Last and first frost dates in Bratsk
Russia
In Bratsk the last spring frost usually comes around 19 May and the first autumn frost around 28 September, which leaves about 132 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 June to 20 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 19 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 28 September |
| Frost-free days | 132 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Bratsk?
The last frost in Bratsk usually comes around 19 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 28 April, while corn waits until 1 June. The first autumn frost follows around 28 September, about 132 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 28 March – 20 June | 7 May – 30 July | 28 May – 30 July |
| Ageratum | from 28 March | — | from 13 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 28 April – 24 August |
| Basil | 28 April – 27 July | 5 June – 3 September | 26 June – 3 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 28 April – 30 July |
| Bell Pepper | 6 April – 21 May | 5 June – 20 July | 26 June – 20 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 6 March | — | from 28 May |
| Bok Choy | 2 April – 7 August | 7 May – 11 September | 28 May – 11 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 26 May – 4 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 28 April – 20 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 28 April – 13 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 21 February – 11 May | 7 April – 25 June | 28 April – 25 June |
| Busy Lizzie | from 3 March | — | from 26 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 28 April – 21 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 28 April – 6 July |
| Cauliflower | 24 February – 13 June | 7 April – 25 July | 28 April – 25 July |
| Celeriac | 19 February – 10 April | 7 May – 26 June | 28 May – 26 June |
| Celery | 19 February – 20 April | 7 May – 6 July | 28 May – 6 July |
| Celosia | from 11 April | from 26 May | from 16 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 28 April – 25 July |
| Chayote | 12 February – 3 April | 11 May – 30 June | 1 June – 30 June |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 28 April – 10 June |
| Chicory | 13 March – 5 July | — | 28 April – 30 July |
| Chili Pepper | 6 April – 16 May | 5 June – 15 July | 26 June – 15 July |
| China aster | from 14 April | from 5 June | from 26 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 28 April – 16 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 28 April – 26 July |
| Corn | — | — | sow 1 June – 10 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Cosmos | from 11 April | from 26 May | from 16 June |
| Cucumber | 8 May – 16 June | 5 June – 14 July | 26 June – 14 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 28 April – 23 July |
| Delphinium | from 7 February | — | from 28 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 28 April – 5 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 5 March | — | from 28 May |
| Eggplant | 6 April – 21 May | 5 June – 20 July | 26 June – 20 July |
| Florence fennel | 23 March – 20 June | 7 May – 4 August | 28 May – 4 August |
| Foxglove | from 20 January | — | from 28 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 28 April – 24 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 16 June – 18 June |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 28 April – 16 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 28 April – 18 July |
| Kiwano | 21 April – 23 June | 23 May – 25 July | 13 June – 25 July |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 28 April – 28 July |
| Leek | 27 January – 1 April | 7 April – 10 June | 28 April – 10 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 28 April – 20 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 28 April – 2 August |
| Lisianthus | from 10 January | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Luffa | from 24 April | from 5 June | from 26 June |
| Marigold | from 26 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Marjoram | 6 April – 5 July | — | 26 June – 3 September |
| Melon | 8 May – 3 June | 5 June – 1 July | 26 June – 1 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 16 June – 14 September |
| Moringa | 16 April – 10 July | 10 June – 3 September | 1 July – 3 September |
| Moss rose | from 10 March | — | from 26 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 28 April – 14 August |
| Napa cabbage | 4 April – 15 July | 7 May – 17 August | 28 May – 17 August |
| Nasturtium | from 30 March | from 7 May | from 28 May |
| Okra | 24 April – 28 June | 5 June – 9 August | 26 June – 9 August |
| Oregano | 6 February – 25 June | 7 April – 24 August | 28 April – 24 August |
| Pansy | from 10 February | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 28 April – 14 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 28 April – 2 June |
| Peanut | 29 April – 24 May | 5 June – 30 June | 26 June – 30 June |
| Peas | — | — | sow 28 April – 16 July |
| Petunia | from 3 April | from 5 June | from 26 June |
| Physalis | 8 April – 21 May | 23 May – 5 July | 13 June – 5 July |
| Pumpkin | 24 April – 3 June | 5 June – 15 July | 26 June – 15 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 4 February | — | from 28 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 28 April – 29 August |
| Sage | 17 February – 21 June | 7 April – 9 August | 28 April – 9 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 1 April | — | from 13 June |
| Snapdragon | from 1 February | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 26 June – 10 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 28 April – 4 August |
| Stevia | 4 April – 12 May | 23 May – 30 June | 13 June – 30 June |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 16 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Sweet Corn | 23 April – 5 July | 15 May – 27 July | 5 June – 27 July |
| Sweet pea | from 24 February | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 28 April – 30 July |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 28 April – 10 June |
| Tomato | 1 April – 29 May | 23 May – 20 July | 13 June – 20 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 28 April – 1 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 28 April – 12 August |
| Watermelon | 8 May – 3 July | 5 June – 31 July | 26 June – 31 July |
| Zinnia | from 6 May | from 10 June | from 1 July |
| Zucchini | 15 May – 21 June | 5 June – 12 July | 26 June – 12 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Bratsk
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 9 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 7 May | 12 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 28 May | 9 days later |
| 15 °C | 13 June | 25 days later |
| 18 °C | 26 June | 38 days later |
Frost dates near Bratsk
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Ulan-Ude (13 May) and latest in Kyzyl (21 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Angarsk | 424 km | 18 May | 1 October |
| Irkutsk | 461 km | 14 May | 30 September |
| Krasnoyarsk | 544 km | 19 May | 27 September |
| Ulan-Ude | 618 km | 13 May | 29 September |
| Kyzyl | 679 km | 21 May | 25 September |
What to grow at home in winter in Bratsk
Frosts in Bratsk usually come from about 28 September to about 19 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Bratsk: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Bratsk by month
Average weather in Bratsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (21.9 °C), July (23.6 °C) and August (21.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–April (-24.4–-3.4 °C). About 379 mm of rain falls in a year, on 99 days; July is the wettest month (65 mm) and February the driest (12 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -15.9 | -24.4 | 13 | 5 |
| February | -12.3 | -22 | 12 | 5 |
| March | -1.9 | -11.9 | 14 | 5 |
| April | 6 | -3.8 | 22 | 7 |
| May | 13.7 | 2.8 | 42 | 11 |
| June | 21.9 | 11.4 | 45 | 10 |
| July | 23.6 | 14.3 | 65 | 11 |
| August | 21.1 | 12.3 | 56 | 10 |
| September | 13.1 | 4.6 | 48 | 11 |
| October | 3.6 | -3.4 | 20 | 7 |
| November | -6.2 | -13 | 22 | 9 |
| December | -14.2 | -21.7 | 20 | 8 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 29 August |
| Crocus | 29 August – 2 October |
| Daffodil | 29 August – 2 October |
| Garlic | 29 August – 2 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 29 August |
| Hellebore | by 29 August |
| Hyacinth | 29 August – 2 October |
| Lily | by 29 August |
| Ornamental onion | by 29 August |
| Peony | by 29 August |
| Saffron | by 29 August |
| Snowdrop | by 29 August |
| Tulip | 29 August – 2 October |
| Wild garlic | by 29 August |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).