggplant16 February – 31 May17 April – 30 July8 May – 30 July
Florence fennel29 January – 11 August15 March – 25 September5 April – 25 September
Foxglovefrom 30 November—from 8 March
Garden sorrel——sow 8 March – 14 September
Green Beans——sow 28 April – 9 August
Hollyhock——sow from 8 March
Hyssop——sow 8 March – 7 August
Kale——sow 8 March – 8 September
Kiwano26 February – 14 August30 March – 15 September20 April – 15 September
Kohlrabi——sow 8 March – 18 September
Leek7 December – 23 May15 February – 1 August8 March – 1 August
Lemon balm——sow 8 March – 10 September
Lettuce——sow 8 March – 23 September
Lisianthusfrom 20 Novemberfrom 15 Februaryfrom 8 March
Lovage——sow from 8 March
Luffa6 March – 8 June17 April – 20 July8 May – 20 July
Marigoldfrom 1 Februaryfrom 15 Marchfrom 5 April
Marjoram16 February – 26 August—8 May – 25 October
Melon20 March – 25 July17 April – 22 August8 May – 22 August
Microgreens——sow 28 April – 5 November
Moringa10 March – 31 August4 May – 25 October25 May – 25 October
Moss rosefrom 18 January—from 5 April
Mustard greens——sow 8 March – 5 October
Napa cabbage10 February – 5 September15 March – 8 October5 April – 8 October
Nasturtiumfrom 5 Februaryfrom 15 Marchfrom 5 April
Okra6 March – 19 August17 April – 30 September8 May – 30 September
Oregano17 December – 16 August15 February – 15 October8 March – 15 October
Pansyfrom 21 Decemberfrom 15 Februaryfrom 8 March
Parsley——sow 8 March – 4 September
Parsnip——sow 8 March – 24 July
Peanut11 March – 15 July17 April – 21 August8 May – 21 August
Peas——sow 8 March – 6 September
Petuniafrom 13 Februaryfrom 17 Aprilfrom 8 May
Physalis13 February – 12 July30 March – 26 August20 April – 26 August
Pumpkin6 March – 13 June17 April – 25 July8 May – 25 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 15 December—from 8 March
Radish——sow 8 March – 20 October
Sage28 December – 12 August15 February – 30 September8 March – 30 September
Scarlet sagefrom 6 February—from 20 April
Snapdragonfrom 12 Decemberfrom 15 Februaryfrom 8 March
Soybean——sow 8 May – 31 August
Spinach——sow 8 March – 25 September
Stevia9 February – 3 July30 March – 21 August20 April – 21 August
Stock——sow from 8 March
Sunflower——sow from 28 April
Sweet alyssum——sow from 8 March
Sweet Corn1 March – 26 August23 March – 17 September13 April – 17 September
Sweet peafrom 4 Januaryfrom 15 Februaryfrom 8 March
Sweet William——sow from 8 March
Swiss Chard——sow 8 March – 20 September
Thyme——sow 8 March – 1 August
Tomato6 February – 8 June30 March – 30 July20 April – 30 July
Turnip——sow 8 March – 22 September
Watercress——sow 8 March – 3 October
Watermelon20 March – 13 July17 April – 10 August8 May – 10 August
Zinniafrom 30 Marchfrom 4 Mayfrom 25 May
Zucchini27 March – 12 August17 April – 2 September8 May – 2 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Annapolis

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 13 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 22 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C15 January73 days earlier
10 °C16 March13 days earlier
15 °C20 April22 days later
18 °C8 May40 days later

Frost dates near Annapolis

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Dover (28 March) and latest in Harrisburg (10 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Baltimore37 km31 March22 November
Washington, D.C.47 km31 March16 November
Dover87 km28 March26 November
Hagerstown129 km4 April11 November
Harrisburg148 km10 April11 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Annapolis

Within 15 km of Annapolis OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres and 1 farm shop (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Bru-Mar Gardens LLC, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Annapolis

Frosts in Annapolis usually come from about 19 November to about 29 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Annapolis by month

Average weather in Annapolis over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–October (20.1–30.1 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (30.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-1.3 °C). About 1493 mm of rain falls in a year, on 139 days; July is the wettest month (200 mm) and November the driest (83 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January6.2-1.38610
February9.10.69610
March133.510211
April18.38.611612
May22.413.715615
June27.618.613713
July30.121.920016
August28.520.815814
September25.51814512
October20.1121069
November13.55.5838
December8.30.91089

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 20 October
Crocus20 October – end of December
Daffodil20 October – end of December
Garlic20 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 20 October
Helleboreby 20 October
Hyacinth20 October – end of December
Lilyby 20 October
Ornamental onionby 20 October
Peonyby 20 October
Saffronby 20 October
Snowdropby 20 October
Tulip20 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 20 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).