Last and first frost dates in Huntsville
United States
In Huntsville the last spring frost usually comes around 20 March and the first autumn frost around 14 November, which leaves about 239 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 5 April to 25 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 20 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 14 November |
| Frost-free days | 239 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Huntsville?
The last frost in Huntsville usually comes around 20 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 27 February, while corn waits until 27 March. The first autumn frost follows around 14 November, about 239 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 25 January – 6 August | 6 March – 15 September | 27 March – 15 September |
| Ageratum | from 18 January | — | from 5 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 27 February – 10 October |
| Basil | 6 March – 12 September | 13 April – 20 October | 4 May – 20 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 27 February – 15 September |
| Bell Pepper | 12 February – 26 May | 13 April – 25 July | 4 May – 25 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 3 January | — | from 27 March |
| Bok Choy | 30 January – 23 September | 6 March – 28 October | 27 March – 28 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 27 March – 20 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 27 February – 6 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 27 February – 30 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 23 December – 27 June | 6 February – 11 August | 27 February – 11 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 2 January | — | from 27 March |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 27 February – 7 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 27 February |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 27 February – 22 August |
| Cauliflower | 26 December – 30 July | 6 February – 10 September | 27 February – 10 September |
| Celeriac | 19 December – 27 May | 6 March – 12 August | 27 March – 12 August |
| Celery | 19 December – 6 June | 6 March – 22 August | 27 March – 22 August |
| Celosia | from 9 February | from 26 March | from 16 April |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 27 February – 10 September |
| Chayote | 8 December – 20 May | 6 March – 16 August | 27 March – 16 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 27 February – 27 July |
| Chicory | 12 January – 21 August | — | 27 February – 15 September |
| Chili Pepper | 12 February – 2 July | 13 April – 31 August | 4 May – 31 August |
| China aster | from 20 February | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 27 February – 1 September |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 27 February – 11 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 27 March – 27 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 27 February |
| Cosmos | from 9 February | from 26 March | from 16 April |
| Cucumber | 16 March – 2 August | 13 April – 30 August | 4 May – 30 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 27 February – 8 September |
| Delphinium | from 9 December | — | from 27 February |
| Dill | — | — | sow 27 February – 21 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 2 January | — | from 27 March |
| Eggplant | 12 February – 26 May | 13 April – 25 July | 4 May – 25 July |
| Florence fennel | 20 January – 6 August | 6 March – 20 September | 27 March – 20 September |
| Foxglove | from 21 November | — | from 27 February |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 27 February – 9 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 16 April – 4 August |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 27 February |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 27 February – 2 August |
| Kale | — | — | sow 27 February – 3 September |
| Kiwano | 11 February – 9 August | 15 March – 10 September | 5 April – 10 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 27 February – 13 September |
| Leek | 28 November – 18 May | 6 February – 27 July | 27 February – 27 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 27 February – 5 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 27 February – 18 September |
| Lisianthus | from 11 November | from 6 February | from 27 February |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 27 February |
| Luffa | 2 March – 3 June | 13 April – 15 July | 4 May – 15 July |
| Marigold | from 23 January | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Marjoram | 12 February – 21 August | — | 4 May – 20 October |
| Melon | 16 March – 20 July | 13 April – 17 August | 4 May – 17 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 16 April – 31 October |
| Moringa | 4 March – 26 August | 28 April – 20 October | 19 May – 20 October |
| Moss rose | from 9 January | — | from 27 March |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 27 February – 30 September |
| Napa cabbage | 1 February – 31 August | 6 March – 3 October | 27 March – 3 October |
| Nasturtium | from 27 January | from 6 March | from 27 March |
| Okra | 2 March – 14 August | 13 April – 25 September | 4 May – 25 September |
| Oregano | 8 December – 11 August | 6 February – 10 October | 27 February – 10 October |
| Pansy | from 12 December | from 6 February | from 27 February |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 27 February – 30 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 27 February – 19 July |
| Peanut | 7 March – 10 July | 13 April – 16 August | 4 May – 16 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 27 February – 1 September |
| Petunia | from 9 February | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Physalis | 29 January – 7 July | 15 March – 21 August | 5 April – 21 August |
| Pumpkin | 2 March – 8 June | 13 April – 20 July | 4 May – 20 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 6 December | — | from 27 February |
| Radish | — | — | sow 27 February – 15 October |
| Sage | 19 December – 7 August | 6 February – 25 September | 27 February – 25 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 22 January | — | from 5 April |
| Snapdragon | from 3 December | from 6 February | from 27 February |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 4 May – 26 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 27 February – 20 September |
| Stevia | 25 January – 28 June | 15 March – 16 August | 5 April – 16 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 27 February |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 16 April |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 27 February |
| Sweet Corn | 12 February – 21 August | 6 March – 12 September | 27 March – 12 September |
| Sweet pea | from 26 December | from 6 February | from 27 February |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 27 February |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 27 February – 15 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 27 February – 27 July |
| Tomato | 22 January – 3 June | 15 March – 25 July | 5 April – 25 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 27 February – 17 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 27 February – 28 September |
| Watermelon | 16 March – 8 July | 13 April – 5 August | 4 May – 5 August |
| Zinnia | from 24 March | from 28 April | from 19 May |
| Zucchini | 23 March – 7 August | 13 April – 28 August | 4 May – 28 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Huntsville
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 36 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 16 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | already in the first week of January | — |
| 10 °C | 12 February | 36 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 5 April | 16 days later |
| 18 °C | 4 May | 45 days later |
Frost dates near Huntsville
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Birmingham (United States) (10 March) and latest in Bowling Green (31 March).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chattanooga | 127 km | 20 March | 12 November |
| Birmingham (United States) | 132 km | 10 March | 26 November |
| Nashville | 165 km | 24 March | 14 November |
| Atlanta | 225 km | 15 March | 22 November |
| Bowling Green | 255 km | 31 March | 10 November |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Huntsville
Within 15 km of Huntsville OpenStreetMap lists 1 garden centre, 1 plant nursery and 1 market (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest plant nursery to the city centre is Indian Creek Wholesale Nursery, 14 km away.
- Indian Creek Wholesale Nursery — plant nursery
Slaughter Road 1124, 35758 Madison · Sun closed; Mon–Fri 07:00–17:00; Sat 08:00–17:00 · 14 km · indiancreeknurseryal.com
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Huntsville
Frosts in Huntsville usually come from about 14 November to about 20 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Huntsville: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Huntsville by month
Average weather in Huntsville over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: April–October (20.6–30.6 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (30.6 °C). No month averages below 0 °C at night; the coldest nights, in January, average 0.2 °C. About 1441 mm of rain falls in a year, on 138 days; February is the wettest month (174 mm) and October the driest (82 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.2 | 0.2 | 136 | 11 |
| February | 13.4 | 3.4 | 174 | 13 |
| March | 16.9 | 6.3 | 169 | 12 |
| April | 20.6 | 9.4 | 120 | 10 |
| May | 25.3 | 14.6 | 122 | 13 |
| June | 29.1 | 18.6 | 108 | 14 |
| July | 30.6 | 20.8 | 113 | 16 |
| August | 29.9 | 20.1 | 116 | 15 |
| September | 27.8 | 17.6 | 83 | 9 |
| October | 22.5 | 11.9 | 82 | 7 |
| November | 15.9 | 5.8 | 84 | 8 |
| December | 11.6 | 2.7 | 134 | 10 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 15 October |
| Crocus | by 15 October |
| Daffodil | by 15 October |
| Garlic | 15 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 15 October |
| Hellebore | by 15 October |
| Hyacinth | by 15 October |
| Lily | by 15 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 15 October |
| Peony | by 15 October |
| Saffron | by 15 October |
| Snowdrop | by 15 October |
| Tulip | by 15 October |
| Wild garlic | by 15 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).