Last and first frost dates in Bila Tserkva
Ukraine
In Bila Tserkva the last spring frost usually comes around 12 April and the first autumn frost around 30 October, which leaves about 201 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 15 May to 10 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 12 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 30 October |
| Frost-free days | 201 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Bila Tserkva?
The last frost in Bila Tserkva usually comes around 12 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 22 March, while corn waits until 29 April. The first autumn frost follows around 30 October, about 201 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 17 February – 22 July | 29 March – 31 August | 19 April – 31 August |
| Ageratum | from 27 February | — | from 15 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 22 March – 25 September |
| Basil | 5 April – 28 August | 13 May – 5 October | 3 June – 5 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 22 March – 31 August |
| Bell Pepper | 14 March – 11 May | 13 May – 10 July | 3 June – 10 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 26 January | — | from 19 April |
| Bok Choy | 22 February – 8 September | 29 March – 13 October | 19 April – 13 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 19 April – 5 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 22 March – 22 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 22 March – 15 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 15 January – 12 June | 1 March – 27 July | 22 March – 27 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 25 January | — | from 19 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 22 March – 22 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 22 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 22 March – 7 August |
| Cauliflower | 18 January – 15 July | 1 March – 26 August | 22 March – 26 August |
| Celeriac | 11 January – 12 May | 29 March – 28 July | 19 April – 28 July |
| Celery | 11 January – 22 May | 29 March – 7 August | 19 April – 7 August |
| Celosia | from 22 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 22 March – 26 August |
| Chayote | 10 January – 5 May | 8 April – 1 August | 29 April – 1 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 22 March – 12 July |
| Chicory | 4 February – 6 August | — | 22 March – 31 August |
| Chili Pepper | 14 March – 17 June | 13 May – 16 August | 3 June – 16 August |
| China aster | from 22 March | from 13 May | from 3 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 22 March – 17 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 22 March – 27 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 29 April – 12 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 22 March |
| Cosmos | from 22 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Cucumber | 15 April – 18 July | 13 May – 15 August | 3 June – 15 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 22 March – 24 August |
| Delphinium | from 1 January | — | from 22 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 22 March – 6 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 25 January | — | from 19 April |
| Eggplant | 14 March – 11 May | 13 May – 10 July | 3 June – 10 July |
| Florence fennel | 12 February – 22 July | 29 March – 5 September | 19 April – 5 September |
| Foxglove | from 14 December | — | from 22 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 22 March – 25 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 27 May – 20 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 22 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 22 March – 18 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 22 March – 19 August |
| Kiwano | 23 March – 25 July | 24 April – 26 August | 15 May – 26 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 22 March – 29 August |
| Leek | 21 December – 3 May | 1 March – 12 July | 22 March – 12 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 22 March – 21 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 22 March – 3 September |
| Lisianthus | from 4 December | from 1 March | from 22 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 22 March |
| Luffa | 1 April – 19 May | 13 May – 30 June | 3 June – 30 June |
| Marigold | from 15 February | from 29 March | from 19 April |
| Marjoram | 14 March – 6 August | — | 3 June – 5 October |
| Melon | 15 April – 5 July | 13 May – 2 August | 3 June – 2 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 27 May – 16 October |
| Moringa | 28 March – 11 August | 22 May – 5 October | 12 June – 5 October |
| Moss rose | from 1 February | — | from 19 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 22 March – 15 September |
| Napa cabbage | 24 February – 16 August | 29 March – 18 September | 19 April – 18 September |
| Nasturtium | from 19 February | from 29 March | from 19 April |
| Okra | 1 April – 30 July | 13 May – 10 September | 3 June – 10 September |
| Oregano | 31 December – 27 July | 1 March – 25 September | 22 March – 25 September |
| Pansy | from 4 January | from 1 March | from 22 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 22 March – 15 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 22 March – 4 July |
| Peanut | 6 April – 25 June | 13 May – 1 August | 3 June – 1 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 22 March – 17 August |
| Petunia | from 11 March | from 13 May | from 3 June |
| Physalis | 10 March – 22 June | 24 April – 6 August | 15 May – 6 August |
| Pumpkin | 1 April – 24 May | 13 May – 5 July | 3 June – 5 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 29 December | — | from 22 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 22 March – 30 September |
| Sage | 11 January – 23 July | 1 March – 10 September | 22 March – 10 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 3 March | — | from 15 May |
| Snapdragon | from 26 December | from 1 March | from 22 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 3 June – 11 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 22 March – 5 September |
| Stevia | 6 March – 13 June | 24 April – 1 August | 15 May – 1 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 22 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 27 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 22 March |
| Sweet Corn | 18 March – 6 August | 9 April – 28 August | 30 April – 28 August |
| Sweet pea | from 18 January | from 1 March | from 22 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 22 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 22 March – 31 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 22 March – 12 July |
| Tomato | 3 March – 19 May | 24 April – 10 July | 15 May – 10 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 22 March – 2 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 22 March – 13 September |
| Watermelon | 15 April – 23 June | 13 May – 21 July | 3 June – 21 July |
| Zinnia | from 17 April | from 22 May | from 12 June |
| Zucchini | 22 April – 23 July | 13 May – 13 August | 3 June – 13 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Bila Tserkva
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 3 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 33 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 12 March | 31 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 15 April | 3 days later |
| 15 °C | 15 May | 33 days later |
| 18 °C | 3 June | 52 days later |
Frost dates near Bila Tserkva
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Obukhiv (5 April) and latest in Fastiv (17 April).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Bila Tserkva
Within 15 km of Bila Tserkva OpenStreetMap lists 2 garden centres, 10 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Насіння, 1 km away.
- Насіння — garden centre
вулиця Шевченка 38 · Mon–Fri 08:00–17:00 · 1 km - Центральний Ринок — market
Tue–Sun 09:00–18:00 · 1 km - Продукти — farm shop
вулиця Максима Залізняка 2 · 2 km - Садовий центр — garden centre
проспект Незалежності · Mon–Sun 08:00–21:00 · 4 km - Базар — market
Олександрійський бульвар · 1 km - Ринок автозапчастин — market
проспект Незалежності · 4 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Bila Tserkva
Frosts in Bila Tserkva usually come from about 30 October to about 12 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Bila Tserkva: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Bila Tserkva by month
Average weather in Bila Tserkva over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (21.3–26.4 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-4.8–-0.6 °C). About 611 mm of rain falls in a year, on 116 days; July is the wettest month (75 mm) and January the driest (38 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.7 | -4.8 | 38 | 11 |
| February | 3 | -3.8 | 38 | 9 |
| March | 8.6 | -0.6 | 38 | 10 |
| April | 15.2 | 4.5 | 52 | 9 |
| May | 19.8 | 9.2 | 64 | 11 |
| June | 25.3 | 14.8 | 67 | 11 |
| July | 26.4 | 16.1 | 75 | 10 |
| August | 26.4 | 15.4 | 40 | 7 |
| September | 21.3 | 11 | 42 | 7 |
| October | 14.1 | 6 | 51 | 9 |
| November | 6.5 | 0.9 | 48 | 10 |
| December | 2.3 | -2 | 58 | 12 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 30 September |
| Crocus | 30 September – 4 December |
| Daffodil | 30 September – 4 December |
| Garlic | 30 September – 4 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 30 September |
| Hellebore | by 30 September |
| Hyacinth | 30 September – 4 December |
| Lily | by 30 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 30 September |
| Peony | by 30 September |
| Saffron | by 30 September |
| Snowdrop | by 30 September |
| Tulip | 30 September – 4 December |
| Wild garlic | by 30 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).