Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Bielefeld

Germany

In Bielefeld the last spring frost usually comes around 20 April and the first autumn frost around 18 November, which leaves about 212 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 May to 29 July.

Last spring frostaround 20 April
First autumn frostaround 18 November
Frost-free days212 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Bielefeld?

The last frost in Bielefeld usually comes around 20 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 30 March, while corn waits until 29 April. The first autumn frost follows around 18 November, about 212 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha25 February – 10 August6 April – 19 September27 April – 19 September
Ageratumfrom 25 February—from 13 May
Arugula——sow 30 March – 14 October
Basil7 April – 16 September15 May – 24 October5 June – 24 October
Beet——sow 30 March – 19 September
Bell Pepper16 March – 30 May15 May – 29 July5 June – 29 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 3 February—from 27 April
Bok Choy2 March – 27 September6 April – 1 November27 April – 1 November
Borage——sow 27 April – 24 September
Broad bean——sow 30 March – 10 August
Broccoli——sow 30 March – 3 August
Brussels Sprouts23 January – 1 July9 March – 15 August30 March – 15 August
Busy Lizziefrom 2 February—from 27 April
Cabbage——sow 30 March – 11 July
Calendula——sow from 30 March
Carrot——sow 30 March – 26 August
Cauliflower26 January – 3 August9 March – 14 September30 March – 14 September
Celeriac19 January – 31 May6 April – 16 August27 April – 16 August
Celery19 January – 10 June6 April – 26 August27 April – 26 August
Celosiafrom 12 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Chamomile——sow 30 March – 14 September
Chayote10 January – 24 May8 April – 20 August29 April – 20 August
Chickpea——sow 30 March – 31 July
Chicory12 February – 25 August—30 March – 19 September
Chili Pepper16 March – 6 July15 May – 4 September5 June – 4 September
China asterfrom 24 Marchfrom 15 Mayfrom 5 June
Chives——sow 30 March – 5 September
Cilantro——sow 30 March – 15 September
Corn——sow 29 April – 31 July
Corn poppy——sow from 30 March
Cosmosfrom 12 Marchfrom 26 Aprilfrom 17 May
Cucumber17 April – 6 August15 May – 3 September5 June – 3 September
Daikon——sow 30 March – 12 September
Delphiniumfrom 9 January—from 30 March
Dill——sow 30 March – 25 September
Edging lobeliafrom 2 February—from 27 April
Eggplant16 March – 30 May15 May – 29 July5 June – 29 July
Florence fennel20 February – 10 August6 April – 24 September27 April – 24 September
Foxglovefrom 22 December—from 30 March
Garden sorrel——sow 30 March – 13 September
Green Beans——sow 17 May – 8 August
Hollyhock——sow from 30 March
Hyssop——sow 30 March – 6 August
Kale——sow 30 March – 7 September
Kiwano21 March – 13 August22 April – 14 September13 May – 14 September
Kohlrabi——sow 30 March – 17 September
Leek29 December – 22 May9 March – 31 July30 March – 31 July
Lemon balm——sow 30 March – 9 September
Lettuce——sow 30 March – 22 September
Lisianthusfrom 12 Decemberfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 March
Lovage——sow from 30 March
Luffa3 April – 7 June15 May – 19 July5 June – 19 July
Marigoldfrom 23 Februaryfrom 6 Aprilfrom 27 April
Marjoram16 March – 25 August—5 June – 24 October
Melon17 April – 24 July15 May – 21 August5 June – 21 August
Microgreens——sow 17 May – 4 November
Moringa4 April – 30 August29 May – 24 October19 June – 24 October
Moss rosefrom 9 February—from 27 April
Mustard greens——sow 30 March – 4 October
Napa cabbage4 March – 4 September6 April – 7 October27 April – 7 October
Nasturtiumfrom 27 Februaryfrom 6 Aprilfrom 27 April
Okra3 April – 18 August15 May – 29 September5 June – 29 September
Oregano8 January – 15 August9 March – 14 October30 March – 14 October
Pansyfrom 12 Januaryfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 March
Parsley——sow 30 March – 3 September
Parsnip——sow 30 March – 23 July
Peanut8 April – 14 July15 May – 20 August5 June – 20 August
Peas——sow 30 March – 5 September
Petuniafrom 13 Marchfrom 15 Mayfrom 5 June
Physalis8 March – 11 July22 April – 25 August13 May – 25 August
Pumpkin3 April – 12 June15 May – 24 July5 June – 24 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 6 January—from 30 March
Radish——sow 30 March – 19 October
Sage19 January – 11 August9 March – 29 September30 March – 29 September
Scarlet sagefrom 1 March—from 13 May
Snapdragonfrom 3 Januaryfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 March
Soybean——sow 5 June – 30 August
Spinach——sow 30 March – 24 September
Stevia4 March – 2 July22 April – 20 August13 May – 20 August
Stock——sow from 30 March
Sunflower——sow from 17 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 30 March
Sweet Corn19 March – 25 August10 April – 16 September1 May – 16 September
Sweet peafrom 26 Januaryfrom 9 Marchfrom 30 March
Sweet William——sow from 30 March
Swiss Chard——sow 30 March – 19 September
Thyme——sow 30 March – 31 July
Tomato1 March – 7 June22 April – 29 July13 May – 29 July
Turnip——sow 30 March – 21 September
Watercress——sow 30 March – 2 October
Watermelon17 April – 12 July15 May – 9 August5 June – 9 August
Zinniafrom 24 Aprilfrom 29 Mayfrom 19 June
Zucchini24 April – 11 August15 May – 1 September5 June – 1 September

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Bielefeld

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 23 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C20 January90 days earlier
10 °C14 April6 days earlier
15 °C13 May23 days later
18 °C5 June46 days later

Frost dates near Bielefeld

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Hanover (9 April) and latest in Hamm (20 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Osnabrück43 km19 April20 November
Hamm62 km20 April20 November
Münster62 km15 April21 November
Hanover91 km9 April21 November
Dortmund92 km17 April16 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Bielefeld

Within 15 km of Bielefeld OpenStreetMap lists 23 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 2 plant nurseries, 13 markets and 26 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Blumen Klose, 2 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Bielefeld

Frosts in Bielefeld usually come from about 18 November to about 20 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Bielefeld by month

Average weather in Bielefeld over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20–23.8 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 0.3 °C. About 886 mm of rain falls in a year, on 164 days; January is the wettest month (91 mm) and April the driest (57 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January5.10.39117
February7.10.88514
March10.21.96713
April144.35712
May18.68.46212
June22.812.97212
July23.313.87814
August23.814.26614
September2011.16311
October14.98.38415
November93.57014
December6.31.89116

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 19 October
Crocus19 October – end of December
Daffodil19 October – end of December
Garlic19 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 19 October
Helleboreby 19 October
Hyacinth19 October – end of December
Lilyby 19 October
Ornamental onionby 19 October
Peonyby 19 October
Saffronby 19 October
Snowdropby 19 October
Tulip19 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 19 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).