Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Colorado Springs

United States

In Colorado Springs the last spring frost usually comes around 3 May and the first autumn frost around 15 October, which leaves about 165 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 13 May to 25 June.

Last spring frostaround 3 May
First autumn frostaround 15 October
Frost-free days165 days
Hardiness zone (USDA-equivalent)official USDA map: 6a

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Colorado Springs?

The last frost in Colorado Springs usually comes around 3 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 12 April, while corn waits until 10 May. The first autumn frost follows around 15 October, about 165 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha10 March – 7 July19 April – 16 August10 May – 16 August
Ageratumfrom 25 February—from 13 May
Arugula——sow 12 April – 10 September
Basil8 April – 13 August16 May – 20 September6 June – 20 September
Beet——sow 12 April – 16 August
Bell Pepper17 March – 26 April16 May – 25 June6 June – 25 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 16 February—from 10 May
Bok Choy15 March – 24 August19 April – 28 September10 May – 28 September
Borage——sow 10 May – 21 August
Broad bean——sow 12 April – 7 July
Broccoli——sow 12 April – 30 June
Brussels Sprouts5 February – 28 May22 March – 12 July12 April – 12 July
Busy Lizziefrom 15 February—from 10 May
Cabbage——sow 12 April – 7 June
Calendula——sow from 12 April
Carrot——sow 12 April – 23 July
Cauliflower8 February – 30 June22 March – 11 August12 April – 11 August
Celeriac1 February – 27 April19 April – 13 July10 May – 13 July
Celery1 February – 7 May19 April – 23 July10 May – 23 July
Celosiafrom 25 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Chamomile——sow 12 April – 11 August
Chayote21 January – 20 April19 April – 17 July10 May – 17 July
Chickpea——sow 12 April – 27 June
Chicory25 February – 22 July—12 April – 16 August
Chili Pepper17 March – 2 June16 May – 1 August6 June – 1 August
China asterfrom 25 Marchfrom 16 Mayfrom 6 June
Chives——sow 12 April – 2 August
Cilantro——sow 12 April – 12 August
Corn——sow 10 May – 27 June
Corn poppy——sow from 12 April
Cosmosfrom 25 Marchfrom 9 Mayfrom 30 May
Cucumber18 April – 3 July16 May – 31 July6 June – 31 July
Daikon——sow 12 April – 9 August
Delphiniumfrom 22 January—from 12 April
Dill——sow 12 April – 22 August
Edging lobeliafrom 15 February—from 10 May
Eggplant17 March – 26 April16 May – 25 June6 June – 25 June
Florence fennel5 March – 7 July19 April – 21 August10 May – 21 August
Foxglovefrom 4 January—from 12 April
Garden sorrel——sow 12 April – 10 August
Green Beans——sow 30 May – 5 July
Hollyhock——sow from 12 April
Hyssop——sow 12 April – 3 July
Kale——sow 12 April – 4 August
Kiwano21 March – 10 July22 April – 11 August13 May – 11 August
Kohlrabi——sow 12 April – 14 August
Leek11 January – 18 April22 March – 27 June12 April – 27 June
Lemon balm——sow 12 April – 6 August
Lettuce——sow 12 April – 19 August
Lisianthusfrom 25 Decemberfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Lovage——sow from 12 April
Luffa4 April – 4 May16 May – 15 June6 June – 15 June
Marigoldfrom 8 Marchfrom 19 Aprilfrom 10 May
Marjoram17 March – 22 July—6 June – 20 September
Melon18 April – 20 June16 May – 18 July6 June – 18 July
Microgreens——sow 30 May – 1 October
Moringa26 March – 27 July20 May – 20 September10 June – 20 September
Moss rosefrom 22 February—from 10 May
Mustard greens——sow 12 April – 31 August
Napa cabbage17 March – 1 August19 April – 3 September10 May – 3 September
Nasturtiumfrom 12 Marchfrom 19 Aprilfrom 10 May
Okra4 April – 15 July16 May – 26 August6 June – 26 August
Oregano21 January – 12 July22 March – 10 September12 April – 10 September
Pansyfrom 25 Januaryfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Parsley——sow 12 April – 31 July
Parsnip——sow 12 April – 19 June
Peanut9 April – 10 June16 May – 17 July6 June – 17 July
Peas——sow 12 April – 2 August
Petuniafrom 14 Marchfrom 16 Mayfrom 6 June
Physalis8 March – 7 June22 April – 22 July13 May – 22 July
Pumpkin4 April – 9 May16 May – 20 June6 June – 20 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 19 January—from 12 April
Radish——sow 12 April – 15 September
Sage1 February – 8 July22 March – 26 August12 April – 26 August
Scarlet sagefrom 1 March—from 13 May
Snapdragonfrom 16 Januaryfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Soybean——sow 6 June – 27 July
Spinach——sow 12 April – 21 August
Stevia4 March – 29 May22 April – 17 July13 May – 17 July
Stock——sow from 12 April
Sunflower——sow from 30 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 12 April
Sweet Corn28 March – 22 July19 April – 13 August10 May – 13 August
Sweet peafrom 8 Februaryfrom 22 Marchfrom 12 April
Sweet William——sow from 12 April
Swiss Chard——sow 12 April – 16 August
Thyme——sow 12 April – 27 June
Tomato1 March – 4 May22 April – 25 June13 May – 25 June
Turnip——sow 12 April – 18 August
Watercress——sow 12 April – 29 August
Watermelon18 April – 8 June16 May – 6 July6 June – 6 July
Zinniafrom 15 Aprilfrom 20 Mayfrom 10 June
Zucchini25 April – 8 July16 May – 29 July6 June – 29 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

What planting zone is Colorado Springs?

The official USDA map (2023, 1991–2020 data) puts the centre of Colorado Springs (ZIP 80903) in zone 6a. Zone 6a stands for an average coldest night of -10 to -5 °F (-23.3 to -20.6 °C), so perennials hardy to zone 6a or a colder zone should come through a typical winter here.

Check the official USDA map for Colorado Springs: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

When the soil warms up in Colorado Springs

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 22 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 10 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C14 March50 days earlier
10 °C11 April22 days earlier
15 °C13 May10 days later
18 °C6 June34 days later

Frost dates near Colorado Springs

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Grand Junction (18 April) and latest in Cheyenne (12 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Pueblo66 km21 April28 October
Denver102 km1 May15 October
Fort Collins192 km25 April21 October
Cheyenne257 km12 May13 October
Grand Junction326 km18 April27 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Colorado Springs

Within 15 km of Colorado Springs OpenStreetMap lists 16 garden centres, 2 farm-supply shops, 1 plant nursery, 2 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Spencer’s Lawn & Garden Centers, 2 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Colorado Springs

Frosts in Colorado Springs usually come from about 15 October to about 3 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Colorado Springs by month

Average weather in Colorado Springs over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.5–30.8 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (30.8 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-7.7–-2.4 °C). About 389 mm of rain falls in a year, on 71 days; May is the wettest month (65 mm) and December the driest (13 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January5.5-7.6164
February7.5-7.7235
March12.9-3366
April17.60.6407
May21.55.86511
June28.812.3407
July30.815.1569
August29.514.3377
September2710.9254
October19.33.5204
November12-2.4184
December7.6-5.8133

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 15 September
Crocus15 September – 16 December
Daffodil15 September – 16 December
Garlic15 September – 16 December
Grape hyacinthby 15 September
Helleboreby 15 September
Hyacinth15 September – 16 December
Lilyby 15 September
Ornamental onionby 15 September
Peonyby 15 September
Saffronby 15 September
Snowdropby 15 September
Tulip15 September – 16 December
Wild garlicby 15 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).