Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Cherepovets

Russia

In Cherepovets the last spring frost usually comes around 11 May and the first autumn frost around 17 October, which leaves about 159 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 3 June to 27 June.

Last spring frostaround 11 May
First autumn frostaround 17 October
Frost-free days159 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Cherepovets?

The last frost in Cherepovets usually comes around 11 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 April, while corn waits until 20 May. The first autumn frost follows around 17 October, about 159 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha18 March – 9 July27 April – 18 August18 May – 18 August
Ageratumfrom 18 March—from 3 June
Arugula——sow 20 April – 12 September
Basil24 April – 15 August1 June – 22 September22 June – 22 September
Beet——sow 20 April – 18 August
Bell Pepper2 April – 28 April1 June – 27 June22 June – 27 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 24 February—from 18 May
Bok Choy23 March – 26 August27 April – 30 September18 May – 30 September
Borage——sow 18 May – 23 August
Broad bean——sow 20 April – 9 July
Broccoli——sow 20 April – 2 July
Brussels Sprouts13 February – 30 May30 March – 14 July20 April – 14 July
Busy Lizziefrom 23 February—from 18 May
Cabbage——sow 20 April – 9 June
Calendula——sow from 20 April
Carrot——sow 20 April – 25 July
Cauliflower16 February – 2 July30 March – 13 August20 April – 13 August
Celeriac9 February – 29 April27 April – 15 July18 May – 15 July
Celery9 February – 9 May27 April – 25 July18 May – 25 July
Celosiafrom 4 Aprilfrom 19 Mayfrom 9 June
Chamomile——sow 20 April – 13 August
Chayote31 January – 22 April29 April – 19 July20 May – 19 July
Chickpea——sow 20 April – 29 June
Chicory5 March – 24 July—20 April – 18 August
Chili Pepper2 April – 4 June1 June – 3 August22 June – 3 August
China asterfrom 10 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Chives——sow 20 April – 4 August
Cilantro——sow 20 April – 14 August
Corn——sow 20 May – 29 June
Corn poppy——sow from 20 April
Cosmosfrom 4 Aprilfrom 19 Mayfrom 9 June
Cucumber4 May – 5 July1 June – 2 August22 June – 2 August
Daikon——sow 20 April – 11 August
Delphiniumfrom 30 January—from 20 April
Dill——sow 20 April – 24 August
Edging lobeliafrom 23 February—from 18 May
Eggplant2 April – 28 April1 June – 27 June22 June – 27 June
Florence fennel13 March – 9 July27 April – 23 August18 May – 23 August
Foxglovefrom 12 January—from 20 April
Garden sorrel——sow 20 April – 12 August
Green Beans——sow 9 June – 7 July
Hollyhock——sow from 20 April
Hyssop——sow 20 April – 5 July
Kale——sow 20 April – 6 August
Kiwano11 April – 12 July13 May – 13 August3 June – 13 August
Kohlrabi——sow 20 April – 16 August
Leek19 January – 20 April30 March – 29 June20 April – 29 June
Lemon balm——sow 20 April – 8 August
Lettuce——sow 20 April – 21 August
Lisianthusfrom 2 Januaryfrom 30 Marchfrom 20 April
Lovage——sow from 20 April
Luffafrom 20 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Marigoldfrom 16 Marchfrom 27 Aprilfrom 18 May
Marjoram2 April – 24 July—22 June – 22 September
Melon4 May – 22 June1 June – 20 July22 June – 20 July
Microgreens——sow 9 June – 3 October
Moringa20 April – 29 July14 June – 22 September5 July – 22 September
Moss rosefrom 2 March—from 18 May
Mustard greens——sow 20 April – 2 September
Napa cabbage25 March – 3 August27 April – 5 September18 May – 5 September
Nasturtiumfrom 20 Marchfrom 27 Aprilfrom 18 May
Okra20 April – 17 July1 June – 28 August22 June – 28 August
Oregano29 January – 14 July30 March – 12 September20 April – 12 September
Pansyfrom 2 Februaryfrom 30 Marchfrom 20 April
Parsley——sow 20 April – 2 August
Parsnip——sow 20 April – 21 June
Peanut25 April – 12 June1 June – 19 July22 June – 19 July
Peas——sow 20 April – 4 August
Petuniafrom 30 Marchfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Physalis29 March – 9 June13 May – 24 July3 June – 24 July
Pumpkin20 April – 11 May1 June – 22 June22 June – 22 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 27 January—from 20 April
Radish——sow 20 April – 17 September
Sage9 February – 10 July30 March – 28 August20 April – 28 August
Scarlet sagefrom 22 March—from 3 June
Snapdragonfrom 24 Januaryfrom 30 Marchfrom 20 April
Soybean——sow 22 June – 29 July
Spinach——sow 20 April – 23 August
Stevia25 March – 31 May13 May – 19 July3 June – 19 July
Stock——sow from 20 April
Sunflower——sow from 9 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 20 April
Sweet Corn12 April – 24 July4 May – 15 August25 May – 15 August
Sweet peafrom 16 Februaryfrom 30 Marchfrom 20 April
Sweet William——sow from 20 April
Swiss Chard——sow 20 April – 18 August
Thyme——sow 20 April – 29 June
Tomato22 March – 6 May13 May – 27 June3 June – 27 June
Turnip——sow 20 April – 20 August
Watercress——sow 20 April – 31 August
Watermelon4 May – 10 June1 June – 8 July22 June – 8 July
Zinniafrom 10 Mayfrom 14 Junefrom 5 July
Zucchini11 May – 10 July1 June – 31 July22 June – 31 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Cherepovets

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 23 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C24 April17 days earlier
10 °C15 May4 days later
15 °C3 June23 days later
18 °C22 June42 days later

Frost dates near Cherepovets

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Tver (3 May) and latest in Vologda (13 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Vologda113 km13 May10 October
Rybinsk132 km9 May15 October
Yaroslavl202 km10 May10 October
Kostroma232 km6 May11 October
Tver279 km3 May10 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Cherepovets

Within 15 km of Cherepovets OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres, 1 plant nursery, 2 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Зеленый мир, 9 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Cherepovets

Frosts in Cherepovets usually come from about 17 October to about 11 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Cherepovets by month

Average weather in Cherepovets over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (20.1 °C), July (22.2 °C) and August (20.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-10.5–-1.3 °C). About 798 mm of rain falls in a year, on 154 days; July is the wettest month (100 mm) and March the driest (41 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-5.4-10.55916
February-4.3-9.74211
March1.2-6.44110
April8.5-1.35010
May15.24.86411
June20.110.47512
July22.213.310016
August20.7128113
September14.77.67611
October7.11.97714
November0.5-3.37114
December-3.4-7.46216

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 17 September
Crocus17 September – 25 October
Daffodil17 September – 25 October
Garlic17 September – 25 October
Grape hyacinthby 17 September
Helleboreby 17 September
Hyacinth17 September – 25 October
Lilyby 17 September
Ornamental onionby 17 September
Peonyby 17 September
Saffronby 17 September
Snowdropby 17 September
Tulip17 September – 25 October
Wild garlicby 17 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).