Last and first frost dates in Traverse City
United States
In Traverse City the last spring frost usually comes around 2 May and the first autumn frost around 9 November, which leaves about 191 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 27 May to 20 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 2 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 9 November |
| Frost-free days | 191 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Traverse City?
The last frost in Traverse City usually comes around 2 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 11 April, while corn waits until 15 May. The first autumn frost follows around 9 November, about 191 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 9 March – 1 August | 18 April – 10 September | 9 May – 10 September |
| Ageratum | from 11 March | — | from 27 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 11 April – 5 October |
| Basil | 7 April – 7 September | 15 May – 15 October | 5 June – 15 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 11 April – 10 September |
| Bell Pepper | 16 March – 21 May | 15 May – 20 July | 5 June – 20 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 15 February | — | from 9 May |
| Bok Choy | 14 March – 18 September | 18 April – 23 October | 9 May – 23 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 9 May – 15 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 11 April – 1 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 11 April – 25 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 4 February – 22 June | 21 March – 6 August | 11 April – 6 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 14 February | — | from 9 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 11 April – 2 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 11 April – 17 August |
| Cauliflower | 7 February – 25 July | 21 March – 5 September | 11 April – 5 September |
| Celeriac | 31 January – 22 May | 18 April – 7 August | 9 May – 7 August |
| Celery | 31 January – 1 June | 18 April – 17 August | 9 May – 17 August |
| Celosia | from 22 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 11 April – 5 September |
| Chayote | 26 January – 15 May | 24 April – 11 August | 15 May – 11 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 11 April – 22 July |
| Chicory | 24 February – 16 August | — | 11 April – 10 September |
| Chili Pepper | 16 March – 27 June | 15 May – 26 August | 5 June – 26 August |
| China aster | from 24 March | from 15 May | from 5 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 11 April – 27 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 11 April – 6 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 15 May – 22 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Cosmos | from 22 March | from 6 May | from 27 May |
| Cucumber | 17 April – 28 July | 15 May – 25 August | 5 June – 25 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 11 April – 3 September |
| Delphinium | from 21 January | — | from 11 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 11 April – 16 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 14 February | — | from 9 May |
| Eggplant | 16 March – 21 May | 15 May – 20 July | 5 June – 20 July |
| Florence fennel | 4 March – 1 August | 18 April – 15 September | 9 May – 15 September |
| Foxglove | from 3 January | — | from 11 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 11 April – 4 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 27 May – 30 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 11 April – 28 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 11 April – 29 August |
| Kiwano | 4 April – 4 August | 6 May – 5 September | 27 May – 5 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 11 April – 8 September |
| Leek | 10 January – 13 May | 21 March – 22 July | 11 April – 22 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 11 April – 31 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 11 April – 13 September |
| Lisianthus | from 24 December | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Luffa | 3 April – 29 May | 15 May – 10 July | 5 June – 10 July |
| Marigold | from 7 March | from 18 April | from 9 May |
| Marjoram | 16 March – 16 August | — | 5 June – 15 October |
| Melon | 17 April – 15 July | 15 May – 12 August | 5 June – 12 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 27 May – 26 October |
| Moringa | 5 April – 21 August | 30 May – 15 October | 20 June – 15 October |
| Moss rose | from 21 February | — | from 9 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 11 April – 25 September |
| Napa cabbage | 16 March – 26 August | 18 April – 28 September | 9 May – 28 September |
| Nasturtium | from 11 March | from 18 April | from 9 May |
| Okra | 3 April – 9 August | 15 May – 20 September | 5 June – 20 September |
| Oregano | 20 January – 6 August | 21 March – 5 October | 11 April – 5 October |
| Pansy | from 24 January | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 11 April – 25 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 11 April – 14 July |
| Peanut | 8 April – 5 July | 15 May – 11 August | 5 June – 11 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 11 April – 27 August |
| Petunia | from 13 March | from 15 May | from 5 June |
| Physalis | 22 March – 2 July | 6 May – 16 August | 27 May – 16 August |
| Pumpkin | 3 April – 3 June | 15 May – 15 July | 5 June – 15 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 18 January | — | from 11 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 11 April – 10 October |
| Sage | 31 January – 2 August | 21 March – 20 September | 11 April – 20 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 15 March | — | from 27 May |
| Snapdragon | from 15 January | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 5 June – 21 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 11 April – 15 September |
| Stevia | 18 March – 23 June | 6 May – 11 August | 27 May – 11 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 27 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Sweet Corn | 7 April – 16 August | 29 April – 7 September | 20 May – 7 September |
| Sweet pea | from 7 February | from 21 March | from 11 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 11 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 11 April – 10 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 11 April – 22 July |
| Tomato | 15 March – 29 May | 6 May – 20 July | 27 May – 20 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 11 April – 12 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 11 April – 23 September |
| Watermelon | 17 April – 3 July | 15 May – 31 July | 5 June – 31 July |
| Zinnia | from 25 April | from 30 May | from 20 June |
| Zucchini | 24 April – 2 August | 15 May – 23 August | 5 June – 23 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Traverse City
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 2 days after the last spring frost and 15 °C 25 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 13 April | 19 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 4 May | 2 days later |
| 15 °C | 27 May | 25 days later |
| 18 °C | 5 June | 34 days later |
Frost dates near Traverse City
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Milwaukee (27 April) and latest in Green Bay (29 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Bay | 192 km | 29 April | 30 October |
| Grand Rapids | 201 km | 28 April | 3 November |
| Lansing | 244 km | 28 April | 2 November |
| Milwaukee | 266 km | 27 April | 1 November |
| Ann Arbor | 315 km | 28 April | 5 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Traverse City
Within 15 km of Traverse City OpenStreetMap lists 13 garden centres, 1 farm-supply shop, 1 market and 6 farm shops (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is I'm Planty & Fancy, 1 km away.
- I'm Planty & Fancy — garden centre
South Union Street 124, Traverse City · 1 km - Sara Hardy Downtown Farmer's Market — market
Wed 08:00–12:00; Sun 07:30–12:00 · 1 km · dda.downtowntc.com - Cherry U-Pick at Third Coast Fruit Co. — farm shop · sells: cherry, flowers
Wilson Road 555, 49686 Traverse City · Jun 21–Aug 12: 09:00–18:30 · 7 km · cherryupick.com - Skegemog Gardens — garden centre
Railroad Place 642, Traverse City · 2 km - Gallagher's Farm Market and Bakery — farm shop
East Traverse Highway 7237, 49684 Traverse City · 7 km - Hall's Greenhouse — garden centre
East Carter Road 10461, 49684 Traverse City · 2 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Traverse City
Frosts in Traverse City usually come from about 9 November to about 2 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Traverse City: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Traverse City by month
Average weather in Traverse City over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (22–25.9 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in December–March (-7.1–-3.1 °C). About 929 mm of rain falls in a year, on 148 days; October is the wettest month (115 mm) and February the driest (53 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -1.5 | -6.8 | 61 | 16 |
| February | -0.1 | -7.1 | 53 | 12 |
| March | 4.9 | -3.1 | 82 | 12 |
| April | 10.6 | 1.3 | 85 | 13 |
| May | 18 | 7.4 | 80 | 10 |
| June | 23.7 | 13.7 | 88 | 10 |
| July | 25.9 | 17.2 | 72 | 10 |
| August | 25.1 | 16.9 | 75 | 10 |
| September | 22 | 14 | 78 | 10 |
| October | 14.7 | 8.2 | 115 | 15 |
| November | 7 | 1.5 | 70 | 15 |
| December | 1.4 | -3.4 | 70 | 15 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 10 October |
| Crocus | 10 October – 26 November |
| Daffodil | 10 October – 26 November |
| Garlic | 10 October – 26 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 10 October |
| Hellebore | by 10 October |
| Hyacinth | 10 October – 26 November |
| Lily | by 10 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 10 October |
| Peony | by 10 October |
| Saffron | by 10 October |
| Snowdrop | by 10 October |
| Tulip | 10 October – 26 November |
| Wild garlic | by 10 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).