Last and first frost dates in Bowling Green
United States
In Bowling Green the last spring frost usually comes around 31 March and the first autumn frost around 10 November, which leaves about 224 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 11 April to 21 July.
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| Last spring frost | around 31 March |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 10 November |
| Frost-free days | 224 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Bowling Green?
The last frost in Bowling Green usually comes around 31 March: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 10 March, while corn waits until 7 April. The first autumn frost follows around 10 November, about 224 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 5 February – 2 August | 17 March – 11 September | 7 April – 11 September |
| Ageratum | from 24 January | — | from 11 April |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 10 March – 6 October |
| Basil | 6 March – 8 September | 13 April – 16 October | 4 May – 16 October |
| Beet | — | — | sow 10 March – 11 September |
| Bell Pepper | 12 February – 22 May | 13 April – 21 July | 4 May – 21 July |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 14 January | — | from 7 April |
| Bok Choy | 10 February – 19 September | 17 March – 24 October | 7 April – 24 October |
| Borage | — | — | sow 7 April – 16 September |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 10 March – 2 August |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 10 March – 26 July |
| Brussels Sprouts | 3 January – 23 June | 17 February – 7 August | 10 March – 7 August |
| Busy Lizzie | from 13 January | — | from 7 April |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 10 March – 3 July |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 10 March – 18 August |
| Cauliflower | 6 January – 26 July | 17 February – 6 September | 10 March – 6 September |
| Celeriac | 30 December – 23 May | 17 March – 8 August | 7 April – 8 August |
| Celery | 30 December – 2 June | 17 March – 18 August | 7 April – 18 August |
| Celosia | from 14 February | from 31 March | from 21 April |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 10 March – 6 September |
| Chayote | 19 December – 16 May | 17 March – 12 August | 7 April – 12 August |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 10 March – 23 July |
| Chicory | 23 January – 17 August | — | 10 March – 11 September |
| Chili Pepper | 12 February – 28 June | 13 April – 27 August | 4 May – 27 August |
| China aster | from 20 February | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Chives | — | — | sow 10 March – 28 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 10 March – 7 September |
| Corn | — | — | sow 7 April – 23 July |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Cosmos | from 14 February | from 31 March | from 21 April |
| Cucumber | 16 March – 29 July | 13 April – 26 August | 4 May – 26 August |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 10 March – 4 September |
| Delphinium | from 20 December | — | from 10 March |
| Dill | — | — | sow 10 March – 17 September |
| Edging lobelia | from 13 January | — | from 7 April |
| Eggplant | 12 February – 22 May | 13 April – 21 July | 4 May – 21 July |
| Florence fennel | 31 January – 2 August | 17 March – 16 September | 7 April – 16 September |
| Foxglove | from 2 December | — | from 10 March |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 10 March – 5 September |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 21 April – 31 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 10 March – 29 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 10 March – 30 August |
| Kiwano | 17 February – 5 August | 21 March – 6 September | 11 April – 6 September |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 10 March – 9 September |
| Leek | 9 December – 14 May | 17 February – 23 July | 10 March – 23 July |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 10 March – 1 September |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 10 March – 14 September |
| Lisianthus | from 22 November | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Luffa | 2 March – 30 May | 13 April – 11 July | 4 May – 11 July |
| Marigold | from 3 February | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Marjoram | 12 February – 17 August | — | 4 May – 16 October |
| Melon | 16 March – 16 July | 13 April – 13 August | 4 May – 13 August |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 21 April – 27 October |
| Moringa | 3 March – 22 August | 27 April – 16 October | 18 May – 16 October |
| Moss rose | from 20 January | — | from 7 April |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 10 March – 26 September |
| Napa cabbage | 12 February – 27 August | 17 March – 29 September | 7 April – 29 September |
| Nasturtium | from 7 February | from 17 March | from 7 April |
| Okra | 2 March – 10 August | 13 April – 21 September | 4 May – 21 September |
| Oregano | 19 December – 7 August | 17 February – 6 October | 10 March – 6 October |
| Pansy | from 23 December | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 10 March – 26 August |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 10 March – 15 July |
| Peanut | 7 March – 6 July | 13 April – 12 August | 4 May – 12 August |
| Peas | — | — | sow 10 March – 28 August |
| Petunia | from 9 February | from 13 April | from 4 May |
| Physalis | 4 February – 3 July | 21 March – 17 August | 11 April – 17 August |
| Pumpkin | 2 March – 4 June | 13 April – 16 July | 4 May – 16 July |
| Purple coneflower | from 17 December | — | from 10 March |
| Radish | — | — | sow 10 March – 11 October |
| Sage | 30 December – 3 August | 17 February – 21 September | 10 March – 21 September |
| Scarlet sage | from 28 January | — | from 11 April |
| Snapdragon | from 14 December | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 4 May – 22 August |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 10 March – 16 September |
| Stevia | 31 January – 24 June | 21 March – 12 August | 11 April – 12 August |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 21 April |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Sweet Corn | 23 February – 17 August | 17 March – 8 September | 7 April – 8 September |
| Sweet pea | from 6 January | from 17 February | from 10 March |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 10 March |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 10 March – 11 September |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 10 March – 23 July |
| Tomato | 28 January – 30 May | 21 March – 21 July | 11 April – 21 July |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 10 March – 13 September |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 10 March – 24 September |
| Watermelon | 16 March – 4 July | 13 April – 1 August | 4 May – 1 August |
| Zinnia | from 23 March | from 27 April | from 18 May |
| Zucchini | 23 March – 3 August | 13 April – 24 August | 4 May – 24 August |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Bowling Green
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 35 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 11 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 10 January | 80 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 24 February | 35 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 11 April | 11 days later |
| 18 °C | 4 May | 34 days later |
Frost dates near Bowling Green
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Nashville (24 March) and latest in Frankfort (12 April).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nashville | 96 km | 24 March | 14 November |
| Evansville | 148 km | 2 April | 10 November |
| Louisville | 153 km | 6 April | 11 November |
| Frankfort | 194 km | 12 April | 3 November |
| Lexington | 206 km | 10 April | 7 November |
What to grow at home in winter in Bowling Green
Frosts in Bowling Green usually come from about 10 November to about 31 March. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Bowling Green: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Bowling Green by month
Average weather in Bowling Green over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: April–October (20.4–31.7 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: June (30 °C), July (31.7 °C) and August (30.4 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in January (-1.1 °C). About 1423 mm of rain falls in a year, on 137 days; February is the wettest month (157 mm) and October the driest (93 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7.6 | -1.1 | 116 | 11 |
| February | 11.8 | 1.5 | 157 | 12 |
| March | 16.2 | 5.3 | 126 | 12 |
| April | 20.4 | 9.1 | 143 | 13 |
| May | 25.1 | 14.8 | 117 | 13 |
| June | 30 | 19.1 | 132 | 12 |
| July | 31.7 | 21.6 | 129 | 15 |
| August | 30.4 | 20.4 | 109 | 13 |
| September | 28.1 | 17.5 | 100 | 9 |
| October | 22.1 | 11.7 | 93 | 9 |
| November | 14.8 | 5 | 93 | 8 |
| December | 10.5 | 1.8 | 108 | 10 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 11 October |
| Crocus | 11 October – end of December |
| Daffodil | 11 October – end of December |
| Garlic | 11 October – end of December |
| Grape hyacinth | by 11 October |
| Hellebore | by 11 October |
| Hyacinth | 11 October – end of December |
| Lily | by 11 October |
| Ornamental onion | by 11 October |
| Peony | by 11 October |
| Saffron | by 11 October |
| Snowdrop | by 11 October |
| Tulip | 11 October – end of December |
| Wild garlic | by 11 October |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).