Last and first frost dates in Rybinsk
Russia
In Rybinsk the last spring frost usually comes around 9 May and the first autumn frost around 15 October, which leaves about 159 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 28 May to 25 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 9 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 15 October |
| Frost-free days | 159 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Rybinsk?
The last frost in Rybinsk usually comes around 9 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 18 April, while corn waits until 16 May. The first autumn frost follows around 15 October, about 159 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 16 March – 7 July | 25 April – 16 August | 16 May – 16 August |
| Ageratum | from 12 March | — | from 28 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 18 April – 10 September |
| Basil | 21 April – 13 August | 29 May – 20 September | 19 June – 20 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 18 April – 16 August |
| Bell Pepper | 30 March – 26 April | 29 May – 25 June | 19 June – 25 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 22 February | — | from 16 May |
| Bok Choy | 21 March – 24 August | 25 April – 28 September | 16 May – 28 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 16 May – 21 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 18 April – 7 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 18 April – 30 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 11 February – 28 May | 28 March – 12 July | 18 April – 12 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 21 February | — | from 16 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 18 April – 7 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 18 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 18 April – 23 July |
| Cauliflower | 14 February – 30 June | 28 March – 11 August | 18 April – 11 August |
| Celeriac | 7 February – 27 April | 25 April – 13 July | 16 May – 13 July |
| Celery | 7 February – 7 May | 25 April – 23 July | 16 May – 23 July |
| Celosia | from 26 March | from 10 May | from 31 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 18 April – 11 August |
| Chayote | 27 January – 20 April | 25 April – 17 July | 16 May – 17 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 18 April – 27 June |
| Chicory | 3 March – 22 July | — | 18 April – 16 August |
| Chili Pepper | 30 March – 2 June | 29 May – 1 August | 19 June – 1 August |
| China aster | from 7 April | from 29 May | from 19 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 18 April – 2 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 18 April – 12 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 16 May – 27 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 18 April |
| Cosmos | from 26 March | from 10 May | from 31 May |
| Cucumber | 1 May – 3 July | 29 May – 31 July | 19 June – 31 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 18 April – 9 August |
| Delphinium | from 28 January | — | from 18 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 18 April – 22 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 21 February | — | from 16 May |
| Eggplant | 30 March – 26 April | 29 May – 25 June | 19 June – 25 June |
| Florence fennel | 11 March – 7 July | 25 April – 21 August | 16 May – 21 August |
| Foxglove | from 10 January | — | from 18 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 18 April – 10 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 31 May – 5 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 18 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 18 April – 3 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 18 April – 4 August |
| Kiwano | 5 April – 10 July | 7 May – 11 August | 28 May – 11 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 18 April – 14 August |
| Leek | 17 January – 18 April | 28 March – 27 June | 18 April – 27 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 18 April – 6 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 18 April – 19 August |
| Lisianthus | from 31 December | from 28 March | from 18 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 18 April |
| Luffa | from 17 April | from 29 May | from 19 June |
| Marigold | from 14 March | from 25 April | from 16 May |
| Marjoram | 30 March – 22 July | — | 19 June – 20 September |
| Melon | 1 May – 20 June | 29 May – 18 July | 19 June – 18 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 31 May – 1 October |
| Moringa | 20 April – 27 July | 14 June – 20 September | 5 July – 20 September |
| Moss rose | from 28 February | — | from 16 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 18 April – 31 August |
| Napa cabbage | 23 March – 1 August | 25 April – 3 September | 16 May – 3 September |
| Nasturtium | from 18 March | from 25 April | from 16 May |
| Okra | 17 April – 15 July | 29 May – 26 August | 19 June – 26 August |
| Oregano | 27 January – 12 July | 28 March – 10 September | 18 April – 10 September |
| Pansy | from 31 January | from 28 March | from 18 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 18 April – 31 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 18 April – 19 June |
| Peanut | 22 April – 10 June | 29 May – 17 July | 19 June – 17 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 18 April – 2 August |
| Petunia | from 27 March | from 29 May | from 19 June |
| Physalis | 23 March – 7 June | 7 May – 22 July | 28 May – 22 July |
| Pumpkin | 17 April – 9 May | 29 May – 20 June | 19 June – 20 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 25 January | — | from 18 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 18 April – 15 September |
| Sage | 7 February – 8 July | 28 March – 26 August | 18 April – 26 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 16 March | — | from 28 May |
| Snapdragon | from 22 January | from 28 March | from 18 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 19 June – 27 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 18 April – 21 August |
| Stevia | 19 March – 29 May | 7 May – 17 July | 28 May – 17 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 18 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 31 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 18 April |
| Sweet Corn | 8 April – 22 July | 30 April – 13 August | 21 May – 13 August |
| Sweet pea | from 14 February | from 28 March | from 18 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 18 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 18 April – 16 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 18 April – 27 June |
| Tomato | 16 March – 4 May | 7 May – 25 June | 28 May – 25 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 18 April – 18 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 18 April – 29 August |
| Watermelon | 1 May – 8 June | 29 May – 6 July | 19 June – 6 July |
| Zinnia | from 10 May | from 14 June | from 5 July |
| Zucchini | 8 May – 8 July | 29 May – 29 July | 19 June – 29 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Rybinsk
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 1 day before the last spring frost and 15 °C 19 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 21 April | 18 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 8 May | 1 day earlier |
| 15 °C | 28 May | 19 days later |
| 18 °C | 19 June | 41 days later |
Frost dates near Rybinsk
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Ivanovo (3 May) and latest in Vologda (13 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yaroslavl | 77 km | 10 May | 10 October |
| Kostroma | 127 km | 6 May | 11 October |
| Cherepovets | 132 km | 11 May | 17 October |
| Vologda | 143 km | 13 May | 10 October |
| Ivanovo | 173 km | 3 May | 11 October |
What to grow at home in winter in Rybinsk
Frosts in Rybinsk usually come from about 15 October to about 9 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Rybinsk: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Rybinsk by month
Average weather in Rybinsk over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (20.6 °C), July (22.9 °C) and August (21.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–April (-10–-0.2 °C). About 729 mm of rain falls in a year, on 151 days; July is the wettest month (98 mm) and March the driest (37 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -5.1 | -10 | 47 | 14 |
| February | -3.6 | -9.2 | 38 | 11 |
| March | 2.2 | -5.9 | 37 | 10 |
| April | 9.9 | -0.2 | 52 | 11 |
| May | 16.1 | 5.8 | 61 | 12 |
| June | 20.6 | 11.1 | 74 | 12 |
| July | 22.9 | 14 | 98 | 15 |
| August | 21.6 | 12.7 | 79 | 13 |
| September | 15.7 | 8 | 59 | 12 |
| October | 8.1 | 2.7 | 74 | 14 |
| November | 1.2 | -2.6 | 57 | 12 |
| December | -2.8 | -7 | 53 | 15 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 15 September |
| Crocus | 15 September – 29 October |
| Daffodil | 15 September – 29 October |
| Garlic | 15 September – 29 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 15 September |
| Hellebore | by 15 September |
| Hyacinth | 15 September – 29 October |
| Lily | by 15 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 15 September |
| Peony | by 15 September |
| Saffron | by 15 September |
| Snowdrop | by 15 September |
| Tulip | 15 September – 29 October |
| Wild garlic | by 15 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).