Last and first frost dates in Cherepovets
Russia
In Cherepovets the last spring frost usually comes around 11 May and the first autumn frost around 17 October, which leaves about 159 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 3 June to 27 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 11 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 17 October |
| Frost-free days | 159 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Cherepovets?
The last frost in Cherepovets usually comes around 11 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 April, while corn waits until 20 May. The first autumn frost follows around 17 October, about 159 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 18 March – 9 July | 27 April – 18 August | 18 May – 18 August |
| Ageratum | from 18 March | — | from 3 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 20 April – 12 September |
| Basil | 24 April – 15 August | 1 June – 22 September | 22 June – 22 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 20 April – 18 August |
| Bell Pepper | 2 April – 28 April | 1 June – 27 June | 22 June – 27 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 24 February | — | from 18 May |
| Bok Choy | 23 March – 26 August | 27 April – 30 September | 18 May – 30 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 18 May – 23 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 20 April – 9 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 20 April – 2 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 13 February – 30 May | 30 March – 14 July | 20 April – 14 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 23 February | — | from 18 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 20 April – 9 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 20 April – 25 July |
| Cauliflower | 16 February – 2 July | 30 March – 13 August | 20 April – 13 August |
| Celeriac | 9 February – 29 April | 27 April – 15 July | 18 May – 15 July |
| Celery | 9 February – 9 May | 27 April – 25 July | 18 May – 25 July |
| Celosia | from 4 April | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 20 April – 13 August |
| Chayote | 31 January – 22 April | 29 April – 19 July | 20 May – 19 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 20 April – 29 June |
| Chicory | 5 March – 24 July | — | 20 April – 18 August |
| Chili Pepper | 2 April – 4 June | 1 June – 3 August | 22 June – 3 August |
| China aster | from 10 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 20 April – 4 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 20 April – 14 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 20 May – 29 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Cosmos | from 4 April | from 19 May | from 9 June |
| Cucumber | 4 May – 5 July | 1 June – 2 August | 22 June – 2 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 20 April – 11 August |
| Delphinium | from 30 January | — | from 20 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 20 April – 24 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 23 February | — | from 18 May |
| Eggplant | 2 April – 28 April | 1 June – 27 June | 22 June – 27 June |
| Florence fennel | 13 March – 9 July | 27 April – 23 August | 18 May – 23 August |
| Foxglove | from 12 January | — | from 20 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 20 April – 12 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 9 June – 7 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 20 April – 5 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 20 April – 6 August |
| Kiwano | 11 April – 12 July | 13 May – 13 August | 3 June – 13 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 20 April – 16 August |
| Leek | 19 January – 20 April | 30 March – 29 June | 20 April – 29 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 20 April – 8 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 20 April – 21 August |
| Lisianthus | from 2 January | from 30 March | from 20 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Luffa | from 20 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Marigold | from 16 March | from 27 April | from 18 May |
| Marjoram | 2 April – 24 July | — | 22 June – 22 September |
| Melon | 4 May – 22 June | 1 June – 20 July | 22 June – 20 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 9 June – 3 October |
| Moringa | 20 April – 29 July | 14 June – 22 September | 5 July – 22 September |
| Moss rose | from 2 March | — | from 18 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 20 April – 2 September |
| Napa cabbage | 25 March – 3 August | 27 April – 5 September | 18 May – 5 September |
| Nasturtium | from 20 March | from 27 April | from 18 May |
| Okra | 20 April – 17 July | 1 June – 28 August | 22 June – 28 August |
| Oregano | 29 January – 14 July | 30 March – 12 September | 20 April – 12 September |
| Pansy | from 2 February | from 30 March | from 20 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 20 April – 2 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 20 April – 21 June |
| Peanut | 25 April – 12 June | 1 June – 19 July | 22 June – 19 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 20 April – 4 August |
| Petunia | from 30 March | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Physalis | 29 March – 9 June | 13 May – 24 July | 3 June – 24 July |
| Pumpkin | 20 April – 11 May | 1 June – 22 June | 22 June – 22 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 27 January | — | from 20 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 20 April – 17 September |
| Sage | 9 February – 10 July | 30 March – 28 August | 20 April – 28 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 22 March | — | from 3 June |
| Snapdragon | from 24 January | from 30 March | from 20 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 22 June – 29 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 20 April – 23 August |
| Stevia | 25 March – 31 May | 13 May – 19 July | 3 June – 19 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 9 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Sweet Corn | 12 April – 24 July | 4 May – 15 August | 25 May – 15 August |
| Sweet pea | from 16 February | from 30 March | from 20 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 20 April – 18 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 20 April – 29 June |
| Tomato | 22 March – 6 May | 13 May – 27 June | 3 June – 27 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 20 April – 20 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 20 April – 31 August |
| Watermelon | 4 May – 10 June | 1 June – 8 July | 22 June – 8 July |
| Zinnia | from 10 May | from 14 June | from 5 July |
| Zucchini | 11 May – 10 July | 1 June – 31 July | 22 June – 31 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Cherepovets
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 4 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 23 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 24 April | 17 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 15 May | 4 days later |
| 15 °C | 3 June | 23 days later |
| 18 °C | 22 June | 42 days later |
Frost dates near Cherepovets
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Tver (3 May) and latest in Vologda (13 May).
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Cherepovets
Within 15 km of Cherepovets OpenStreetMap lists 3 garden centres, 1 plant nursery, 2 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Зеленый мир, 9 km away.
- Зеленый мир — garden centre
д. Борисово, 162600 Череповец · Mon–Sat 09:00–19:00; Sun 09:00–17:00 · 9 km - Тоншаловский — plant nursery
Рабочая улица 2А, 162677 Тоншалово · 7 km · tonshalovsky.ru - Городской рынок — market
улица М.Горького 30, Череповец · 1 km - Деревенское яйцо — farm shop
улица Гоголя 58 с1, 162603 Череповец · Mon–Fri 09:00–17:00; Sat 09:00–14:00 · 4 km - дикси — market
Юбилейная улица 28, Череповец · 6 km - Северный градус — farm shop
Рабочая улица 23А, Тоншалово · 8 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Cherepovets
Frosts in Cherepovets usually come from about 17 October to about 11 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Cherepovets: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Cherepovets by month
Average weather in Cherepovets over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (20.1 °C), July (22.2 °C) and August (20.7 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-10.5–-1.3 °C). About 798 mm of rain falls in a year, on 154 days; July is the wettest month (100 mm) and March the driest (41 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -5.4 | -10.5 | 59 | 16 |
| February | -4.3 | -9.7 | 42 | 11 |
| March | 1.2 | -6.4 | 41 | 10 |
| April | 8.5 | -1.3 | 50 | 10 |
| May | 15.2 | 4.8 | 64 | 11 |
| June | 20.1 | 10.4 | 75 | 12 |
| July | 22.2 | 13.3 | 100 | 16 |
| August | 20.7 | 12 | 81 | 13 |
| September | 14.7 | 7.6 | 76 | 11 |
| October | 7.1 | 1.9 | 77 | 14 |
| November | 0.5 | -3.3 | 71 | 14 |
| December | -3.4 | -7.4 | 62 | 16 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 17 September |
| Crocus | 17 September – 25 October |
| Daffodil | 17 September – 25 October |
| Garlic | 17 September – 25 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 17 September |
| Hellebore | by 17 September |
| Hyacinth | 17 September – 25 October |
| Lily | by 17 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 17 September |
| Peony | by 17 September |
| Saffron | by 17 September |
| Snowdrop | by 17 September |
| Tulip | 17 September – 25 October |
| Wild garlic | by 17 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).