Last and first frost dates in Idaho Falls
United States
In Idaho Falls the last spring frost usually comes around 11 May and the first autumn frost around 14 October, which leaves about 156 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground from 18 May to 24 June.
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| Last spring frost | around 11 May |
|---|---|
| First autumn frost | around 14 October |
| Frost-free days | 156 days |
Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.
When is the last frost in Idaho Falls?
The last frost in Idaho Falls usually comes around 11 May: that is the median of 2016–2025, so in about half of those years the last night at or below 0 °C came later. Hardy crops start before it and frost-tender ones only after it: in the table below arugula can go into open ground from 20 April, while corn waits until 18 May. The first autumn frost follows around 14 October, about 156 days later: harvest or cover frost-tender crops before then.
When to sow and plant
| Crop | Sow for seedlings | Plant out in a greenhouse | Open ground |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achocha | 18 March – 6 July | 27 April – 15 August | 18 May – 15 August |
| Ageratum | from 2 March | — | from 18 May |
| Arugula | — | — | sow 20 April – 9 September |
| Basil | 6 April – 12 August | 14 May – 19 September | 4 June – 19 September |
| Beet | — | — | sow 20 April – 15 August |
| Bell Pepper | 15 March – 25 April | 14 May – 24 June | 4 June – 24 June |
| Black-eyed Susan | from 24 February | — | from 18 May |
| Bok Choy | 23 March – 23 August | 27 April – 27 September | 18 May – 27 September |
| Borage | — | — | sow 18 May – 20 August |
| Broad bean | — | — | sow 20 April – 6 July |
| Broccoli | — | — | sow 20 April – 29 June |
| Brussels Sprouts | 13 February – 27 May | 30 March – 11 July | 20 April – 11 July |
| Busy Lizzie | from 23 February | — | from 18 May |
| Cabbage | — | — | sow 20 April – 6 June |
| Calendula | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Carrot | — | — | sow 20 April – 22 July |
| Cauliflower | 16 February – 29 June | 30 March – 10 August | 20 April – 10 August |
| Celeriac | 9 February – 26 April | 27 April – 12 July | 18 May – 12 July |
| Celery | 9 February – 6 May | 27 April – 22 July | 18 May – 22 July |
| Celosia | from 14 March | from 28 April | from 19 May |
| Chamomile | — | — | sow 20 April – 10 August |
| Chayote | 29 January – 19 April | 27 April – 16 July | 18 May – 16 July |
| Chickpea | — | — | sow 20 April – 26 June |
| Chicory | 5 March – 21 July | — | 20 April – 15 August |
| Chili Pepper | 15 March – 1 June | 14 May – 31 July | 4 June – 31 July |
| China aster | from 23 March | from 14 May | from 4 June |
| Chives | — | — | sow 20 April – 1 August |
| Cilantro | — | — | sow 20 April – 11 August |
| Corn | — | — | sow 18 May – 26 June |
| Corn poppy | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Cosmos | from 14 March | from 28 April | from 19 May |
| Cucumber | 16 April – 2 July | 14 May – 30 July | 4 June – 30 July |
| Daikon | — | — | sow 20 April – 8 August |
| Delphinium | from 30 January | — | from 20 April |
| Dill | — | — | sow 20 April – 21 August |
| Edging lobelia | from 23 February | — | from 18 May |
| Eggplant | 15 March – 25 April | 14 May – 24 June | 4 June – 24 June |
| Florence fennel | 13 March – 6 July | 27 April – 20 August | 18 May – 20 August |
| Foxglove | from 12 January | — | from 20 April |
| Garden sorrel | — | — | sow 20 April – 9 August |
| Green Beans | — | — | sow 19 May – 4 July |
| Hollyhock | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Hyssop | — | — | sow 20 April – 2 July |
| Kale | — | — | sow 20 April – 3 August |
| Kiwano | 26 March – 9 July | 27 April – 10 August | 18 May – 10 August |
| Kohlrabi | — | — | sow 20 April – 13 August |
| Leek | 19 January – 17 April | 30 March – 26 June | 20 April – 26 June |
| Lemon balm | — | — | sow 20 April – 5 August |
| Lettuce | — | — | sow 20 April – 18 August |
| Lisianthus | from 2 January | from 30 March | from 20 April |
| Lovage | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Luffa | 2 April – 3 May | 14 May – 14 June | 4 June – 14 June |
| Marigold | from 16 March | from 27 April | from 18 May |
| Marjoram | 15 March – 21 July | — | 4 June – 19 September |
| Melon | 16 April – 19 June | 14 May – 17 July | 4 June – 17 July |
| Microgreens | — | — | sow 19 May – 30 September |
| Moringa | 24 March – 26 July | 18 May – 19 September | 8 June – 19 September |
| Moss rose | from 2 March | — | from 18 May |
| Mustard greens | — | — | sow 20 April – 30 August |
| Napa cabbage | 25 March – 31 July | 27 April – 2 September | 18 May – 2 September |
| Nasturtium | from 20 March | from 27 April | from 18 May |
| Okra | 2 April – 14 July | 14 May – 25 August | 4 June – 25 August |
| Oregano | 29 January – 11 July | 30 March – 9 September | 20 April – 9 September |
| Pansy | from 2 February | from 30 March | from 20 April |
| Parsley | — | — | sow 20 April – 30 July |
| Parsnip | — | — | sow 20 April – 18 June |
| Peanut | 7 April – 9 June | 14 May – 16 July | 4 June – 16 July |
| Peas | — | — | sow 20 April – 1 August |
| Petunia | from 12 March | from 14 May | from 4 June |
| Physalis | 13 March – 6 June | 27 April – 21 July | 18 May – 21 July |
| Pumpkin | 2 April – 8 May | 14 May – 19 June | 4 June – 19 June |
| Purple coneflower | from 27 January | — | from 20 April |
| Radish | — | — | sow 20 April – 14 September |
| Sage | 9 February – 7 July | 30 March – 25 August | 20 April – 25 August |
| Scarlet sage | from 6 March | — | from 18 May |
| Snapdragon | from 24 January | from 30 March | from 20 April |
| Soybean | — | — | sow 4 June – 26 July |
| Spinach | — | — | sow 20 April – 20 August |
| Stevia | 9 March – 28 May | 27 April – 16 July | 18 May – 16 July |
| Stock | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Sunflower | — | — | sow from 19 May |
| Sweet alyssum | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Sweet Corn | 5 April – 21 July | 27 April – 12 August | 18 May – 12 August |
| Sweet pea | from 16 February | from 30 March | from 20 April |
| Sweet William | — | — | sow from 20 April |
| Swiss Chard | — | — | sow 20 April – 15 August |
| Thyme | — | — | sow 20 April – 26 June |
| Tomato | 6 March – 3 May | 27 April – 24 June | 18 May – 24 June |
| Turnip | — | — | sow 20 April – 17 August |
| Watercress | — | — | sow 20 April – 28 August |
| Watermelon | 16 April – 7 June | 14 May – 5 July | 4 June – 5 July |
| Zinnia | from 13 April | from 18 May | from 8 June |
| Zucchini | 23 April – 7 July | 14 May – 28 July | 4 June – 28 July |
Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day. Each window starts on the Greenly calendar date and ends on the last day that still leaves the crop’s days to harvest (from its card) before the average first autumn frost, plus six weeks of picking for crops harvested over weeks (tomatoes, peppers, aubergines, cucumbers, courgettes, pumpkins, watermelons, beans) — our rule; earlier in the window is safer.
When the soil warms up in Idaho Falls
The day the top 7 cm of soil first averages each temperature over a week, median of 2016–2025 (ERA5 via Open-Meteo). The soil reaches 10 °C 15 days before the last spring frost and 15 °C 2 days after it.
| Soil | Date | Against the last spring frost |
|---|---|---|
| 5 °C | 3 April | 38 days earlier |
| 10 °C | 26 April | 15 days earlier |
| 15 °C | 13 May | 2 days later |
| 18 °C | 4 June | 24 days later |
Frost dates near Idaho Falls
Of the nearest cities on our list, the last spring frost ends earliest in Provo (6 April) and latest in Helena (19 May).
| City | Distance | Last spring frost | First autumn frost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salt Lake City | 305 km | 24 April | 26 October |
| Boise | 336 km | 15 April | 27 October |
| Helena | 345 km | 19 May | 3 October |
| Provo | 365 km | 6 April | 7 November |
| Billings | 377 km | 25 April | 14 October |
Seeds, seedlings and markets in Idaho Falls
Within 15 km of Idaho Falls OpenStreetMap lists 4 garden centres, 3 farm-supply shops, 2 plant nurseries, 2 markets and 1 farm shop (collected 28 October 2026). The nearest garden centre to the city centre is Town and Country Gardens, 7 km away.
- Town and Country Gardens — garden centre
South Yellowstone Highway 5800, 83402 Idaho Falls · 7 km · tcgardens.com - Siems Enterprises LLC — farm supply
Mon, Thu, Fri 08:00–17:00; Tue 08:00–16:15; Wed 08:00–15:00; Sat 09:00–12:00 · 15 km - Itty Bitty Farms — farm shop
East Lincoln Road 5229, 83401-5769 Idaho Falls · 8 km · ittybittyfarmstore.com - R & D Wholesale Nursery — garden centre
West Heritage Circle 2312, 83402 Idaho Falls · 8 km
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL.
What to grow at home in winter in Idaho Falls
Frosts in Idaho Falls usually come from about 14 October to about 11 May. These plants have indoor care in their Greenly cards and are harvested quickly, so they can be sown on a windowsill in winter.
Idaho Falls: weather for the next 7 days
Forecast by Open-Meteo. Nights at or below 0 °C are marked as frost.
Weather in Idaho Falls by month
Average weather in Idaho Falls over 2016–2025: the warmest month is July. Months that average 20 °C or more by day: May–September (20.6–32.9 °C). Months that average 30 °C or more by day: July (32.9 °C) and August (30.9 °C). Nights average below 0 °C in November–March (-9.4–-2.8 °C). About 349 mm of rain falls in a year, on 85 days; May is the wettest month (43 mm) and July the driest (5 mm).
| Month | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -1 | -9.4 | 31 | 9 |
| February | 2 | -7 | 35 | 10 |
| March | 8.5 | -3.2 | 41 | 10 |
| April | 14.4 | 0.6 | 33 | 10 |
| May | 20.6 | 5.5 | 43 | 9 |
| June | 27.3 | 11.2 | 21 | 5 |
| July | 32.9 | 15.7 | 5 | 1 |
| August | 30.9 | 14.2 | 14 | 3 |
| September | 25.2 | 9.5 | 27 | 5 |
| October | 15.3 | 2.4 | 36 | 7 |
| November | 7.1 | -2.8 | 27 | 7 |
| December | 1.1 | -6.8 | 36 | 9 |
Average of the daily highs and lows, rain per month and days with at least 1 mm (ERA5 via Open-Meteo, the same grid cell as the frost dates).
Planted in autumn
| Crop | When to plant |
|---|---|
| Bearded Iris | by 14 September |
| Crocus | 14 September – 14 November |
| Daffodil | 14 September – 14 November |
| Garlic | 14 September – 14 November |
| Grape hyacinth | by 14 September |
| Hellebore | by 14 September |
| Hyacinth | 14 September – 14 November |
| Lily | by 14 September |
| Ornamental onion | by 14 September |
| Peony | by 14 September |
| Saffron | by 14 September |
| Snowdrop | by 14 September |
| Tulip | 14 September – 14 November |
| Wild garlic | by 14 September |
From a month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter, to the late-planting limit on each crop’s page (about two weeks before the ground freezes, by ten years of weather).