Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Green Bay

United States

In Green Bay the last spring frost usually comes around 29 April and the first autumn frost around 30 October, which leaves about 184 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 19 May to 10 July.

Last spring frostaround 29 April
First autumn frostaround 30 October
Frost-free days184 days
Hardiness zone (USDA-equivalent)official USDA map: 5b

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Green Bay?

The last frost in Green Bay usually comes around 29 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 8 April, while corn waits until 10 May. The first autumn frost follows around 30 October, about 184 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha6 March – 22 July15 April – 31 August6 May – 31 August
Ageratumfrom 3 March—from 19 May
Arugula——sow 8 April – 25 September
Basil29 March – 28 August6 May – 5 October27 May – 5 October
Beet——sow 8 April – 31 August
Bell Pepper7 March – 11 May6 May – 10 July27 May – 10 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 12 February—from 6 May
Bok Choy11 March – 8 September15 April – 13 October6 May – 13 October
Borage——sow 6 May – 5 September
Broad bean——sow 8 April – 22 July
Broccoli——sow 8 April – 15 July
Brussels Sprouts1 February – 12 June18 March – 27 July8 April – 27 July
Busy Lizziefrom 11 February—from 6 May
Cabbage——sow 8 April – 22 June
Calendula——sow from 8 April
Carrot——sow 8 April – 7 August
Cauliflower4 February – 15 July18 March – 26 August8 April – 26 August
Celeriac28 January – 12 May15 April – 28 July6 May – 28 July
Celery28 January – 22 May15 April – 7 August6 May – 7 August
Celosiafrom 18 Marchfrom 2 Mayfrom 23 May
Chamomile——sow 8 April – 26 August
Chayote21 January – 5 May19 April – 1 August10 May – 1 August
Chickpea——sow 8 April – 12 July
Chicory21 February – 6 August—8 April – 31 August
Chili Pepper7 March – 17 June6 May – 16 August27 May – 16 August
China asterfrom 15 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Chives——sow 8 April – 17 August
Cilantro——sow 8 April – 27 August
Corn——sow 10 May – 12 July
Corn poppy——sow from 8 April
Cosmosfrom 18 Marchfrom 2 Mayfrom 23 May
Cucumber8 April – 18 July6 May – 15 August27 May – 15 August
Daikon——sow 8 April – 24 August
Delphiniumfrom 18 January—from 8 April
Dill——sow 8 April – 6 September
Edging lobeliafrom 11 February—from 6 May
Eggplant7 March – 11 May6 May – 10 July27 May – 10 July
Florence fennel1 March – 22 July15 April – 5 September6 May – 5 September
Foxglovefrom 31 December—from 8 April
Garden sorrel——sow 8 April – 25 August
Green Beans——sow 23 May – 20 July
Hollyhock——sow from 8 April
Hyssop——sow 8 April – 18 July
Kale——sow 8 April – 19 August
Kiwano27 March – 25 July28 April – 26 August19 May – 26 August
Kohlrabi——sow 8 April – 29 August
Leek7 January – 3 May18 March – 12 July8 April – 12 July
Lemon balm——sow 8 April – 21 August
Lettuce——sow 8 April – 3 September
Lisianthusfrom 21 Decemberfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Lovage——sow from 8 April
Luffa25 March – 19 May6 May – 30 June27 May – 30 June
Marigoldfrom 4 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Marjoram7 March – 6 August—27 May – 5 October
Melon8 April – 5 July6 May – 2 August27 May – 2 August
Microgreens——sow 23 May – 16 October
Moringa21 March – 11 August15 May – 5 October5 June – 5 October
Moss rosefrom 18 February—from 6 May
Mustard greens——sow 8 April – 15 September
Napa cabbage13 March – 16 August15 April – 18 September6 May – 18 September
Nasturtiumfrom 8 Marchfrom 15 Aprilfrom 6 May
Okra25 March – 30 July6 May – 10 September27 May – 10 September
Oregano17 January – 27 July18 March – 25 September8 April – 25 September
Pansyfrom 21 Januaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Parsley——sow 8 April – 15 August
Parsnip——sow 8 April – 4 July
Peanut30 March – 25 June6 May – 1 August27 May – 1 August
Peas——sow 8 April – 17 August
Petuniafrom 4 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Physalis14 March – 22 June28 April – 6 August19 May – 6 August
Pumpkin25 March – 24 May6 May – 5 July27 May – 5 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 15 January—from 8 April
Radish——sow 8 April – 30 September
Sage28 January – 23 July18 March – 10 September8 April – 10 September
Scarlet sagefrom 7 March—from 19 May
Snapdragonfrom 12 Januaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Soybean——sow 27 May – 11 August
Spinach——sow 8 April – 5 September
Stevia10 March – 13 June28 April – 1 August19 May – 1 August
Stock——sow from 8 April
Sunflower——sow from 23 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 8 April
Sweet Corn1 April – 6 August23 April – 28 August14 May – 28 August
Sweet peafrom 4 Februaryfrom 18 Marchfrom 8 April
Sweet William——sow from 8 April
Swiss Chard——sow 8 April – 31 August
Thyme——sow 8 April – 12 July
Tomato7 March – 19 May28 April – 10 July19 May – 10 July
Turnip——sow 8 April – 2 September
Watercress——sow 8 April – 13 September
Watermelon8 April – 23 June6 May – 21 July27 May – 21 July
Zinniafrom 10 Aprilfrom 15 Mayfrom 5 June
Zucchini15 April – 23 July6 May – 13 August27 May – 13 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

What planting zone is Green Bay?

The official USDA map (2023, 1991–2020 data) puts the centre of Green Bay (ZIP 54303) in zone 5b. Zone 5b stands for an average coldest night of -15 to -10 °F (-26.1 to -23.3 °C), so perennials hardy to zone 5b or a colder zone should come through a typical winter here.

Check the official USDA map for Green Bay: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

When the soil warms up in Green Bay

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 5 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 20 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C5 April24 days earlier
10 °C24 April5 days earlier
15 °C19 May20 days later
18 °C27 May28 days later

Frost dates near Green Bay

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Rockford (26 April) and latest in Traverse City (2 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Milwaukee165 km27 April1 November
Traverse City192 km2 May9 November
Madison196 km27 April27 October
Grand Rapids256 km28 April3 November
Rockford265 km26 April28 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Green Bay

Within 15 km of Green Bay OpenStreetMap lists 6 garden centres, 1 plant nursery and 2 markets (collected 20 October 2026). The nearest market to the city centre is The Cannery Public Market, 0 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Green Bay

Frosts in Green Bay usually come from about 30 October to about 29 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Green Bay by month

Average weather in Green Bay over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (23–28 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-9.8–-0.3 °C). About 870 mm of rain falls in a year, on 117 days; July is the wettest month (103 mm) and February the driest (37 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-2.3-9.8387
February-0.2-9.6377
March6-3.37510
April11.91.79112
May19.88.99111
June26.115.39612
July2817.810311
August26.6179111
September2313.8679
October15.478311
November7.1-0.3497
December0.3-7499

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 30 September
Crocus30 September – 17 November
Daffodil30 September – 17 November
Garlic30 September – 17 November
Grape hyacinthby 30 September
Helleboreby 30 September
Hyacinth30 September – 17 November
Lilyby 30 September
Ornamental onionby 30 September
Peonyby 30 September
Saffronby 30 September
Snowdropby 30 September
Tulip30 September – 17 November
Wild garlicby 30 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).