Last and first frost dates in Hagen
Germany
In Hagen the last spring frost usually comes around 26 April and the first autumn frost around 18 November, which leaves about 206 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 17 May to 29 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 26 April |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 18 November |
| Frost-free days | 206 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Hagen?
The last frost in Hagen usually comes around 26 April: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 5 April, while corn waits until 5 May. The first autumn frost follows around 18 November, about 206 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 3 March – 10 August | 12 April – 19 September | 3 May – 19 September |
| Ageratum | from 1 March | — | from 17 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 5 April – 14 October |
| Basil | 15 April – 16 September | 23 May – 24 October | 13 June – 24 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 5 April – 19 September |
| Bell Pepper | 24 March – 30 May | 23 May – 29 July | 13 June – 29 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 9 February | — | from 3 May |
| Bok Choy | 8 March – 27 September | 12 April – 1 November | 3 May – 1 November |
| Borage | — | — | sow 3 May – 24 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 5 April – 10 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 5 April – 3 August |
| Brussels Sprouts | 29 January – 1 July | 15 March – 15 August | 5 April – 15 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 8 February | — | from 3 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 5 April – 11 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 5 April – 26 August |
| Cauliflower | 1 February – 3 August | 15 March – 14 September | 5 April – 14 September |
| Celeriac | 25 January – 31 May | 12 April – 16 August | 3 May – 16 August |
| Celery | 25 January – 10 June | 12 April – 26 August | 3 May – 26 August |
| Celosia | from 26 March | from 10 May | from 31 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 5 April – 14 September |
| Chayote | 16 January – 24 May | 14 April – 20 August | 5 May – 20 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 5 April – 31 July |
| Chicory | 18 February – 25 August | — | 5 April – 19 September |
| Chili Pepper | 24 March – 6 July | 23 May – 4 September | 13 June – 4 September |
| China aster | from 1 April | from 23 May | from 13 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 5 April – 5 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 5 April – 15 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 5 May – 31 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Cosmos | from 26 March | from 10 May | from 31 May |
| Cucumber | 25 April – 6 August | 23 May – 3 September | 13 June – 3 September |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 5 April – 12 September |
| Delphinium | from 15 January | — | from 5 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 5 April – 25 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 8 February | — | from 3 May |
| Eggplant | 24 March – 30 May | 23 May – 29 July | 13 June – 29 July |
| Florence fennel | 26 February – 10 August | 12 April – 24 September | 3 May – 24 September |
| Foxglove | from 28 December | — | from 5 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 5 April – 13 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 31 May – 8 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 5 April – 6 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 5 April – 7 September |
| Kiwano | 25 March – 13 August | 26 April – 14 September | 17 May – 14 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 5 April – 17 September |
| Leek | 4 January – 22 May | 15 March – 31 July | 5 April – 31 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 5 April – 9 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 5 April – 22 September |
| Lisianthus | from 18 December | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Luffa | 11 April – 7 June | 23 May – 19 July | 13 June – 19 July |
| Marigold | from 1 March | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Marjoram | 24 March – 25 August | — | 13 June – 24 October |
| Melon | 25 April – 24 July | 23 May – 21 August | 13 June – 21 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 31 May – 4 November |
| Moringa | 6 April – 30 August | 31 May – 24 October | 21 June – 24 October |
| Moss rose | from 15 February | — | from 3 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 5 April – 4 October |
| Napa cabbage | 10 March – 4 September | 12 April – 7 October | 3 May – 7 October |
| Nasturtium | from 5 March | from 12 April | from 3 May |
| Okra | 11 April – 18 August | 23 May – 29 September | 13 June – 29 September |
| Oregano | 14 January – 15 August | 15 March – 14 October | 5 April – 14 October |
| Pansy | from 18 January | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 5 April – 3 September |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 5 April – 23 July |
| Peanut | 16 April – 14 July | 23 May – 20 August | 13 June – 20 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 5 April – 5 September |
| Petunia | from 21 March | from 23 May | from 13 June |
| Physalis | 12 March – 11 July | 26 April – 25 August | 17 May – 25 August |
| Pumpkin | 11 April – 12 June | 23 May – 24 July | 13 June – 24 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 12 January | — | from 5 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 5 April – 19 October |
| Sage | 25 January – 11 August | 15 March – 29 September | 5 April – 29 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 5 March | — | from 17 May |
| Snapdragon | from 9 January | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 13 June – 30 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 5 April – 24 September |
| Stevia | 8 March – 2 July | 26 April – 20 August | 17 May – 20 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 31 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Sweet Corn | 25 March – 25 August | 16 April – 16 September | 7 May – 16 September |
| Sweet pea | from 1 February | from 15 March | from 5 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 5 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 5 April – 19 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 5 April – 31 July |
| Tomato | 5 March – 7 June | 26 April – 29 July | 17 May – 29 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 5 April – 21 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 5 April – 2 October |
| Watermelon | 25 April – 12 July | 23 May – 9 August | 13 June – 9 August |
| Zinnia | from 26 April | from 31 May | from 21 June |
| Zucchini | 2 May – 11 August | 23 May – 1 September | 13 June – 1 September |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Hagen
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 10 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 21 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 12 February | 73 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 16 April | 10 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 17 May | 21 days later |
| 18 °C | 13 June | 48 days later |
Frost dates near Hagen
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Duisburg (5 April) and latest in Hamm (20 April).
What to grow at home in winter in Hagen
Frosts in Hagen usually come from about 18 November to about 26 April. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Hagen: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Hagen by month
Average weather in Hagen over 2016–2025: the warmest month is August. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: June (21.3 °C), July (21.8 °C) and August (22.2 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-0.4 °C). About 1078 mm of rain falls in a year, on 175 days; January is the wettest month (127 mm) and August the driest (77 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.9 | -0.4 | 127 | 18 |
| February | 6.2 | 0.5 | 97 | 14 |
| March | 9.2 | 1.9 | 85 | 14 |
| April | 12.7 | 4 | 79 | 13 |
| May | 17 | 8 | 80 | 14 |
| June | 21.3 | 12.5 | 83 | 14 |
| July | 21.8 | 13.3 | 86 | 15 |
| August | 22.2 | 13.8 | 77 | 14 |
| September | 18.6 | 10.9 | 84 | 12 |
| October | 13.6 | 7.9 | 89 | 16 |
| November | 8.1 | 3.3 | 84 | 15 |
| December | 5.4 | 1.4 | 107 | 16 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 19 October |
| Crocus | 19 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 19 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 19 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 19 October |
| Hellebore | by 19 October |
| Hyacinth | 19 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 19 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 19 October |
| Peony | by 19 October |
| Saffron | by 19 October |
| Snowdrop | by 19 October |
| Tulip | 19 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 19 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).