Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Bratsk

Russia

In Bratsk the last spring frost usually comes around 19 May and the first autumn frost around 28 September, which leaves about 132 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 June to 20 July.

Last spring frostaround 19 May
First autumn frostaround 28 September
Frost-free days132 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Bratsk?

The last frost in Bratsk usually comes around 19 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 28 April, while corn waits until 1 June. The first autumn frost follows around 28 September, about 132 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha28 March – 20 June7 May – 30 July28 May – 30 July
Ageratumfrom 28 March—from 13 June
Arugula——sow 28 April – 24 August
Basil28 April – 27 July5 June – 3 September26 June – 3 September
Beet——sow 28 April – 30 July
Bell Pepper6 April – 21 May5 June – 20 July26 June – 20 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 6 March—from 28 May
Bok Choy2 April – 7 August7 May – 11 September28 May – 11 September
Borage——sow 26 May – 4 August
Broad bean——sow 28 April – 20 June
Broccoli——sow 28 April – 13 June
Brussels Sprouts21 February – 11 May7 April – 25 June28 April – 25 June
Busy Lizziefrom 3 March—from 26 May
Cabbage——sow 28 April – 21 May
Calendula——sow from 28 April
Carrot——sow 28 April – 6 July
Cauliflower24 February – 13 June7 April – 25 July28 April – 25 July
Celeriac19 February – 10 April7 May – 26 June28 May – 26 June
Celery19 February – 20 April7 May – 6 July28 May – 6 July
Celosiafrom 11 Aprilfrom 26 Mayfrom 16 June
Chamomile——sow 28 April – 25 July
Chayote12 February – 3 April11 May – 30 June1 June – 30 June
Chickpea——sow 28 April – 10 June
Chicory13 March – 5 July—28 April – 30 July
Chili Pepper6 April – 16 May5 June – 15 July26 June – 15 July
China asterfrom 14 Aprilfrom 5 Junefrom 26 June
Chives——sow 28 April – 16 July
Cilantro——sow 28 April – 26 July
Corn——sow 1 June – 10 June
Corn poppy——sow from 28 April
Cosmosfrom 11 Aprilfrom 26 Mayfrom 16 June
Cucumber8 May – 16 June5 June – 14 July26 June – 14 July
Daikon——sow 28 April – 23 July
Delphiniumfrom 7 February—from 28 April
Dill——sow 28 April – 5 August
Edging lobeliafrom 5 March—from 28 May
Eggplant6 April – 21 May5 June – 20 July26 June – 20 July
Florence fennel23 March – 20 June7 May – 4 August28 May – 4 August
Foxglovefrom 20 January—from 28 April
Garden sorrel——sow 28 April – 24 July
Green Beans——sow 16 June – 18 June
Hollyhock——sow from 28 April
Hyssop——sow 28 April – 16 June
Kale——sow 28 April – 18 July
Kiwano21 April – 23 June23 May – 25 July13 June – 25 July
Kohlrabi——sow 28 April – 28 July
Leek27 January – 1 April7 April – 10 June28 April – 10 June
Lemon balm——sow 28 April – 20 July
Lettuce——sow 28 April – 2 August
Lisianthusfrom 10 Januaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Lovage——sow from 28 April
Luffafrom 24 Aprilfrom 5 Junefrom 26 June
Marigoldfrom 26 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Marjoram6 April – 5 July—26 June – 3 September
Melon8 May – 3 June5 June – 1 July26 June – 1 July
Microgreens——sow 16 June – 14 September
Moringa16 April – 10 July10 June – 3 September1 July – 3 September
Moss rosefrom 10 March—from 26 May
Mustard greens——sow 28 April – 14 August
Napa cabbage4 April – 15 July7 May – 17 August28 May – 17 August
Nasturtiumfrom 30 Marchfrom 7 Mayfrom 28 May
Okra24 April – 28 June5 June – 9 August26 June – 9 August
Oregano6 February – 25 June7 April – 24 August28 April – 24 August
Pansyfrom 10 Februaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Parsley——sow 28 April – 14 July
Parsnip——sow 28 April – 2 June
Peanut29 April – 24 May5 June – 30 June26 June – 30 June
Peas——sow 28 April – 16 July
Petuniafrom 3 Aprilfrom 5 Junefrom 26 June
Physalis8 April – 21 May23 May – 5 July13 June – 5 July
Pumpkin24 April – 3 June5 June – 15 July26 June – 15 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 4 February—from 28 April
Radish——sow 28 April – 29 August
Sage17 February – 21 June7 April – 9 August28 April – 9 August
Scarlet sagefrom 1 April—from 13 June
Snapdragonfrom 1 Februaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Soybean——sow 26 June – 10 July
Spinach——sow 28 April – 4 August
Stevia4 April – 12 May23 May – 30 June13 June – 30 June
Stock——sow from 28 April
Sunflower——sow from 16 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 28 April
Sweet Corn23 April – 5 July15 May – 27 July5 June – 27 July
Sweet peafrom 24 Februaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Sweet William——sow from 28 April
Swiss Chard——sow 28 April – 30 July
Thyme——sow 28 April – 10 June
Tomato1 April – 29 May23 May – 20 July13 June – 20 July
Turnip——sow 28 April – 1 August
Watercress——sow 28 April – 12 August
Watermelon8 May – 3 July5 June – 31 July26 June – 31 July
Zinniafrom 6 Mayfrom 10 Junefrom 1 July
Zucchini15 May – 21 June5 June – 12 July26 June – 12 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Bratsk

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 9 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C7 May12 days earlier
10 °C28 May9 days later
15 °C13 June25 days later
18 °C26 June38 days later

Frost dates near Bratsk

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Ulan-Ude (13 May) and latest in Kyzyl (21 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Angarsk424 km18 May1 October
Irkutsk461 km14 May30 September
Krasnoyarsk544 km19 May27 September
Ulan-Ude618 km13 May29 September
Kyzyl679 km21 May25 September

What to grow at home in winter in Bratsk

Frosts in Bratsk usually come from about 28 September to about 19 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Bratsk by month

Average weather in Bratsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (21.9 °C), July (23.6 °C) and August (21.1 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–April (-24.4–-3.4 °C). About 379 mm of rain falls in a year, on 99 days; July is the wettest month (65 mm) and February the driest (12 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-15.9-24.4135
February-12.3-22125
March-1.9-11.9145
April6-3.8227
May13.72.84211
June21.911.44510
July23.614.36511
August21.112.35610
September13.14.64811
October3.6-3.4207
November-6.2-13229
December-14.2-21.7208

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 29 August
Crocus29 August – 2 October
Daffodil29 August – 2 October
Garlic29 August – 2 October
Grape hyacinthby 29 August
Helleboreby 29 August
Hyacinth29 August – 2 October
Lilyby 29 August
Ornamental onionby 29 August
Peonyby 29 August
Saffronby 29 August
Snowdropby 29 August
Tulip29 August – 2 October
Wild garlicby 29 August

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).