Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Fort Collins

United States

In Fort Collins the last spring frost usually comes around 25 April and the first autumn frost around 21 October, which leaves about 179 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 14 May to 1 July.

Last spring frostaround 25 April
First autumn frostaround 21 October
Frost-free days179 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Fort Collins?

The last frost in Fort Collins usually comes around 25 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 4 April, while corn waits until 2 May. The first autumn frost follows around 21 October, about 179 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha2 March – 13 July11 April – 22 August2 May – 22 August
Ageratumfrom 26 February—from 14 May
Arugula——sow 4 April – 16 September
Basil9 April – 19 August17 May – 26 September7 June – 26 September
Beet——sow 4 April – 22 August
Bell Pepper18 March – 2 May17 May – 1 July7 June – 1 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 8 February—from 2 May
Bok Choy7 March – 30 August11 April – 4 October2 May – 4 October
Borage——sow 2 May – 27 August
Broad bean——sow 4 April – 13 July
Broccoli——sow 4 April – 6 July
Brussels Sprouts28 January – 3 June14 March – 18 July4 April – 18 July
Busy Lizziefrom 7 February—from 2 May
Cabbage——sow 4 April – 13 June
Calendula——sow from 4 April
Carrot——sow 4 April – 29 July
Cauliflower31 January – 6 July14 March – 17 August4 April – 17 August
Celeriac24 January – 3 May11 April – 19 July2 May – 19 July
Celery24 January – 13 May11 April – 29 July2 May – 29 July
Celosiafrom 11 Marchfrom 25 Aprilfrom 16 May
Chamomile——sow 4 April – 17 August
Chayote13 January – 26 April11 April – 23 July2 May – 23 July
Chickpea——sow 4 April – 3 July
Chicory17 February – 28 July—4 April – 22 August
Chili Pepper18 March – 8 June17 May – 7 August7 June – 7 August
China asterfrom 26 Marchfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Chives——sow 4 April – 8 August
Cilantro——sow 4 April – 18 August
Corn——sow 2 May – 3 July
Corn poppy——sow from 4 April
Cosmosfrom 11 Marchfrom 25 Aprilfrom 16 May
Cucumber19 April – 9 July17 May – 6 August7 June – 6 August
Daikon——sow 4 April – 15 August
Delphiniumfrom 14 January—from 4 April
Dill——sow 4 April – 28 August
Edging lobeliafrom 7 February—from 2 May
Eggplant18 March – 2 May17 May – 1 July7 June – 1 July
Florence fennel25 February – 13 July11 April – 27 August2 May – 27 August
Foxglovefrom 27 December—from 4 April
Garden sorrel——sow 4 April – 16 August
Green Beans——sow 16 May – 11 July
Hollyhock——sow from 4 April
Hyssop——sow 4 April – 9 July
Kale——sow 4 April – 10 August
Kiwano22 March – 16 July23 April – 17 August14 May – 17 August
Kohlrabi——sow 4 April – 20 August
Leek3 January – 24 April14 March – 3 July4 April – 3 July
Lemon balm——sow 4 April – 12 August
Lettuce——sow 4 April – 25 August
Lisianthusfrom 17 Decemberfrom 14 Marchfrom 4 April
Lovage——sow from 4 April
Luffa5 April – 10 May17 May – 21 June7 June – 21 June
Marigoldfrom 28 Februaryfrom 11 Aprilfrom 2 May
Marjoram18 March – 28 July—7 June – 26 September
Melon19 April – 26 June17 May – 24 July7 June – 24 July
Microgreens——sow 16 May – 7 October
Moringa27 March – 2 August21 May – 26 September11 June – 26 September
Moss rosefrom 14 February—from 2 May
Mustard greens——sow 4 April – 6 September
Napa cabbage9 March – 7 August11 April – 9 September2 May – 9 September
Nasturtiumfrom 4 Marchfrom 11 Aprilfrom 2 May
Okra5 April – 21 July17 May – 1 September7 June – 1 September
Oregano13 January – 18 July14 March – 16 September4 April – 16 September
Pansyfrom 17 Januaryfrom 14 Marchfrom 4 April
Parsley——sow 4 April – 6 August
Parsnip——sow 4 April – 25 June
Peanut10 April – 16 June17 May – 23 July7 June – 23 July
Peas——sow 4 April – 8 August
Petuniafrom 15 Marchfrom 17 Mayfrom 7 June
Physalis9 March – 13 June23 April – 28 July14 May – 28 July
Pumpkin5 April – 15 May17 May – 26 June7 June – 26 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 11 January—from 4 April
Radish——sow 4 April – 21 September
Sage24 January – 14 July14 March – 1 September4 April – 1 September
Scarlet sagefrom 2 March—from 14 May
Snapdragonfrom 8 Januaryfrom 14 Marchfrom 4 April
Soybean——sow 7 June – 2 August
Spinach——sow 4 April – 27 August
Stevia5 March – 4 June23 April – 23 July14 May – 23 July
Stock——sow from 4 April
Sunflower——sow from 16 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 4 April
Sweet Corn20 March – 28 July11 April – 19 August2 May – 19 August
Sweet peafrom 31 Januaryfrom 14 Marchfrom 4 April
Sweet William——sow from 4 April
Swiss Chard——sow 4 April – 22 August
Thyme——sow 4 April – 3 July
Tomato2 March – 10 May23 April – 1 July14 May – 1 July
Turnip——sow 4 April – 24 August
Watercress——sow 4 April – 4 September
Watermelon19 April – 14 June17 May – 12 July7 June – 12 July
Zinniafrom 16 Aprilfrom 21 Mayfrom 11 June
Zucchini26 April – 14 July17 May – 4 August7 June – 4 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Fort Collins

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 14 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 19 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C15 March41 days earlier
10 °C11 April14 days earlier
15 °C14 May19 days later
18 °C7 June43 days later

Frost dates near Fort Collins

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Pueblo (21 April) and latest in Casper (26 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Cheyenne69 km12 May13 October
Denver90 km1 May15 October
Colorado Springs192 km3 May15 October
Pueblo258 km21 April28 October
Casper275 km26 May3 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Fort Collins

Within 15 km of Fort Collins OpenStreetMap lists 10 garden centres, 4 farm-supply shops, 2 plant nurseries, 3 markets and 6 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Bath Garden Center and Nursery, 3 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Fort Collins

Frosts in Fort Collins usually come from about 21 October to about 25 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Fort Collins by month

Average weather in Fort Collins over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.1–31.6 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (31.6 °C) and August (30.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-8.2–-1.7 °C). About 404 mm of rain falls in a year, on 73 days; May is the wettest month (95 mm) and December the driest (14 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January3.8-8.2184
February6.1-7.8225
March12.4-3.1447
April17.41.1438
May21.16.49513
June28.412.7408
July31.616.2377
August30.515.2347
September27.711.2224
October18.83.8204
November11.4-1.7153
December6.1-5.6143

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 21 September
Crocus21 September – 5 December
Daffodil21 September – 5 December
Garlic21 September – 5 December
Grape hyacinthby 21 September
Helleboreby 21 September
Hyacinth21 September – 5 December
Lilyby 21 September
Ornamental onionby 21 September
Peonyby 21 September
Saffronby 21 September
Snowdropby 21 September
Tulip21 September – 5 December
Wild garlicby 21 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).