Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Grudziądz

Poland

In Grudziądz the last spring frost usually comes around 27 April and the first autumn frost around 16 November, which leaves about 203 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 16 May to 27 July.

Last spring frostaround 27 April
First autumn frostaround 16 November
Frost-free days203 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Grudziądz?

The last frost in Grudziądz usually comes around 27 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 6 April, while corn waits until 7 May. The first autumn frost follows around 16 November, about 203 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha4 March – 8 August13 April – 17 September4 May – 17 September
Ageratumfrom 28 February—from 16 May
Arugula——sow 6 April – 12 October
Basil11 April – 14 September19 May – 22 October9 June – 22 October
Beet——sow 6 April – 17 September
Bell Pepper20 March – 28 May19 May – 27 July9 June – 27 July
Black-eyed Susanfrom 10 February—from 4 May
Bok Choy9 March – 25 September13 April – 30 October4 May – 30 October
Borage——sow 4 May – 22 September
Broad bean——sow 6 April – 8 August
Broccoli——sow 6 April – 1 August
Brussels Sprouts30 January – 29 June16 March – 13 August6 April – 13 August
Busy Lizziefrom 9 February—from 4 May
Cabbage——sow 6 April – 9 July
Calendula——sow from 6 April
Carrot——sow 6 April – 24 August
Cauliflower2 February – 1 August16 March – 12 September6 April – 12 September
Celeriac26 January – 29 May13 April – 14 August4 May – 14 August
Celery26 January – 8 June13 April – 24 August4 May – 24 August
Celosiafrom 19 Marchfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 May
Chamomile——sow 6 April – 12 September
Chayote18 January – 22 May16 April – 18 August7 May – 18 August
Chickpea——sow 6 April – 29 July
Chicory19 February – 23 August—6 April – 17 September
Chili Pepper20 March – 4 July19 May – 2 September9 June – 2 September
China asterfrom 28 Marchfrom 19 Mayfrom 9 June
Chives——sow 6 April – 3 September
Cilantro——sow 6 April – 13 September
Corn——sow 7 May – 29 July
Corn poppy——sow from 6 April
Cosmosfrom 19 Marchfrom 3 Mayfrom 24 May
Cucumber21 April – 4 August19 May – 1 September9 June – 1 September
Daikon——sow 6 April – 10 September
Delphiniumfrom 16 January—from 6 April
Dill——sow 6 April – 23 September
Edging lobeliafrom 9 February—from 4 May
Eggplant20 March – 28 May19 May – 27 July9 June – 27 July
Florence fennel27 February – 8 August13 April – 22 September4 May – 22 September
Foxglovefrom 29 December—from 6 April
Garden sorrel——sow 6 April – 11 September
Green Beans——sow 24 May – 6 August
Hollyhock——sow from 6 April
Hyssop——sow 6 April – 4 August
Kale——sow 6 April – 5 September
Kiwano24 March – 11 August25 April – 12 September16 May – 12 September
Kohlrabi——sow 6 April – 15 September
Leek5 January – 20 May16 March – 29 July6 April – 29 July
Lemon balm——sow 6 April – 7 September
Lettuce——sow 6 April – 20 September
Lisianthusfrom 19 Decemberfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Lovage——sow from 6 April
Luffa7 April – 5 June19 May – 17 July9 June – 17 July
Marigoldfrom 2 Marchfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Marjoram20 March – 23 August—9 June – 22 October
Melon21 April – 22 July19 May – 19 August9 June – 19 August
Microgreens——sow 24 May – 2 November
Moringa31 March – 28 August25 May – 22 October15 June – 22 October
Moss rosefrom 16 February—from 4 May
Mustard greens——sow 6 April – 2 October
Napa cabbage11 March – 2 September13 April – 5 October4 May – 5 October
Nasturtiumfrom 6 Marchfrom 13 Aprilfrom 4 May
Okra7 April – 16 August19 May – 27 September9 June – 27 September
Oregano15 January – 13 August16 March – 12 October6 April – 12 October
Pansyfrom 19 Januaryfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Parsley——sow 6 April – 1 September
Parsnip——sow 6 April – 21 July
Peanut12 April – 12 July19 May – 18 August9 June – 18 August
Peas——sow 6 April – 3 September
Petuniafrom 17 Marchfrom 19 Mayfrom 9 June
Physalis11 March – 9 July25 April – 23 August16 May – 23 August
Pumpkin7 April – 10 June19 May – 22 July9 June – 22 July
Purple coneflowerfrom 13 January—from 6 April
Radish——sow 6 April – 17 October
Sage26 January – 9 August16 March – 27 September6 April – 27 September
Scarlet sagefrom 4 March—from 16 May
Snapdragonfrom 10 Januaryfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Soybean——sow 9 June – 28 August
Spinach——sow 6 April – 22 September
Stevia7 March – 30 June25 April – 18 August16 May – 18 August
Stock——sow from 6 April
Sunflower——sow from 24 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 6 April
Sweet Corn27 March – 23 August18 April – 14 September9 May – 14 September
Sweet peafrom 2 Februaryfrom 16 Marchfrom 6 April
Sweet William——sow from 6 April
Swiss Chard——sow 6 April – 17 September
Thyme——sow 6 April – 29 July
Tomato4 March – 5 June25 April – 27 July16 May – 27 July
Turnip——sow 6 April – 19 September
Watercress——sow 6 April – 30 September
Watermelon21 April – 10 July19 May – 7 August9 June – 7 August
Zinniafrom 20 Aprilfrom 25 Mayfrom 15 June
Zucchini28 April – 9 August19 May – 30 August9 June – 30 August

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Grudziądz

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 8 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 19 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C25 March33 days earlier
10 °C19 April8 days earlier
15 °C16 May19 days later
18 °C9 June43 days later

Frost dates near Grudziądz

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Bydgoszcz (20 April) and latest in Elbląg (30 April).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Toruń53 km26 April12 November
Bydgoszcz63 km20 April12 November
Elbląg86 km30 April14 November
Włocławek95 km26 April13 November
Gdańsk97 km22 April19 November

What to grow at home in winter in Grudziądz

Frosts in Grudziądz usually come from about 16 November to about 27 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Grudziądz by month

Average weather in Grudziądz over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June–September (20–24.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-2.2 °C), February (-1.8 °C) and December (-0.1 °C). About 664 mm of rain falls in a year, on 127 days; July is the wettest month (106 mm) and March the driest (35 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January2.4-2.24712
February4.4-1.84410
March8.603510
April13.73.53710
May18.48.16411
June23.313.16911
July23.714.410613
August24.214.56311
September2011.2548
October13.76.85811
November7.12.4439
December3.9-0.14411

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 17 October
Crocus17 October – end of December
Daffodil17 October – end of December
Garlic17 October – end of December
Grape hyacinthby 17 October
Helleboreby 17 October
Hyacinth17 October – end of December
Lilyby 17 October
Ornamental onionby 17 October
Peonyby 17 October
Saffronby 17 October
Snowdropby 17 October
Tulip17 October – end of December
Wild garlicby 17 October

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).