Last and first frost dates in Baia Mare
Romania
In Baia Mare the last spring frost usually comes around 17 April and the first autumn frost around 4 November, which leaves about 201 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 25 May to 15 July.
Your location is not available. Pick your city from the list below.
| Last spring frost | around 17 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 4 November |
| Frost-free days | 201 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Baia Mare?
The last frost in Baia Mare usually comes around 17 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 27 March, while corn waits until 27 April. The first autumn frost follows around 4 November, about 201 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 22 February – 27 July | 3 April – 5 September | 24 April – 5 September |
| Ageratum | from 9 March | — | from 25 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 27 March – 30 September |
| Basil | 11 April – 2 September | 19 May – 10 October | 9 June – 10 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 27 March – 5 September |
| Bell Pepper | 20 March – 16 May | 19 May – 15 July | 9 June – 15 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 31 January | — | from 24 April |
| Bok Choy | 27 February – 13 September | 3 April – 18 October | 24 April – 18 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 24 April – 10 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 27 March – 27 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 27 March – 20 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 20 January – 17 June | 6 March – 1 August | 27 March – 1 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 30 January | — | from 24 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 27 March – 27 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 27 March – 12 August |
| Cauliflower | 23 January – 20 July | 6 March – 31 August | 27 March – 31 August |
| Celeriac | 16 January – 17 May | 3 April – 2 August | 24 April – 2 August |
| Celery | 16 January – 27 May | 3 April – 12 August | 24 April – 12 August |
| Celosia | from 27 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 27 March – 31 August |
| Chayote | 8 January – 10 May | 6 April – 6 August | 27 April – 6 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 27 March – 17 July |
| Chicory | 9 February – 11 August | — | 27 March – 5 September |
| Chili Pepper | 20 March – 22 June | 19 May – 21 August | 9 June – 21 August |
| China aster | from 28 March | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 27 March – 22 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 27 March – 1 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 27 April – 17 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Cosmos | from 27 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Cucumber | 21 April – 23 July | 19 May – 20 August | 9 June – 20 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 27 March – 29 August |
| Delphinium | from 6 January | — | from 27 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 27 March – 11 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 30 January | — | from 24 April |
| Eggplant | 20 March – 16 May | 19 May – 15 July | 9 June – 15 July |
| Florence fennel | 17 February – 27 July | 3 April – 10 September | 24 April – 10 September |
| Foxglove | from 19 December | — | from 27 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 27 March – 30 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 1 June – 25 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 27 March – 23 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 27 March – 24 August |
| Kiwano | 2 April – 30 July | 4 May – 31 August | 25 May – 31 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 27 March – 3 September |
| Leek | 26 December – 8 May | 6 March – 17 July | 27 March – 17 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 27 March – 26 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 27 March – 8 September |
| Lisianthus | from 9 December | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Luffa | 7 April – 24 May | 19 May – 5 July | 9 June – 5 July |
| Marigold | from 20 February | from 3 April | from 24 April |
| Marjoram | 20 March – 11 August | — | 9 June – 10 October |
| Melon | 21 April – 10 July | 19 May – 7 August | 9 June – 7 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 1 June – 21 October |
| Moringa | 8 April – 16 August | 2 June – 10 October | 23 June – 10 October |
| Moss rose | from 6 February | — | from 24 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 27 March – 20 September |
| Napa cabbage | 1 March – 21 August | 3 April – 23 September | 24 April – 23 September |
| Nasturtium | from 24 February | from 3 April | from 24 April |
| Okra | 7 April – 4 August | 19 May – 15 September | 9 June – 15 September |
| Oregano | 5 January – 1 August | 6 March – 30 September | 27 March – 30 September |
| Pansy | from 9 January | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 27 March – 20 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 27 March – 9 July |
| Peanut | 12 April – 30 June | 19 May – 6 August | 9 June – 6 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 27 March – 22 August |
| Petunia | from 17 March | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Physalis | 20 March – 27 June | 4 May – 11 August | 25 May – 11 August |
| Pumpkin | 7 April – 29 May | 19 May – 10 July | 9 June – 10 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 3 January | — | from 27 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 27 March – 5 October |
| Sage | 16 January – 28 July | 6 March – 15 September | 27 March – 15 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 13 March | — | from 25 May |
| Snapdragon | from 31 December | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 9 June – 16 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 27 March – 10 September |
| Stevia | 16 March – 18 June | 4 May – 6 August | 25 May – 6 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 1 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Sweet Corn | 24 March – 11 August | 15 April – 2 September | 6 May – 2 September |
| Sweet pea | from 23 January | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 27 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 27 March – 5 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 27 March – 17 July |
| Tomato | 13 March – 24 May | 4 May – 15 July | 25 May – 15 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 27 March – 7 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 27 March – 18 September |
| Watermelon | 21 April – 28 June | 19 May – 26 July | 9 June – 26 July |
| Zinnia | from 28 April | from 2 June | from 23 June |
| Zucchini | 28 April – 28 July | 19 May – 18 August | 9 June – 18 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Baia Mare
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 38 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 16 March | 32 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 15 April | 2 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 25 May | 38 days later |
| 18 °C | 9 June | 53 days later |
Frost dates near Baia Mare
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Nyíregyháza (3 April) and latest in Khust (9 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Satu Mare | 55 km | 4 April | 5 November |
| Khust | 60 km | 9 May | 8 October |
| Cluj-Napoca | 99 km | 17 April | 9 November |
| Mukachevo | 107 km | 24 April | 23 October |
| Nyíregyháza | 142 km | 3 April | 3 November |
What to grow at home in winter in Baia Mare
Frosts in Baia Mare usually come from about 4 November to about 17 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Baia Mare: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Baia Mare by month
Average weather in Baia Mare over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.6 °C), July (23.5 °C) and August (24.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-4.2 °C), February (-2.4 °C) and December (-1.7 °C). About 1116 mm of rain falls in a year, on 155 days; May is the wettest month (123 mm) and August the driest (59 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.7 | -4.2 | 105 | 15 |
| February | 3.7 | -2.4 | 94 | 13 |
| March | 8.3 | 0.4 | 78 | 12 |
| April | 13.6 | 4.8 | 74 | 12 |
| May | 17.5 | 9.3 | 123 | 16 |
| June | 22.6 | 14.5 | 122 | 15 |
| July | 23.5 | 15.4 | 93 | 14 |
| August | 24.5 | 16.1 | 59 | 10 |
| September | 19.3 | 11.7 | 98 | 10 |
| October | 13.2 | 6.4 | 78 | 11 |
| November | 7.6 | 2.1 | 87 | 13 |
| December | 2.7 | -1.7 | 105 | 14 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 5 October |
| Crocus | 5 October – 8 December |
| Daffodil | 5 October – 8 December |
| Garlic | 5 October – 8 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 5 October |
| Hellebore | by 5 October |
| Hyacinth | 5 October – 8 December |
| Lily | by 5 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 5 October |
| Peony | by 5 October |
| Saffron | by 5 October |
| Snowdrop | by 5 October |
| Tulip | 5 October – 8 December |
| Wild garlic | by 5 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).