Last and first frost dates in Osnabrück
Germany
In Osnabrück the last spring frost usually comes around 19 April and the first autumn frost around 20 November, which leaves about 215 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 11 May to 31 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 19 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 20 November |
| Frost-free days | 215 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Osnabrück?
The last frost in Osnabrück usually comes around 19 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 29 March, while corn waits until 29 April. The first autumn frost follows around 20 November, about 215 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 24 February – 12 August | 5 April – 21 September | 26 April – 21 September |
| Ageratum | from 23 February | — | from 11 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 29 March – 16 October |
| Basil | 3 April – 18 September | 11 May – 26 October | 1 June – 26 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 29 March – 21 September |
| Bell Pepper | 12 March – 1 June | 11 May – 31 July | 1 June – 31 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 2 February | — | from 26 April |
| Bok Choy | 1 March – 29 September | 5 April – 3 November | 26 April – 3 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 26 April – 26 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 29 March – 12 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 29 March – 5 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 22 January – 3 July | 8 March – 17 August | 29 March – 17 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 1 February | — | from 26 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 29 March – 13 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 29 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 29 March – 28 August |
| Cauliflower | 25 January – 5 August | 8 March – 16 September | 29 March – 16 September |
| Celeriac | 18 January – 2 June | 5 April – 18 August | 26 April – 18 August |
| Celery | 18 January – 12 June | 5 April – 28 August | 26 April – 28 August |
| Celosia | from 12 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 29 March – 16 September |
| Chayote | 10 January – 26 May | 8 April – 22 August | 29 April – 22 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 29 March – 2 August |
| Chicory | 11 February – 27 August | — | 29 March – 21 September |
| Chili Pepper | 12 March – 8 July | 11 May – 6 September | 1 June – 6 September |
| China aster | from 20 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 29 March – 7 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 29 March – 17 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 29 April – 2 August |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 29 March |
| Cosmos | from 12 March | from 26 April | from 17 May |
| Cucumber | 13 April – 8 August | 11 May – 5 September | 1 June – 5 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 29 March – 14 September |
| Delphinium | from 8 January | — | from 29 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 29 March – 27 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 1 February | — | from 26 April |
| Eggplant | 12 March – 1 June | 11 May – 31 July | 1 June – 31 July |
| Florence fennel | 19 February – 12 August | 5 April – 26 September | 26 April – 26 September |
| Foxglove | from 21 December | — | from 29 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 29 March – 15 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 17 May – 10 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 29 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 29 March – 8 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 29 March – 9 September |
| Kiwano | 19 March – 15 August | 20 April – 16 September | 11 May – 16 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 29 March – 19 September |
| Leek | 28 December – 24 May | 8 March – 2 August | 29 March – 2 August |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 29 March – 11 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 29 March – 24 September |
| Lisianthus | from 11 December | from 8 March | from 29 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 29 March |
| Luffa | 30 March – 9 June | 11 May – 21 July | 1 June – 21 July |
| Marigold | from 22 February | from 5 April | from 26 April |
| Marjoram | 12 March – 27 August | — | 1 June – 26 October |
| Melon | 13 April – 26 July | 11 May – 23 August | 1 June – 23 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 17 May – 6 November |
| Moringa | 2 April – 1 September | 27 May – 26 October | 17 June – 26 October |
| Moss rose | from 8 February | — | from 26 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 29 March – 6 October |
| Napa cabbage | 3 March – 6 September | 5 April – 9 October | 26 April – 9 October |
| Nasturtium | from 26 February | from 5 April | from 26 April |
| Okra | 30 March – 20 August | 11 May – 1 October | 1 June – 1 October |
| Oregano | 7 January – 17 August | 8 March – 16 October | 29 March – 16 October |
| Pansy | from 11 January | from 8 March | from 29 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 29 March – 5 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 29 March – 25 July |
| Peanut | 4 April – 16 July | 11 May – 22 August | 1 June – 22 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 29 March – 7 September |
| Petunia | from 9 March | from 11 May | from 1 June |
| Physalis | 6 March – 13 July | 20 April – 27 August | 11 May – 27 August |
| Pumpkin | 30 March – 14 June | 11 May – 26 July | 1 June – 26 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 5 January | — | from 29 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 29 March – 21 October |
| Sage | 18 January – 13 August | 8 March – 1 October | 29 March – 1 October |
| Scarlet sage | from 27 February | — | from 11 May |
| Snapdragon | from 2 January | from 8 March | from 29 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 1 June – 1 September |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 29 March – 26 September |
| Stevia | 2 March – 4 July | 20 April – 22 August | 11 May – 22 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 29 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 17 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 29 March |
| Sweet Corn | 20 March – 27 August | 11 April – 18 September | 2 May – 18 September |
| Sweet pea | from 25 January | from 8 March | from 29 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 29 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 29 March – 21 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 29 March – 2 August |
| Tomato | 27 February – 9 June | 20 April – 31 July | 11 May – 31 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 29 March – 23 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 29 March – 4 October |
| Watermelon | 13 April – 14 July | 11 May – 11 August | 1 June – 11 August |
| Zinnia | from 22 April | from 27 May | from 17 June |
| Zucchini | 20 April – 13 August | 11 May – 3 September | 1 June – 3 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Osnabrück
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 6 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 22 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 19 January | 90 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 13 April | 6 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 11 May | 22 days later |
| 18 °C | 1 June | 43 days later |
Frost dates near Osnabrück
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Oldenburg (13 April) and latest in Hamm (20 April).
What to grow at home in winter in Osnabrück
Frosts in Osnabrück usually come from about 20 November to about 19 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Osnabrück: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Osnabrück by month
Average weather in Osnabrück over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (22.5 °C), July (22.9 °C) and August (23.5 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 0.5 °C. About 857 mm of rain falls in a year, on 159 days; January is the wettest month (88 mm) and April the driest (55 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.1 | 0.5 | 88 | 17 |
| February | 7 | 1 | 82 | 13 |
| March | 10 | 2.1 | 64 | 13 |
| April | 13.8 | 4.4 | 55 | 12 |
| May | 18.6 | 8.4 | 59 | 12 |
| June | 22.5 | 12.8 | 78 | 12 |
| July | 22.9 | 13.8 | 76 | 14 |
| August | 23.5 | 14.2 | 64 | 13 |
| September | 19.8 | 11.4 | 60 | 10 |
| October | 14.8 | 8.5 | 80 | 15 |
| November | 8.9 | 3.8 | 64 | 13 |
| December | 6.3 | 2.1 | 87 | 15 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 21 October |
| Crocus | 21 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 21 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 21 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 21 October |
| Hellebore | by 21 October |
| Hyacinth | 21 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 21 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 21 October |
| Peony | by 21 October |
| Saffron | by 21 October |
| Snowdrop | by 21 October |
| Tulip | 21 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 21 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).