Last and first frost dates in Chita
Russia
In Chita the last spring frost usually comes around 19 May and the first autumn frost around 23 September, which leaves about 127 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 11 June to 15 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 19 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 23 September |
| Frost-free days | 127 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Chita?
The last frost in Chita usually comes around 19 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 28 April, while corn waits until 26 May. The first autumn frost follows around 23 September, about 127 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 26 March – 15 June | 5 May – 25 July | 26 May – 25 July |
| Ageratum | from 26 March | — | from 11 June |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 28 April – 19 August |
| Basil | 24 April – 22 July | 1 June – 29 August | 22 June – 29 August |
| Beet | — | — | sow 28 April – 25 July |
| Bell Pepper | 2 April – 16 May | 1 June – 15 July | 22 June – 15 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 4 March | — | from 26 May |
| Bok Choy | 31 March – 2 August | 5 May – 6 September | 26 May – 6 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 26 May – 30 July |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 28 April – 15 June |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 28 April – 8 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 21 February – 6 May | 7 April – 20 June | 28 April – 20 June |
| Busy Lizzie | from 3 March | — | from 26 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 28 April – 16 May |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 28 April – 1 July |
| Cauliflower | 24 February – 8 June | 7 April – 20 July | 28 April – 20 July |
| Celeriac | 17 February – 5 April | 5 May – 21 June | 26 May – 21 June |
| Celery | 17 February – 15 April | 5 May – 1 July | 26 May – 1 July |
| Celosia | from 8 April | from 23 May | from 13 June |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 28 April – 20 July |
| Chayote | 6 February – 29 March | 5 May – 25 June | 26 May – 25 June |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 28 April – 5 June |
| Chicory | 13 March – 30 June | — | 28 April – 25 July |
| Chili Pepper | 2 April – 11 May | 1 June – 10 July | 22 June – 10 July |
| China aster | from 10 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 28 April – 11 July |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 28 April – 21 July |
| Corn | — | — | sow 26 May – 5 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Cosmos | from 8 April | from 23 May | from 13 June |
| Cucumber | 4 May – 11 June | 1 June – 9 July | 22 June – 9 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 28 April – 18 July |
| Delphinium | from 7 February | — | from 28 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 28 April – 31 July |
| Edging lobelia | from 3 March | — | from 26 May |
| Eggplant | 2 April – 16 May | 1 June – 15 July | 22 June – 15 July |
| Florence fennel | 21 March – 15 June | 5 May – 30 July | 26 May – 30 July |
| Foxglove | from 20 January | — | from 28 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 28 April – 19 July |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 13 June – 13 June |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 28 April – 11 June |
| Kale | — | — | sow 28 April – 13 July |
| Kiwano | 19 April – 18 June | 21 May – 20 July | 11 June – 20 July |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 28 April – 23 July |
| Leek | 27 January – 27 March | 7 April – 5 June | 28 April – 5 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 28 April – 15 July |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 28 April – 28 July |
| Lisianthus | from 10 January | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Luffa | from 20 April | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Marigold | from 24 March | from 5 May | from 26 May |
| Marjoram | 2 April – 30 June | — | 22 June – 29 August |
| Melon | 4 May – 29 May | 1 June – 26 June | 22 June – 26 June |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 13 June – 9 September |
| Moringa | 13 April – 5 July | 7 June – 29 August | 28 June – 29 August |
| Moss rose | from 10 March | — | from 26 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 28 April – 9 August |
| Napa cabbage | 2 April – 10 July | 5 May – 12 August | 26 May – 12 August |
| Nasturtium | from 28 March | from 5 May | from 26 May |
| Okra | 20 April – 23 June | 1 June – 4 August | 22 June – 4 August |
| Oregano | 6 February – 20 June | 7 April – 19 August | 28 April – 19 August |
| Pansy | from 10 February | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 28 April – 9 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 28 April – 28 May |
| Peanut | 25 April – 19 May | 1 June – 25 June | 22 June – 25 June |
| Peas | — | — | sow 28 April – 11 July |
| Petunia | from 30 March | from 1 June | from 22 June |
| Physalis | 6 April – 16 May | 21 May – 30 June | 11 June – 30 June |
| Pumpkin | 20 April – 29 May | 1 June – 10 July | 22 June – 10 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 4 February | — | from 28 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 28 April – 24 August |
| Sage | 17 February – 16 June | 7 April – 4 August | 28 April – 4 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 30 March | — | from 11 June |
| Snapdragon | from 1 February | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 22 June – 5 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 28 April – 30 July |
| Stevia | 2 April – 7 May | 21 May – 25 June | 11 June – 25 June |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 13 June |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Sweet Corn | 21 April – 30 June | 13 May – 22 July | 3 June – 22 July |
| Sweet pea | from 24 February | from 7 April | from 28 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 28 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 28 April – 25 July |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 28 April – 5 June |
| Tomato | 30 March – 24 May | 21 May – 15 July | 11 June – 15 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 28 April – 27 July |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 28 April – 7 August |
| Watermelon | 4 May – 28 June | 1 June – 26 July | 22 June – 26 July |
| Zinnia | from 3 May | from 7 June | from 28 June |
| Zucchini | 11 May – 16 June | 1 June – 7 July | 22 June – 7 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Chita
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 23 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 6 May | 13 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 21 May | 2 days later |
| 15 °C | 11 June | 23 days later |
| 18 °C | 22 June | 34 days later |
Frost dates near Chita
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Blagoveshchensk (28 April) and latest in Bratsk (19 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ulan-Ude | 404 km | 13 May | 29 September |
| Irkutsk | 627 km | 14 May | 30 September |
| Angarsk | 654 km | 18 May | 1 October |
| Bratsk | 897 km | 19 May | 28 September |
| Blagoveshchensk | 997 km | 28 April | 3 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Chita
Within 15 km of Chita OpenStreetMap lists 5 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Витэн, 3 km away.
- Витэн — market
улица Чкалова 1А · 3 km - Нарасхват — farm shop
Mon–Sun 09:00–21:00 · 9 km - Каштакский — market
Mon–Fri 08:30–20:00 · 5 km - Продуктовый магазин — farm shop
Ленская улица 40А · 16 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Chita
Frosts in Chita usually come from about 23 September to about 19 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Chita: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Chita by month
Average weather in Chita over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23.5 °C), July (25.1 °C) and August (21.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–April (-26.5–-3.4 °C). About 394 mm of rain falls in a year, on 61 days; July is the wettest month (109 mm) and January the driest (3 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -15.9 | -26.5 | 3 | 1 |
| February | -10.3 | -23.2 | 4 | 1 |
| March | 0.9 | -11.5 | 8 | 2 |
| April | 8.7 | -3.4 | 18 | 4 |
| May | 16.5 | 2.9 | 27 | 6 |
| June | 23.5 | 10.9 | 52 | 10 |
| July | 25.1 | 14.3 | 109 | 11 |
| August | 21.6 | 11.6 | 88 | 11 |
| September | 15.3 | 4.9 | 61 | 9 |
| October | 5.3 | -4.5 | 11 | 3 |
| November | -5.4 | -14.4 | 8 | 2 |
| December | -14.4 | -22.8 | 5 | 1 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 24 August |
| Crocus | 24 August – 3 October |
| Daffodil | 24 August – 3 October |
| Garlic | 24 August – 3 October |
| Grape hyacinth | by 24 August |
| Hellebore | by 24 August |
| Hyacinth | 24 August – 3 October |
| Lily | by 24 August |
| Ornamental onion | by 24 August |
| Peony | by 24 August |
| Saffron | by 24 August |
| Snowdrop | by 24 August |
| Tulip | 24 August – 3 October |
| Wild garlic | by 24 August |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).