Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Chita

Russia

In Chita the last spring frost usually comes around 19 May and the first autumn frost around 23 September, which leaves about 127 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 11 June to 15 July.

Last spring frostaround 19 May
First autumn frostaround 23 September
Frost-free days127 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Chita?

The last frost in Chita usually comes around 19 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 28 April, while corn waits until 26 May. The first autumn frost follows around 23 September, about 127 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha26 March – 15 June5 May – 25 July26 May – 25 July
Ageratumfrom 26 March—from 11 June
Arugula——sow 28 April – 19 August
Basil24 April – 22 July1 June – 29 August22 June – 29 August
Beet——sow 28 April – 25 July
Bell Pepper2 April – 16 May1 June – 15 July22 June – 15 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 4 March—from 26 May
Bok Choy31 March – 2 August5 May – 6 September26 May – 6 September
Borage——sow 26 May – 30 July
Broad bean——sow 28 April – 15 June
Broccoli——sow 28 April – 8 June
Brussels Sprouts21 February – 6 May7 April – 20 June28 April – 20 June
Busy Lizziefrom 3 March—from 26 May
Cabbage——sow 28 April – 16 May
Calendula——sow from 28 April
Carrot——sow 28 April – 1 July
Cauliflower24 February – 8 June7 April – 20 July28 April – 20 July
Celeriac17 February – 5 April5 May – 21 June26 May – 21 June
Celery17 February – 15 April5 May – 1 July26 May – 1 July
Celosiafrom 8 Aprilfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Chamomile——sow 28 April – 20 July
Chayote6 February – 29 March5 May – 25 June26 May – 25 June
Chickpea——sow 28 April – 5 June
Chicory13 March – 30 June—28 April – 25 July
Chili Pepper2 April – 11 May1 June – 10 July22 June – 10 July
China asterfrom 10 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Chives——sow 28 April – 11 July
Cilantro——sow 28 April – 21 July
Corn——sow 26 May – 5 June
Corn poppy——sow from 28 April
Cosmosfrom 8 Aprilfrom 23 Mayfrom 13 June
Cucumber4 May – 11 June1 June – 9 July22 June – 9 July
Daikon——sow 28 April – 18 July
Delphiniumfrom 7 February—from 28 April
Dill——sow 28 April – 31 July
Edging lobeliafrom 3 March—from 26 May
Eggplant2 April – 16 May1 June – 15 July22 June – 15 July
Florence fennel21 March – 15 June5 May – 30 July26 May – 30 July
Foxglovefrom 20 January—from 28 April
Garden sorrel——sow 28 April – 19 July
Green Beans——sow 13 June – 13 June
Hollyhock——sow from 28 April
Hyssop——sow 28 April – 11 June
Kale——sow 28 April – 13 July
Kiwano19 April – 18 June21 May – 20 July11 June – 20 July
Kohlrabi——sow 28 April – 23 July
Leek27 January – 27 March7 April – 5 June28 April – 5 June
Lemon balm——sow 28 April – 15 July
Lettuce——sow 28 April – 28 July
Lisianthusfrom 10 Januaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Lovage——sow from 28 April
Luffafrom 20 Aprilfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Marigoldfrom 24 Marchfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 May
Marjoram2 April – 30 June—22 June – 29 August
Melon4 May – 29 May1 June – 26 June22 June – 26 June
Microgreens——sow 13 June – 9 September
Moringa13 April – 5 July7 June – 29 August28 June – 29 August
Moss rosefrom 10 March—from 26 May
Mustard greens——sow 28 April – 9 August
Napa cabbage2 April – 10 July5 May – 12 August26 May – 12 August
Nasturtiumfrom 28 Marchfrom 5 Mayfrom 26 May
Okra20 April – 23 June1 June – 4 August22 June – 4 August
Oregano6 February – 20 June7 April – 19 August28 April – 19 August
Pansyfrom 10 Februaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Parsley——sow 28 April – 9 July
Parsnip——sow 28 April – 28 May
Peanut25 April – 19 May1 June – 25 June22 June – 25 June
Peas——sow 28 April – 11 July
Petuniafrom 30 Marchfrom 1 Junefrom 22 June
Physalis6 April – 16 May21 May – 30 June11 June – 30 June
Pumpkin20 April – 29 May1 June – 10 July22 June – 10 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 4 February—from 28 April
Radish——sow 28 April – 24 August
Sage17 February – 16 June7 April – 4 August28 April – 4 August
Scarlet sagefrom 30 March—from 11 June
Snapdragonfrom 1 Februaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Soybean——sow 22 June – 5 July
Spinach——sow 28 April – 30 July
Stevia2 April – 7 May21 May – 25 June11 June – 25 June
Stock——sow from 28 April
Sunflower——sow from 13 June
Sweet alyssum——sow from 28 April
Sweet Corn21 April – 30 June13 May – 22 July3 June – 22 July
Sweet peafrom 24 Februaryfrom 7 Aprilfrom 28 April
Sweet William——sow from 28 April
Swiss Chard——sow 28 April – 25 July
Thyme——sow 28 April – 5 June
Tomato30 March – 24 May21 May – 15 July11 June – 15 July
Turnip——sow 28 April – 27 July
Watercress——sow 28 April – 7 August
Watermelon4 May – 28 June1 June – 26 July22 June – 26 July
Zinniafrom 3 Mayfrom 7 Junefrom 28 June
Zucchini11 May – 16 June1 June – 7 July22 June – 7 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Chita

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 23 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C6 May13 days earlier
10 °C21 May2 days later
15 °C11 June23 days later
18 °C22 June34 days later

Frost dates near Chita

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Blagoveshchensk (28 April) and latest in Bratsk (19 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Ulan-Ude404 km13 May29 September
Irkutsk627 km14 May30 September
Angarsk654 km18 May1 October
Bratsk897 km19 May28 September
Blagoveshchensk997 km28 April3 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Chita

Within 15 km of Chita OpenStreetMap lists 5 markets and 2 farm shops (collected 27 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is Витэн, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Chita

Frosts in Chita usually come from about 23 September to about 19 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Chita by month

Average weather in Chita over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (23.5 °C), July (25.1 °C) and August (21.6 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in October–April (-26.5–-3.4 °C). About 394 mm of rain falls in a year, on 61 days; July is the wettest month (109 mm) and January the driest (3 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-15.9-26.531
February-10.3-23.241
March0.9-11.582
April8.7-3.4184
May16.52.9276
June23.510.95210
July25.114.310911
August21.611.68811
September15.34.9619
October5.3-4.5113
November-5.4-14.482
December-14.4-22.851

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 24 August
Crocus24 August – 3 October
Daffodil24 August – 3 October
Garlic24 August – 3 October
Grape hyacinthby 24 August
Helleboreby 24 August
Hyacinth24 August – 3 October
Lilyby 24 August
Ornamental onionby 24 August
Peonyby 24 August
Saffronby 24 August
Snowdropby 24 August
Tulip24 August – 3 October
Wild garlicby 24 August

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).