Greenly Garden

Last and first frost dates in Idaho Falls

United States

In Idaho Falls the last spring frost usually comes around 11 May and the first autumn frost around 14 October, which leaves about 156 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 18 May to 24 June.

Last spring frostaround 11 May
First autumn frostaround 14 October
Frost-free days156 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When is the last frost in Idaho Falls?

The last frost in Idaho Falls usually comes around 11 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 April, while corn waits until 18 May. The first autumn frost follows around 14 October, about 156 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Achocha18 March – 6 July27 April – 15 August18 May – 15 August
Ageratumfrom 2 March—from 18 May
Arugula——sow 20 April – 9 September
Basil6 April – 12 August14 May – 19 September4 June – 19 September
Beet——sow 20 April – 15 August
Bell Pepper15 March – 25 April14 May – 24 June4 June – 24 June
Black-eyed Susanfrom 24 February—from 18 May
Bok Choy23 March – 23 August27 April – 27 September18 May – 27 September
Borage——sow 18 May – 20 August
Broad bean——sow 20 April – 6 July
Broccoli——sow 20 April – 29 June
Brussels Sprouts13 February – 27 May30 March – 11 July20 April – 11 July
Busy Lizziefrom 23 February—from 18 May
Cabbage——sow 20 April – 6 June
Calendula——sow from 20 April
Carrot——sow 20 April – 22 July
Cauliflower16 February – 29 June30 March – 10 August20 April – 10 August
Celeriac9 February – 26 April27 April – 12 July18 May – 12 July
Celery9 February – 6 May27 April – 22 July18 May – 22 July
Celosiafrom 14 Marchfrom 28 Aprilfrom 19 May
Chamomile——sow 20 April – 10 August
Chayote29 January – 19 April27 April – 16 July18 May – 16 July
Chickpea——sow 20 April – 26 June
Chicory5 March – 21 July—20 April – 15 August
Chili Pepper15 March – 1 June14 May – 31 July4 June – 31 July
China asterfrom 23 Marchfrom 14 Mayfrom 4 June
Chives——sow 20 April – 1 August
Cilantro——sow 20 April – 11 August
Corn——sow 18 May – 26 June
Corn poppy——sow from 20 April
Cosmosfrom 14 Marchfrom 28 Aprilfrom 19 May
Cucumber16 April – 2 July14 May – 30 July4 June – 30 July
Daikon——sow 20 April – 8 August
Delphiniumfrom 30 January—from 20 April
Dill——sow 20 April – 21 August
Edging lobeliafrom 23 February—from 18 May
Eggplant15 March – 25 April14 May – 24 June4 June – 24 June
Florence fennel13 March – 6 July27 April – 20 August18 May – 20 August
Foxglovefrom 12 January—from 20 April
Garden sorrel——sow 20 April – 9 August
Green Beans——sow 19 May – 4 July
Hollyhock——sow from 20 April
Hyssop——sow 20 April – 2 July
Kale——sow 20 April – 3 August
Kiwano26 March – 9 July27 April – 10 August18 May – 10 August
Kohlrabi——sow 20 April – 13 August
Leek19 January – 17 April30 March – 26 June20 April – 26 June
Lemon balm——sow 20 April – 5 August
Lettuce——sow 20 April – 18 August
Lisianthusfrom 2 Januaryfrom 30 Marchfrom 20 April
Lovage——sow from 20 April
Luffa2 April – 3 May14 May – 14 June4 June – 14 June
Marigoldfrom 16 Marchfrom 27 Aprilfrom 18 May
Marjoram15 March – 21 July—4 June – 19 September
Melon16 April – 19 June14 May – 17 July4 June – 17 July
Microgreens——sow 19 May – 30 September
Moringa24 March – 26 July18 May – 19 September8 June – 19 September
Moss rosefrom 2 March—from 18 May
Mustard greens——sow 20 April – 30 August
Napa cabbage25 March – 31 July27 April – 2 September18 May – 2 September
Nasturtiumfrom 20 Marchfrom 27 Aprilfrom 18 May
Okra2 April – 14 July14 May – 25 August4 June – 25 August
Oregano29 January – 11 July30 March – 9 September20 April – 9 September
Pansyfrom 2 Februaryfrom 30 Marchfrom 20 April
Parsley——sow 20 April – 30 July
Parsnip——sow 20 April – 18 June
Peanut7 April – 9 June14 May – 16 July4 June – 16 July
Peas——sow 20 April – 1 August
Petuniafrom 12 Marchfrom 14 Mayfrom 4 June
Physalis13 March – 6 June27 April – 21 July18 May – 21 July
Pumpkin2 April – 8 May14 May – 19 June4 June – 19 June
Purple coneflowerfrom 27 January—from 20 April
Radish——sow 20 April – 14 September
Sage9 February – 7 July30 March – 25 August20 April – 25 August
Scarlet sagefrom 6 March—from 18 May
Snapdragonfrom 24 Januaryfrom 30 Marchfrom 20 April
Soybean——sow 4 June – 26 July
Spinach——sow 20 April – 20 August
Stevia9 March – 28 May27 April – 16 July18 May – 16 July
Stock——sow from 20 April
Sunflower——sow from 19 May
Sweet alyssum——sow from 20 April
Sweet Corn5 April – 21 July27 April – 12 August18 May – 12 August
Sweet peafrom 16 Februaryfrom 30 Marchfrom 20 April
Sweet William——sow from 20 April
Swiss Chard——sow 20 April – 15 August
Thyme——sow 20 April – 26 June
Tomato6 March – 3 May27 April – 24 June18 May – 24 June
Turnip——sow 20 April – 17 August
Watercress——sow 20 April – 28 August
Watermelon16 April – 7 June14 May – 5 July4 June – 5 July
Zinniafrom 13 Aprilfrom 18 Mayfrom 8 June
Zucchini23 April – 7 July14 May – 28 July4 June – 28 July

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.

When the soil warms up in Idaho Falls

The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 15 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 2 days after it.

SoilDateAgainst the last spring frost
5 °C3 April38 days earlier
10 °C26 April15 days earlier
15 °C13 May2 days later
18 °C4 June24 days later

Frost dates near Idaho Falls

Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Provo (6 April) and latest in Helena (19 May).

CityDistanceLast spring frostFirst autumn frost
Salt Lake City305 km24 April26 October
Boise336 km15 April27 October
Helena345 km19 May3 October
Provo365 km6 April7 November
Billings377 km25 April14 October

Seeds, seedlings and markets in Idaho Falls

Within 15 km of Idaho Falls OpenStreetMap lists 4 garden centres, 3 farm-supply shops, 2 plant nurseries, 2 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Town and Country Gardens, 7 km away.

Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.

What to grow at home in winter in Idaho Falls

Frosts in Idaho Falls usually come from about 14 October to about 11 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.

Weather in Idaho Falls by month

Average weather in Idaho Falls over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (20.6–32.9 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (32.9 °C) and August (30.9 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-9.4–-2.8 °C). About 349 mm of rain falls in a year, on 85 days; May is the wettest month (43 mm) and July the driest (5 mm).

MonthDay, °CNight, °CRain, mmRainy days
January-1-9.4319
February2-73510
March8.5-3.24110
April14.40.63310
May20.65.5439
June27.311.2215
July32.915.751
August30.914.2143
September25.29.5275
October15.32.4367
November7.1-2.8277
December1.1-6.8369

Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).

Planted in autumn

CropWhen to plant
Bearded Irisby 14 September
Crocus14 September – 14 November
Daffodil14 September – 14 November
Garlic14 September – 14 November
Grape hyacinthby 14 September
Helleboreby 14 September
Hyacinth14 September – 14 November
Lilyby 14 September
Ornamental onionby 14 September
Peonyby 14 September
Saffronby 14 September
Snowdropby 14 September
Tulip14 September – 14 November
Wild garlicby 14 September

From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).