Last and first frost dates in Green Bay
United States
In Green Bay the last spring frost usually comes around 29 April and the first autumn frost around 30 October, which leaves about 184 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 19 May to 10 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 29 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 30 October |
| Frost-free days | 184 days |
| Hardiness zone (USDA-equivalent) | official USDA map: 5b |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Green Bay?
The last frost in Green Bay usually comes around 29 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 April, while corn waits until 10 May. The first autumn frost follows around 30 October, about 184 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 6 March – 22 July | 15 April – 31 August | 6 May – 31 August |
| Ageratum | from 3 March | — | from 19 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 8 April – 25 September |
| Basil | 29 March – 28 August | 6 May – 5 October | 27 May – 5 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 8 April – 31 August |
| Bell Pepper | 7 March – 11 May | 6 May – 10 July | 27 May – 10 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 12 February | — | from 6 May |
| Bok Choy | 11 March – 8 September | 15 April – 13 October | 6 May – 13 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 6 May – 5 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 8 April – 22 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 8 April – 15 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 1 February – 12 June | 18 March – 27 July | 8 April – 27 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 11 February | — | from 6 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 8 April – 22 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 8 April – 7 August |
| Cauliflower | 4 February – 15 July | 18 March – 26 August | 8 April – 26 August |
| Celeriac | 28 January – 12 May | 15 April – 28 July | 6 May – 28 July |
| Celery | 28 January – 22 May | 15 April – 7 August | 6 May – 7 August |
| Celosia | from 18 March | from 2 May | from 23 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 8 April – 26 August |
| Chayote | 21 January – 5 May | 19 April – 1 August | 10 May – 1 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 8 April – 12 July |
| Chicory | 21 February – 6 August | — | 8 April – 31 August |
| Chili Pepper | 7 March – 17 June | 6 May – 16 August | 27 May – 16 August |
| China aster | from 15 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 8 April – 17 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 8 April – 27 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 10 May – 12 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Cosmos | from 18 March | from 2 May | from 23 May |
| Cucumber | 8 April – 18 July | 6 May – 15 August | 27 May – 15 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 8 April – 24 August |
| Delphinium | from 18 January | — | from 8 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 8 April – 6 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 11 February | — | from 6 May |
| Eggplant | 7 March – 11 May | 6 May – 10 July | 27 May – 10 July |
| Florence fennel | 1 March – 22 July | 15 April – 5 September | 6 May – 5 September |
| Foxglove | from 31 December | — | from 8 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 8 April – 25 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 23 May – 20 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 8 April – 18 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 8 April – 19 August |
| Kiwano | 27 March – 25 July | 28 April – 26 August | 19 May – 26 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 8 April – 29 August |
| Leek | 7 January – 3 May | 18 March – 12 July | 8 April – 12 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 8 April – 21 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 8 April – 3 September |
| Lisianthus | from 21 December | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Luffa | 25 March – 19 May | 6 May – 30 June | 27 May – 30 June |
| Marigold | from 4 March | from 15 April | from 6 May |
| Marjoram | 7 March – 6 August | — | 27 May – 5 October |
| Melon | 8 April – 5 July | 6 May – 2 August | 27 May – 2 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 23 May – 16 October |
| Moringa | 21 March – 11 August | 15 May – 5 October | 5 June – 5 October |
| Moss rose | from 18 February | — | from 6 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 8 April – 15 September |
| Napa cabbage | 13 March – 16 August | 15 April – 18 September | 6 May – 18 September |
| Nasturtium | from 8 March | from 15 April | from 6 May |
| Okra | 25 March – 30 July | 6 May – 10 September | 27 May – 10 September |
| Oregano | 17 January – 27 July | 18 March – 25 September | 8 April – 25 September |
| Pansy | from 21 January | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 8 April – 15 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 8 April – 4 July |
| Peanut | 30 March – 25 June | 6 May – 1 August | 27 May – 1 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 8 April – 17 August |
| Petunia | from 4 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Physalis | 14 March – 22 June | 28 April – 6 August | 19 May – 6 August |
| Pumpkin | 25 March – 24 May | 6 May – 5 July | 27 May – 5 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 15 January | — | from 8 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 8 April – 30 September |
| Sage | 28 January – 23 July | 18 March – 10 September | 8 April – 10 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 7 March | — | from 19 May |
| Snapdragon | from 12 January | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 27 May – 11 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 8 April – 5 September |
| Stevia | 10 March – 13 June | 28 April – 1 August | 19 May – 1 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 23 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Sweet Corn | 1 April – 6 August | 23 April – 28 August | 14 May – 28 August |
| Sweet pea | from 4 February | from 18 March | from 8 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 8 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 8 April – 31 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 8 April – 12 July |
| Tomato | 7 March – 19 May | 28 April – 10 July | 19 May – 10 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 8 April – 2 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 8 April – 13 September |
| Watermelon | 8 April – 23 June | 6 May – 21 July | 27 May – 21 July |
| Zinnia | from 10 April | from 15 May | from 5 June |
| Zucchini | 15 April – 23 July | 6 May – 13 August | 27 May – 13 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
What planting zone is Green Bay?
The official USDA map (2023, 1991–2020 data) puts the centre of Green Bay (ZIP 54303) in zone 5b. Zone 5b stands for an average coldest night of -15 to -10 °F (-26.1 to -23.3 °C), so perennials hardy to zone 5b or a colder zone should come through a typical winter here.
Check the official USDA map for Green Bay: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.
When the soil warms up in Green Bay
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 20 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 5 April | 24 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 24 April | 5 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 19 May | 20 days later |
| 18 °C | 27 May | 28 days later |
Frost dates near Green Bay
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Rockford (26 April) and latest in Traverse City (2 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Milwaukee | 165 km | 27 April | 1 November |
| Traverse City | 192 km | 2 May | 9 November |
| Madison | 196 km | 27 April | 27 October |
| Grand Rapids | 256 km | 28 April | 3 November |
| Rockford | 265 km | 26 April | 28 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Green Bay
Within 15 km of Green Bay OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres, 1 plant nursery and 2 markets (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is The Cannery Public Market, 0 km away.
- The Cannery Public Market — market
North Broadway 320, 54303 Green Bay · 0 km - Oneida Farmers Market — market
Water Circle Place N7332, 54155 Oneida · Jun Thu[3]–Sept 30 Thu 12:00–18:00 · 14 km · oneida-nsn.gov
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Green Bay
Frosts in Green Bay usually come from about 30 October to about 29 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Green Bay: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Green Bay by month
Average weather in Green Bay over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (23–28 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-9.8–-0.3 °C). About 870 mm of rain falls in a year, on 117 days; July is the wettest month (103 mm) and February the driest (37 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -2.3 | -9.8 | 38 | 7 |
| February | -0.2 | -9.6 | 37 | 7 |
| March | 6 | -3.3 | 75 | 10 |
| April | 11.9 | 1.7 | 91 | 12 |
| May | 19.8 | 8.9 | 91 | 11 |
| June | 26.1 | 15.3 | 96 | 12 |
| July | 28 | 17.8 | 103 | 11 |
| August | 26.6 | 17 | 91 | 11 |
| September | 23 | 13.8 | 67 | 9 |
| October | 15.4 | 7 | 83 | 11 |
| November | 7.1 | -0.3 | 49 | 7 |
| December | 0.3 | -7 | 49 | 9 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 30 September |
| Crocus | 30 September – 17 November |
| Daffodil | 30 September – 17 November |
| Garlic | 30 September – 17 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 30 September |
| Hellebore | by 30 September |
| Hyacinth | 30 September – 17 November |
| Lily | by 30 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 30 September |
| Peony | by 30 September |
| Saffron | by 30 September |
| Snowdrop | by 30 September |
| Tulip | 30 September – 17 November |
| Wild garlic | by 30 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).