Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Traverse City

United States

In Traverse City the last spring frost usually comes around 2 May and the first autumn frost around 9 November, which leaves about 191 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 27 May to 20 July.

Last spring frostaround 2 May
First autumn frostaround 9 November
Frost-free days191 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Traverse City?

The last frost in Traverse City usually comes around 2 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 11 April, while corn waits until 15 May. The first autumn frost follows around 9 November, about 191 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha9 March – 1 August18 April – 10 September9 May – 10 September
Ageratumfrom 11 March—from 27 May
Arugula——sow 11 April – 5 October
Basil7 April – 7 September15 May – 15 October5 June – 15 October
Beet——sow 11 April – 10 September
Bell Pepper16 March – 21 May15 May – 20 July5 June – 20 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 15 February—from 9 May
Bok Choy14 March – 18 September18 April – 23 October9 May – 23 October
Borage——sow 9 May – 15 September
Broad bean——sow 11 April – 1 August
Broccoli——sow 11 April – 25 July
Brussels Sprouts4 February – 22 June21 March – 6 August11 April – 6 August
Busy Lizziefrom 14 February—from 9 May
Cabbage——sow 11 April – 2 July
Calendula——sow from 11 April
Carrot——sow 11 April – 17 August
Cauliflower7 February – 25 July21 March – 5 September11 April – 5 September
Celeriac31 January – 22 May18 April – 7 August9 May – 7 August
Celery31 January – 1 June18 April – 17 August9 May – 17 August
Celosiafrom 22 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Chamomile——sow 11 April – 5 September
Chayote26 January – 15 May24 April – 11 August15 May – 11 August
Chickpea——sow 11 April – 22 July
Chicory24 February – 16 August—11 April – 10 September
Chili Pepper16 March – 27 June15 May – 26 August5 June – 26 August
China asterfrom 24 Marchfrom 15 Mayfrom 5 June
Chives——sow 11 April – 27 August
Cilantro——sow 11 April – 6 September
Corn——sow 15 May – 22 July
Corn poppy——sow from 11 April
Cosmosfrom 22 Marchfrom 6 Mayfrom 27 May
Cucumber17 April – 28 July15 May – 25 August5 June – 25 August
Daikon——sow 11 April – 3 September
Delphiniumfrom 21 January—from 11 April
Dill——sow 11 April – 16 September
Edging lobeliafrom 14 February—from 9 May
Eggplant16 March – 21 May15 May – 20 July5 June – 20 July
Florence fennel4 March – 1 August18 April – 15 September9 May – 15 September
Foxglovefrom 3 January—from 11 April
Garden sorrel——sow 11 April – 4 September
Green Beans——sow 27 May – 30 July
Hollyhock——sow from 11 April
Hyssop——sow 11 April – 28 July
Kale——sow 11 April – 29 August
Kiwano4 April – 4 August6 May – 5 September27 May – 5 September
Kohlrabi——sow 11 April – 8 September
Leek10 January – 13 May21 March – 22 July11 April – 22 July
Lemon balm——sow 11 April – 31 August
Lettuce——sow 11 April – 13 September
Lisianthusfrom 24 Decemberfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Lovage——sow from 11 April
Luffa3 April – 29 May15 May – 10 July5 June – 10 July
Marigoldfrom 7 Marchfrom 18 Aprilfrom 9 May
Marjoram16 March – 16 August—5 June – 15 October
Melon17 April – 15 July15 May – 12 August5 June – 12 August
Microgreens——sow 27 May – 26 October
Moringa5 April – 21 August30 May – 15 October20 June – 15 October
Moss rosefrom 21 February—from 9 May
Mustard greens——sow 11 April – 25 September
Napa cabbage16 March – 26 August18 April – 28 September9 May – 28 September
Nasturtiumfrom 11 Marchfrom 18 Aprilfrom 9 May
Okra3 April – 9 August15 May – 20 September5 June – 20 September
Oregano20 January – 6 August21 March – 5 October11 April – 5 October
Pansyfrom 24 Januaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Parsley——sow 11 April – 25 August
Parsnip——sow 11 April – 14 July
Peanut8 April – 5 July15 May – 11 August5 June – 11 August
Peas——sow 11 April – 27 August
Petuniafrom 13 Marchfrom 15 Mayfrom 5 June
Physalis22 March – 2 July6 May – 16 August27 May – 16 August
Pumpkin3 April – 3 June15 May – 15 July5 June – 15 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 18 January—from 11 April
Radish——sow 11 April – 10 October
Sage31 January – 2 August21 March – 20 September11 April – 20 September
Scarlet sagefrom 15 March—from 27 May
Snapdragonfrom 15 Januaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Soybean——sow 5 June – 21 August
Spinach——sow 11 April – 15 September
Stevia18 March – 23 June6 May – 11 August27 May – 11 August
Stock——sow from 11 April
Sunflower——sow from 27 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 11 April
Sweet Corn7 April – 16 August29 April – 7 September20 May – 7 September
Sweet peafrom 7 Februaryfrom 21 Marchfrom 11 April
Sweet William——sow from 11 April
Swiss Chard——sow 11 April – 10 September
Thyme——sow 11 April – 22 July
Tomato15 March – 29 May6 May – 20 July27 May – 20 July
Turnip——sow 11 April – 12 September
Watercress——sow 11 April – 23 September
Watermelon17 April – 3 July15 May – 31 July5 June – 31 July
Zinniafrom 25 Aprilfrom 30 Mayfrom 20 June
Zucchini24 April – 2 August15 May – 23 August5 June – 23 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Traverse City

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C13 April19 days earlier
10 °C4 May2 days later
15 °C27 May25 days later
18 °C5 June34 days later

Frost dates near Traverse City

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Milwaukee (27 April) and latest in Green Bay (29 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Green Bay192 km29 April30 October
Grand Rapids201 km28 April3 November
Lansing244 km28 April2 November
Milwaukee266 km27 April1 November
Ann Arbor315 km28 April5 November

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Traverse City

Within 15 km of Traverse City OpenStreetMap lists 13 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 1 market and 6 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is I'm Planty & Fancy, 1 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Traverse City

Frosts in Traverse City usually come from about 9 November to about 2 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Traverse City by month

Average weather in Traverse City over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22–25.9 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-7.1–-3.1 °C). About 929 mm of rain falls in a year, on 148 days; October is the wettest month (115 mm) and February the driest (53 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-1.5-6.86116
February-0.1-7.15312
March4.9-3.18212
April10.61.38513
May187.48010
June23.713.78810
July25.917.27210
August25.116.97510
September22147810
October14.78.211515
November71.57015
December1.4-3.47015

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 10 October
Crocus10 October – 26 November
Daffodil10 October – 26 November
Garlic10 October – 26 November
Grape hyacinthby 10 October
Helleboreby 10 October
Hyacinth10 October – 26 November
Lilyby 10 October
Ornamental onionby 10 October
Peonyby 10 October
Saffronby 10 October
Snowdropby 10 October
Tulip10 October – 26 November
Wild garlicby 10 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).