Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Baia Mare

Romania

In Baia Mare the last spring frost usually comes around 17 April and the first autumn frost around 4 November, which leaves about 201 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 25 May to 15 July.

Last spring frostaround 17 April
First autumn frostaround 4 November
Frost-free days201 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Baia Mare?

The last frost in Baia Mare usually comes around 17 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 27 March, while corn waits until 27 April. The first autumn frost follows around 4 November, about 201 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha22 February – 27 July3 April – 5 September24 April – 5 September
Ageratumfrom 9 March—from 25 May
Arugula——sow 27 March – 30 September
Basil11 April – 2 September19 May – 10 October9 June – 10 October
Beet——sow 27 March – 5 September
Bell Pepper20 March – 16 May19 May – 15 July9 June – 15 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 31 January—from 24 April
Bok Choy27 February – 13 September3 April – 18 October24 April – 18 October
Borage——sow 24 April – 10 September
Broad bean——sow 27 March – 27 July
Broccoli——sow 27 March – 20 July
Brussels Sprouts20 January – 17 June6 March – 1 August27 March – 1 August
Busy Lizziefrom 30 January—from 24 April
Cabbage——sow 27 March – 27 June
Calendula——sow from 27 March
Carrot——sow 27 March – 12 August
Cauliflower23 January – 20 July6 March – 31 August27 March – 31 August
Celeriac16 January – 17 May3 April – 2 August24 April – 2 August
Celery16 January – 27 May3 April – 12 August24 April – 12 August
Celosiafrom 27 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Chamomile——sow 27 March – 31 August
Chayote8 January – 10 May6 April – 6 August27 April – 6 August
Chickpea——sow 27 March – 17 July
Chicory9 February – 11 August—27 March – 5 September
Chili Pepper20 March – 22 June19 May – 21 August9 June – 21 August
China asterfrom 28 Marchfrom 19 Mayfrom 9 June
Chives——sow 27 March – 22 August
Cilantro——sow 27 March – 1 September
Corn——sow 27 April – 17 July
Corn poppy——sow from 27 March
Cosmosfrom 27 Marchfrom 11 Mayfrom 1 June
Cucumber21 April – 23 July19 May – 20 August9 June – 20 August
Daikon——sow 27 March – 29 August
Delphiniumfrom 6 January—from 27 March
Dill——sow 27 March – 11 September
Edging lobeliafrom 30 January—from 24 April
Eggplant20 March – 16 May19 May – 15 July9 June – 15 July
Florence fennel17 February – 27 July3 April – 10 September24 April – 10 September
Foxglovefrom 19 December—from 27 March
Garden sorrel——sow 27 March – 30 August
Green Beans——sow 1 June – 25 July
Hollyhock——sow from 27 March
Hyssop——sow 27 March – 23 July
Kale——sow 27 March – 24 August
Kiwano2 April – 30 July4 May – 31 August25 May – 31 August
Kohlrabi——sow 27 March – 3 September
Leek26 December – 8 May6 March – 17 July27 March – 17 July
Lemon balm——sow 27 March – 26 August
Lettuce——sow 27 March – 8 September
Lisianthusfrom 9 Decemberfrom 6 Marchfrom 27 March
Lovage——sow from 27 March
Luffa7 April – 24 May19 May – 5 July9 June – 5 July
Marigoldfrom 20 Februaryfrom 3 Aprilfrom 24 April
Marjoram20 March – 11 August—9 June – 10 October
Melon21 April – 10 July19 May – 7 August9 June – 7 August
Microgreens——sow 1 June – 21 October
Moringa8 April – 16 August2 June – 10 October23 June – 10 October
Moss rosefrom 6 February—from 24 April
Mustard greens——sow 27 March – 20 September
Napa cabbage1 March – 21 August3 April – 23 September24 April – 23 September
Nasturtiumfrom 24 Februaryfrom 3 Aprilfrom 24 April
Okra7 April – 4 August19 May – 15 September9 June – 15 September
Oregano5 January – 1 August6 March – 30 September27 March – 30 September
Pansyfrom 9 Januaryfrom 6 Marchfrom 27 March
Parsley——sow 27 March – 20 August
Parsnip——sow 27 March – 9 July
Peanut12 April – 30 June19 May – 6 August9 June – 6 August
Peas——sow 27 March – 22 August
Petuniafrom 17 Marchfrom 19 Mayfrom 9 June
Physalis20 March – 27 June4 May – 11 August25 May – 11 August
Pumpkin7 April – 29 May19 May – 10 July9 June – 10 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 3 January—from 27 March
Radish——sow 27 March – 5 October
Sage16 January – 28 July6 March – 15 September27 March – 15 September
Scarlet sagefrom 13 March—from 25 May
Snapdragonfrom 31 Decemberfrom 6 Marchfrom 27 March
Soybean——sow 9 June – 16 August
Spinach——sow 27 March – 10 September
Stevia16 March – 18 June4 May – 6 August25 May – 6 August
Stock——sow from 27 March
Sunflower——sow from 1 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 27 March
Sweet Corn24 March – 11 August15 April – 2 September6 May – 2 September
Sweet peafrom 23 Januaryfrom 6 Marchfrom 27 March
Sweet William——sow from 27 March
Swiss Chard——sow 27 March – 5 September
Thyme——sow 27 March – 17 July
Tomato13 March – 24 May4 May – 15 July25 May – 15 July
Turnip——sow 27 March – 7 September
Watercress——sow 27 March – 18 September
Watermelon21 April – 28 June19 May – 26 July9 June – 26 July
Zinniafrom 28 Aprilfrom 2 Junefrom 23 June
Zucchini28 April – 28 July19 May – 18 August9 June – 18 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Baia Mare

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 38 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C16 March32 days earlier
10 °C15 April2 days earlier
15 °C25 May38 days later
18 °C9 June53 days later

Frost dates near Baia Mare

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Nyíregyháza (3 April) and latest in Khust (9 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Satu Mare55 km4 April5 November
Khust60 km9 May8 October
Cluj-Napoca99 km17 April9 November
Mukachevo107 km24 April23 October
Nyíregyháza142 km3 April3 November

What to grow at home in winter in Baia Mare

Frosts in Baia Mare usually come from about 4 November to about 17 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Baia Mare by month

Average weather in Baia Mare over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.6 °C), July (23.5 °C) and August (24.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-4.2 °C), February (-2.4 °C) and December (-1.7 °C). About 1116 mm of rain falls in a year, on 155 days; May is the wettest month (123 mm) and August the driest (59 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January0.7-4.210515
February3.7-2.49413
March8.30.47812
April13.64.87412
May17.59.312316
June22.614.512215
July23.515.49314
August24.516.15910
September19.311.79810
October13.26.47811
November7.62.18713
December2.7-1.710514

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 5 October
Crocus5 October – 8 December
Daffodil5 October – 8 December
Garlic5 October – 8 December
Grape hyacinthby 5 October
Helleboreby 5 October
Hyacinth5 October – 8 December
Lilyby 5 October
Ornamental onionby 5 October
Peonyby 5 October
Saffronby 5 October
Snowdropby 5 October
Tulip5 October – 8 December
Wild garlicby 5 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).