Last and first frost dates in Fort Collins
United States
In Fort Collins the last spring frost usually comes around 25 April and the first autumn frost around 21 October, which leaves about 179 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 14 May to 1 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 25 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 21 October |
| Frost-free days | 179 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Fort Collins?
The last frost in Fort Collins usually comes around 25 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 4 April, while corn waits until 2 May. The first autumn frost follows around 21 October, about 179 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 2 March – 13 July | 11 April – 22 August | 2 May – 22 August |
| Ageratum | from 26 February | — | from 14 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 4 April – 16 September |
| Basil | 9 April – 19 August | 17 May – 26 September | 7 June – 26 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 4 April – 22 August |
| Bell Pepper | 18 March – 2 May | 17 May – 1 July | 7 June – 1 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 8 February | — | from 2 May |
| Bok Choy | 7 March – 30 August | 11 April – 4 October | 2 May – 4 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 2 May – 27 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 4 April – 13 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 4 April – 6 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 28 January – 3 June | 14 March – 18 July | 4 April – 18 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 7 February | — | from 2 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 4 April – 13 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 4 April – 29 July |
| Cauliflower | 31 January – 6 July | 14 March – 17 August | 4 April – 17 August |
| Celeriac | 24 January – 3 May | 11 April – 19 July | 2 May – 19 July |
| Celery | 24 January – 13 May | 11 April – 29 July | 2 May – 29 July |
| Celosia | from 11 March | from 25 April | from 16 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 4 April – 17 August |
| Chayote | 13 January – 26 April | 11 April – 23 July | 2 May – 23 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 4 April – 3 July |
| Chicory | 17 February – 28 July | — | 4 April – 22 August |
| Chili Pepper | 18 March – 8 June | 17 May – 7 August | 7 June – 7 August |
| China aster | from 26 March | from 17 May | from 7 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 4 April – 8 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 4 April – 18 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 2 May – 3 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Cosmos | from 11 March | from 25 April | from 16 May |
| Cucumber | 19 April – 9 July | 17 May – 6 August | 7 June – 6 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 4 April – 15 August |
| Delphinium | from 14 January | — | from 4 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 4 April – 28 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 7 February | — | from 2 May |
| Eggplant | 18 March – 2 May | 17 May – 1 July | 7 June – 1 July |
| Florence fennel | 25 February – 13 July | 11 April – 27 August | 2 May – 27 August |
| Foxglove | from 27 December | — | from 4 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 4 April – 16 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 16 May – 11 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 4 April – 9 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 4 April – 10 August |
| Kiwano | 22 March – 16 July | 23 April – 17 August | 14 May – 17 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 4 April – 20 August |
| Leek | 3 January – 24 April | 14 March – 3 July | 4 April – 3 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 4 April – 12 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 4 April – 25 August |
| Lisianthus | from 17 December | from 14 March | from 4 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Luffa | 5 April – 10 May | 17 May – 21 June | 7 June – 21 June |
| Marigold | from 28 February | from 11 April | from 2 May |
| Marjoram | 18 March – 28 July | — | 7 June – 26 September |
| Melon | 19 April – 26 June | 17 May – 24 July | 7 June – 24 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 16 May – 7 October |
| Moringa | 27 March – 2 August | 21 May – 26 September | 11 June – 26 September |
| Moss rose | from 14 February | — | from 2 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 4 April – 6 September |
| Napa cabbage | 9 March – 7 August | 11 April – 9 September | 2 May – 9 September |
| Nasturtium | from 4 March | from 11 April | from 2 May |
| Okra | 5 April – 21 July | 17 May – 1 September | 7 June – 1 September |
| Oregano | 13 January – 18 July | 14 March – 16 September | 4 April – 16 September |
| Pansy | from 17 January | from 14 March | from 4 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 4 April – 6 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 4 April – 25 June |
| Peanut | 10 April – 16 June | 17 May – 23 July | 7 June – 23 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 4 April – 8 August |
| Petunia | from 15 March | from 17 May | from 7 June |
| Physalis | 9 March – 13 June | 23 April – 28 July | 14 May – 28 July |
| Pumpkin | 5 April – 15 May | 17 May – 26 June | 7 June – 26 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 11 January | — | from 4 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 4 April – 21 September |
| Sage | 24 January – 14 July | 14 March – 1 September | 4 April – 1 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 2 March | — | from 14 May |
| Snapdragon | from 8 January | from 14 March | from 4 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 7 June – 2 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 4 April – 27 August |
| Stevia | 5 March – 4 June | 23 April – 23 July | 14 May – 23 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 16 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Sweet Corn | 20 March – 28 July | 11 April – 19 August | 2 May – 19 August |
| Sweet pea | from 31 January | from 14 March | from 4 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 4 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 4 April – 22 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 4 April – 3 July |
| Tomato | 2 March – 10 May | 23 April – 1 July | 14 May – 1 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 4 April – 24 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 4 April – 4 September |
| Watermelon | 19 April – 14 June | 17 May – 12 July | 7 June – 12 July |
| Zinnia | from 16 April | from 21 May | from 11 June |
| Zucchini | 26 April – 14 July | 17 May – 4 August | 7 June – 4 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Fort Collins
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 14 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 19 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 15 March | 41 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 11 April | 14 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 14 May | 19 days later |
| 18 °C | 7 June | 43 days later |
Frost dates near Fort Collins
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Pueblo (21 April) and latest in Casper (26 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheyenne | 69 km | 12 May | 13 October |
| Denver | 90 km | 1 May | 15 October |
| Colorado Springs | 192 km | 3 May | 15 October |
| Pueblo | 258 km | 21 April | 28 October |
| Casper | 275 km | 26 May | 3 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Fort Collins
Within 15 km of Fort Collins OpenStreetMap lists 10 garden centres, 4 farm-supply shops, 2 plant nurseries, 3 markets and 6 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Bath Garden Center and Nursery, 3 km away.
- Bath Garden Center and Nursery — garden centre
East Prospect Road 2000, 80525 Fort Collins · Mon–Fri 08:00–19:00; Sat 08:00–18:00; Sun 09:00–17:00 · 3 km · bathgardencenter.com - Poudre Pet & Feed Supply — farm supply
North College Avenue 622 · 5 km · poudrefeed.com - Drake Road Farmers Market — market
West Drake Road 802, Fort Collins · Jun–Oct Sat 10:00–13:00 · 2 km · drakeroadfarmersmarket.com - Green Dog Farms — farm shop
West Vine Drive 1807, Fort Collins · 6 km - Horsetooth Stem and Roots — garden centre
Mon–Sat 11:00–18:00; Sun 11:00–17:00 · 4 km - Poudre Pet & Feed Supply — farm supply
South College Avenue 6204, 80525 Fort Collins · Mon–Fri 07:30–19:00; Sat 07:30–17:00; Sun 10:00–17:00 · 6 km · naturalfeedstore.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Fort Collins
Frosts in Fort Collins usually come from about 21 October to about 25 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Fort Collins: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Fort Collins by month
Average weather in Fort Collins over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (21.1–31.6 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (31.6 °C) and August (30.5 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-8.2–-1.7 °C). About 404 mm of rain falls in a year, on 73 days; May is the wettest month (95 mm) and December the driest (14 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.8 | -8.2 | 18 | 4 |
| February | 6.1 | -7.8 | 22 | 5 |
| March | 12.4 | -3.1 | 44 | 7 |
| April | 17.4 | 1.1 | 43 | 8 |
| May | 21.1 | 6.4 | 95 | 13 |
| June | 28.4 | 12.7 | 40 | 8 |
| July | 31.6 | 16.2 | 37 | 7 |
| August | 30.5 | 15.2 | 34 | 7 |
| September | 27.7 | 11.2 | 22 | 4 |
| October | 18.8 | 3.8 | 20 | 4 |
| November | 11.4 | -1.7 | 15 | 3 |
| December | 6.1 | -5.6 | 14 | 3 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 21 September |
| Crocus | 21 September – 5 December |
| Daffodil | 21 September – 5 December |
| Garlic | 21 September – 5 December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 21 September |
| Hellebore | by 21 September |
| Hyacinth | 21 September – 5 December |
| Lily | by 21 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 21 September |
| Peony | by 21 September |
| Saffron | by 21 September |
| Snowdrop | by 21 September |
| Tulip | 21 September – 5 December |
| Wild garlic | by 21 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).