Last and first frost dates in Colorado Springs
United States
In Colorado Springs the last spring frost usually comes around 3 May and the first autumn frost around 15 October, which leaves about 165 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 May to 25 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 3 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 15 October |
| Frost-free days | 165 days |
| Hardiness zone (USDA-equivalent) | official USDA map: 6a |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Colorado Springs?
The last frost in Colorado Springs usually comes around 3 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 12 April, while corn waits until 10 May. The first autumn frost follows around 15 October, about 165 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 10 March – 7 July | 19 April – 16 August | 10 May – 16 August |
| Ageratum | from 25 February | — | from 13 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 12 April – 10 September |
| Basil | 8 April – 13 August | 16 May – 20 September | 6 June – 20 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 12 April – 16 August |
| Bell Pepper | 17 March – 26 April | 16 May – 25 June | 6 June – 25 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 16 February | — | from 10 May |
| Bok Choy | 15 March – 24 August | 19 April – 28 September | 10 May – 28 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 10 May – 21 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 12 April – 7 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 12 April – 30 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 5 February – 28 May | 22 March – 12 July | 12 April – 12 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 15 February | — | from 10 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 12 April – 7 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 12 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 12 April – 23 July |
| Cauliflower | 8 February – 30 June | 22 March – 11 August | 12 April – 11 August |
| Celeriac | 1 February – 27 April | 19 April – 13 July | 10 May – 13 July |
| Celery | 1 February – 7 May | 19 April – 23 July | 10 May – 23 July |
| Celosia | from 25 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 12 April – 11 August |
| Chayote | 21 January – 20 April | 19 April – 17 July | 10 May – 17 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 12 April – 27 June |
| Chicory | 25 February – 22 July | — | 12 April – 16 August |
| Chili Pepper | 17 March – 2 June | 16 May – 1 August | 6 June – 1 August |
| China aster | from 25 March | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 12 April – 2 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 12 April – 12 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 10 May – 27 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 12 April |
| Cosmos | from 25 March | from 9 May | from 30 May |
| Cucumber | 18 April – 3 July | 16 May – 31 July | 6 June – 31 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 12 April – 9 August |
| Delphinium | from 22 January | — | from 12 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 12 April – 22 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 15 February | — | from 10 May |
| Eggplant | 17 March – 26 April | 16 May – 25 June | 6 June – 25 June |
| Florence fennel | 5 March – 7 July | 19 April – 21 August | 10 May – 21 August |
| Foxglove | from 4 January | — | from 12 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 12 April – 10 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 30 May – 5 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 12 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 12 April – 3 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 12 April – 4 August |
| Kiwano | 21 March – 10 July | 22 April – 11 August | 13 May – 11 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 12 April – 14 August |
| Leek | 11 January – 18 April | 22 March – 27 June | 12 April – 27 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 12 April – 6 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 12 April – 19 August |
| Lisianthus | from 25 December | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 12 April |
| Luffa | 4 April – 4 May | 16 May – 15 June | 6 June – 15 June |
| Marigold | from 8 March | from 19 April | from 10 May |
| Marjoram | 17 March – 22 July | — | 6 June – 20 September |
| Melon | 18 April – 20 June | 16 May – 18 July | 6 June – 18 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 30 May – 1 October |
| Moringa | 26 March – 27 July | 20 May – 20 September | 10 June – 20 September |
| Moss rose | from 22 February | — | from 10 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 12 April – 31 August |
| Napa cabbage | 17 March – 1 August | 19 April – 3 September | 10 May – 3 September |
| Nasturtium | from 12 March | from 19 April | from 10 May |
| Okra | 4 April – 15 July | 16 May – 26 August | 6 June – 26 August |
| Oregano | 21 January – 12 July | 22 March – 10 September | 12 April – 10 September |
| Pansy | from 25 January | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 12 April – 31 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 12 April – 19 June |
| Peanut | 9 April – 10 June | 16 May – 17 July | 6 June – 17 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 12 April – 2 August |
| Petunia | from 14 March | from 16 May | from 6 June |
| Physalis | 8 March – 7 June | 22 April – 22 July | 13 May – 22 July |
| Pumpkin | 4 April – 9 May | 16 May – 20 June | 6 June – 20 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 19 January | — | from 12 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 12 April – 15 September |
| Sage | 1 February – 8 July | 22 March – 26 August | 12 April – 26 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 1 March | — | from 13 May |
| Snapdragon | from 16 January | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 6 June – 27 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 12 April – 21 August |
| Stevia | 4 March – 29 May | 22 April – 17 July | 13 May – 17 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 12 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 30 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 12 April |
| Sweet Corn | 28 March – 22 July | 19 April – 13 August | 10 May – 13 August |
| Sweet pea | from 8 February | from 22 March | from 12 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 12 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 12 April – 16 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 12 April – 27 June |
| Tomato | 1 March – 4 May | 22 April – 25 June | 13 May – 25 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 12 April – 18 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 12 April – 29 August |
| Watermelon | 18 April – 8 June | 16 May – 6 July | 6 June – 6 July |
| Zinnia | from 15 April | from 20 May | from 10 June |
| Zucchini | 25 April – 8 July | 16 May – 29 July | 6 June – 29 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
What planting zone is Colorado Springs?
The official USDA map (2023, 1991–2020 data) puts the centre of Colorado Springs (ZIP 80903) in zone 6a. Zone 6a stands for an average coldest night of -10 to -5 °F (-23.3 to -20.6 °C), so perennials hardy to zone 6a or a colder zone should come through a typical winter here.
Check the official USDA map for Colorado Springs: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.
When the soil warms up in Colorado Springs
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 22 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 10 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 14 March | 50 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 11 April | 22 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 13 May | 10 days later |
| 18 °C | 6 June | 34 days later |
Frost dates near Colorado Springs
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Grand Junction (18 April) and latest in Cheyenne (12 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pueblo | 66 km | 21 April | 28 October |
| Denver | 102 km | 1 May | 15 October |
| Fort Collins | 192 km | 25 April | 21 October |
| Cheyenne | 257 km | 12 May | 13 October |
| Grand Junction | 326 km | 18 April | 27 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Colorado Springs
Within 15 km of Colorado Springs OpenStreetMap lists 16 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops, 1 plant nursery, 2 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Spencer’s Lawn & Garden Centers, 2 km away.
- Spencer’s Lawn & Garden Centers — garden centre
East Brookside Street 24, 80906 Colorado Springs · Mon–Sat 09:00–17:00 · 2 km · spencersgardens.com - Rocky Mountain Bee Supply — farm supply
South Walnut Street 24, 80905 Colorado Springs · Thu–Fri 08:00–18:00, Sat 10:00–15:00 · 1 km - The Olive Tap — market
North Academy Boulevard 7880, 80920 Colorado Springs · Mon–Sat 11:00–17:00 · 13 km · theolivetap.com - OCC Farmer’s Market — farm shop
West Colorado Avenue 2408, 80904 · Jun–Oct: Sat 07:00–13:00 · 4 km · pikespeakfarmersmarkets.com - Summerland Gardens — garden centre
Arcturus Drive 806, 80905 Colorado Springs · Mon–Sat 10:00–17:30, Sun 10:00–16:00 · 3 km · summerlandgardens.com - Hatch and Gather — farm supply
West Colorado Avenue 701, 80905 Colorado Springs · 2 km · buckleyshomesteadsupply.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Colorado Springs
Frosts in Colorado Springs usually come from about 15 October to about 3 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Colorado Springs: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Colorado Springs by month
Average weather in Colorado Springs over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.5–30.8 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (30.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-7.7–-2.4 °C). About 389 mm of rain falls in a year, on 71 days; May is the wettest month (65 mm) and December the driest (13 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.5 | -7.6 | 16 | 4 |
| February | 7.5 | -7.7 | 23 | 5 |
| March | 12.9 | -3 | 36 | 6 |
| April | 17.6 | 0.6 | 40 | 7 |
| May | 21.5 | 5.8 | 65 | 11 |
| June | 28.8 | 12.3 | 40 | 7 |
| July | 30.8 | 15.1 | 56 | 9 |
| August | 29.5 | 14.3 | 37 | 7 |
| September | 27 | 10.9 | 25 | 4 |
| October | 19.3 | 3.5 | 20 | 4 |
| November | 12 | -2.4 | 18 | 4 |
| December | 7.6 | -5.8 | 13 | 3 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 15 September |
| Crocus | 15 September – 16 December |
| Daffodil | 15 September – 16 December |
| Garlic | 15 September – 16 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 15 September |
| Hellebore | by 15 September |
| Hyacinth | 15 September – 16 December |
| Lily | by 15 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 15 September |
| Peony | by 15 September |
| Saffron | by 15 September |
| Snowdrop | by 15 September |
| Tulip | 15 September – 16 December |
| Wild garlic | by 15 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).